山東省聊城市東阿縣實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山東省聊城市東阿縣實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項正確?！军c睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。2.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one參考答案：C3.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B4.Youcan’thaveagoodrest,

you’vefinishedthehomework.Thereisstillmuchmoreworktodo.A.unless B.evenif C.nowthat D.asif參考答案：B5.Irequestthatyou__________thetaskontime.A.finished

B.shouldfinish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish參考答案：B6.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand

B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe

D.understandshecould參考答案：B7.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate參考答案：C考查動詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游蕩，漫步；C.belong屬于；D.hesitate猶豫。句意：為什么程宇選擇從國外回到家鄉(xiāng)這個問題，讓他感到失落，好像他不屬于這里。表示屬于，故選C.8.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.bychange

B.byaccidentC.onpurpose

D.withcare參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.bychange偶然；B.byaccident偶然，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.withcare小心地。句意：別再為他辯護了，很明顯他故意破壞了花園的籬笆甚至都沒有道歉。此處表示故意破壞，故選C.9.Theplaceis____________.

A.worthavisit

B.worthyvisiting

C.worthy

beingvisited

D.alltheabove參考答案：A10.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;

,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult B.shortlyafter C.afterall D.incase參考答案：A11.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor參考答案：B略12.---Doyouknowwhatmakesherso_______?---Toomanyuselesstextmessagesshehasreceived.A.normal

B.annoyed

C.enjoyable

D.selfish參考答案：B13.--DoyouwanttoseeIceAge4tonight?---I________themoviealready.Itisveryfunny!

A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：C略14.Oneexplanationis_____women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____

ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.what,what參考答案：A15.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile

B.read;smiled

C.reading;smiling

D.toread;tosmile參考答案：C16.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NannetteO’Neillgavemath___41___toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___42___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___43___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__44___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidnotscold（責(zé)備）useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe_45___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___46__thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___47___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___48__Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___49___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing__50___toMacaulay’swords,they___51___seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusa___52___tomeasure(度量，衡量)ourselvesratherthanothers.___53___ofusareaskedtomadegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonal___54___.

_55___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___56___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___57___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__58___?Nobodywillknowexcept__59___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___60___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson42.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious43.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing44.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize45.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual46.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy47.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk48.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself49.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory50.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced51.A.even B.still C.always D.almost52.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason53.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None54.A.mistakes B.progress C.decisions D.minds55.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need56.A.and B.or C.then D.but57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned59.A.me B.you C.us D.them60.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful參考答案：41-45.ACBCA

46-50.DBACD

51-55.BABCA

56-60.BADBC文章主要講作者30年前讀中學(xué)時因考試舞弊所接受的特殊教育對自己后來一生的重大影響。41.A根據(jù)本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可顯然看出。42.C老師認為其中12個男生舞弊，其依據(jù)就是他們試卷上的錯誤“完全一樣(exactlythesame)”。43.B此處的語境是：由于當(dāng)時考試舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鮮事，所以老師對此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。44.Cremain在此表示“留下”。45.A根據(jù)本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此處提到的就是文章開頭的那句話，故填above。46.D根據(jù)常識和比較四個選項，可知此題D最佳。47.B比較四個選項，只有know與空格后的介詞about搭配在此合符語境。48.A由于不知道其他同學(xué)的情況，所以就談“我自己”(myself)。49.C此處句意為“這是我一生中最重要的一課(lesson)”。50.D請注意introducesbtosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)，不要把它直譯為“把某人介紹給某物”，其實際意思是“使某人認識或了解某事物”，其被動式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)認識或了解某事物。51.B根據(jù)上下文的意思和作者的在文中的態(tài)度可知，老師要我們抄寫的Macaulay的這句話，對我來說現(xiàn)在“仍然(still)”是最好的準(zhǔn)繩。52.Away的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“檢測某人行為的方法”。53.B54.C55.A注意第20至23題所涉及的兩個句子的句型相為相似，注意互相參照。第20空should即可從第22空前的should得到啟示。56.B此題填or可從第23空前的or得到啟示。57.A

extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零錢。此句意為：在商店被多找(extra)的零錢是應(yīng)該被忘記(forgotten)還是應(yīng)該退給(returned)店主？58.D比較四個選項并結(jié)合一般常識可知D最佳。59.B根據(jù)下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此處應(yīng)選you，否則上下文人稱不一致。60.C根據(jù)本句句意可推知答案。三、閱讀理解65.Whattopicwastreatedinthispassage?A.PossibleDamagesCausedbyFloods

B.EmergencyExerciseinLondonC.FloodEmergencyinLondon

D.LondonFloodsinhistory66.WhatmeasurewastakenagainstfloodsinLondoninthe1960s?A.50undergroundstationsweremadewaterproof

B.RescueteamswereformedC.AnalarmsystemwassetupD.Afloodwallwasbuilt67.ThepurposeoftheExerciseFloodCallisto______.A.trainthecivilservicefortheflood

B.preventthefloodfromhappeningC.fillpeopleinLondonwithalarm

D.preparepeopleagainstfloods68.Theauthorquotes(引述)thewomanto_______.A.describehowfrightenedmostoftheLondonerswereB.arguethatit’simpossibletopreventfloodsinLondonC.showthatmostLondonerstookExerciseFloodCallcalmlyD.provethatExerciseFloodCalldidcausealotoftroubletoLondoners參考答案：65~68BDDC略19.

ArecentsurveymadebyBUPA,aninternationalhealthcareprovider,showsthat54percentofChinesepeopleagedbetween45and54considerthemselvesold,while28percentsaythatthethoughtofgettingoldupsetsthem.25percentareafraidofgettingold,andathirdworryaboutlifeinoldage.

BUPAmadethesurveyamong12,262peoplefrom12countriesover2months,startinginJune2010.Thesurveyshowsthat72percentofinternationalparticipants(參加者)agedover65don’tfeeloldandthat67percentstillfeelhealthy.Ontheotherhand,65percentofChinesefeeloldevenbeforereaching60.AboutonethirdofthosesurveyedinChinasaidtheyhaveenoughsavings(存款),and46percentareinsured(參加保險).Around60percentoftheChineseparticipantshopetheywillbetakencareofbyfamilymembers.

Accordingtothesurvey,theFrenchholdthemostpositiveattitudetowardsgettingold,with32percentofthemconsideringage80andupold.17percentofBrazilianslookforwardtooldage,comparedwith3percentglobally.Indiansarenotbotheredbyoldage,as70percentsaidthattheydon’tfeelthattheywillbea