山東省菏澤市陶育中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市陶育中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill____toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive．

A．transfer

B．switch

C．appeal

D．resolve參考答案：B2.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

Dsaved參考答案：B3.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested參考答案：D4.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary

B.arbitraryC.ambiguous

D.original參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：原定于上周五舉行的派對因天氣原因最終被推遲。A.temporary暫時的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。此處指最初的安排，故選D.5.

—IrememberIleftmylaptopinthestudylastnight.Why________here?

—Oh,IthoughtyoumightneeditsoIbroughtithereforyou.

A.doesitcome

B.hasitcome

C.haditcome

D.willitcome參考答案：B6.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A7.Yesterdaythepolicecaughtathief,_______________theysearchedandfoundthreeiPhonesinhispocket．A．which

B．whom

C．forwhom

D．onwhich參考答案：B8.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.A.Howareyou

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot參考答案：B9.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.參考答案：A10.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：D11.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest參考答案：D12.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.recognition識別；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation運輸。句意：中國人民銀行已經發(fā)行了一套改革開放金幣，但是這套金幣不會流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C項正確。13.ThefireworksontheSpringFestival’sEvearereallybeautiful____theclearblacksky.

A.across

B.through

C.against

D.above參考答案：C略14.--Don’tyoubelieveme?--_____,Iwillbelieve______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever

參考答案：D15.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C16.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A17.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略18.------HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?------

!Letmeseeit． A.Byallmeans

B.Notreally C.Itisoutofthequestion

D.Allthebest參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫與短語(必須用課文原詞)（共20小題;每小題0.5分，共10分）91.

ManyEuropean____________(探險者)wenttothecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.92.

Thevillagers____________(使陷入困境)inthefloodwaitedfortherescue.93.

The____________(航行)fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths.94.

Computersarebecominglighter,smallerandmore___________(便攜的).95.

Thegovernmentistaking____________(試探性的)stepstowardsdealingwiththecountry’seconomicproblems.96.

Reportsofthiskindhavebeen____________(傳播)byournewspaperquickly.97.

AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagushe____________(評論)howdeliciousitwas!98.

InAustralia,eachpersonconsumedabout39kilogramsofmeatayearduringthe1980sandthe____________(結果)wasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.99.

Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand____________(暴露)totheair.100. SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasyto____________(識別)andcollect.參考答案：91.explorers 92.trapped 93.voyage 94.portable 95tentative 96.circulated97.remarked 98.consequence/result/outcome 99.exposure 100.identify三、閱讀理解20.Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine(脊椎)astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones,inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespineThispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.Fortunately,therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment(排列),Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD.whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets36.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain?A.Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.B.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.D.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.37.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?A.Bypredictingimprovement.B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.D.Bydescribingagradualprocess38.Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?A.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.B.Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.C.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.39.Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplement?A.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.B.Theyarecommercialproducts.C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B這是一篇說明文。講述了“骨質疏松癥”形成過程和導致的原因，以及如何預防的建議。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后一句“Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine”可知第一段主要講這種疾病的演化過程；第二段第一句“Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.”給出這種疾病的正式命名，并且說明了兩種可能致病的原因；第二段最后一句“therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdev