山東省青島市華東師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市華東師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略2.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B3.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Tomwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing. A.broughtup

B.lookedafter

C.dressedup

D.remindedof參考答案：A11.Weplantedallkindsoffruitsonthehill,______beaches,pears,applesandsoon.A.forexample

B.as

C.asif

D.suchas參考答案：D略5.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B6.HarryPotterlivesandstudiesinaworld_________anythingcanhappen,______attractsmillionspeople.A.where,which

B.towhich,that

C.that,which

D.onwhich,that參考答案：A7.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests．A.with；for B.with：with C.for；about D.about；with參考答案：A8.Idaresaythat________.A．onlyinthiscountryyoucanenjoysuchhospitality.Ks5uB．onlyinthemorningdoesthatkindofbirdsing.C．onlyinthiswayyouwillachievethesuccessintheend.D．onlybycomparingwithothersyoufindyourownadvantagesanddisadvantages.參考答案：B9.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople參考答案：B10.Ifinished_______myhomeworkandthenIhadarest.A.do

B.doingC.does

D.did參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)finishdoingsth做完某事；其中動(dòng)名詞doingsth做動(dòng)詞finish的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我做完家庭作業(yè)然后休息了。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doingmyhomework做動(dòng)詞finish的賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_____.A.tobeunsatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：B略12.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

----Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A13.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：電影《博物館奇妙夜》根據(jù)米蘭·特倫奇的小說改編，它復(fù)活了恐龍漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm與adaptfrom在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式。再次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語(yǔ)的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句中主語(yǔ)為thefilm，謂語(yǔ)為brings，所以adapt為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與thefilm在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone參考答案：C15.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.

A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too參考答案：A略16.Theparentsfindthattheirsonisquitedifferentfrom________hewastwoyearsago.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D17.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_____.

A.twiceaslargerasthatisland

B.astwicelargeasthatisland

C.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：C略18.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto____duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫86.It’sagoodhabittohavethreemealsontimeeveryday,ands__________breakfastisnotgoodforyourhealth.87.Tom’sr__________fromhisoperationsosoonwasagreatcomforttothedoctorandhisfamily

.88.Peopledyingforpeacecan’tt___________theincreasingnumberofterrorism(恐怖主義)attacks.89.Lookingatherp__________expression,Iseethatshehasn’tunderstoodwhatIwassaying.90.Amyp____________cookingherselftoeatingoutinthepast.91.TheSpanishgovernmentdidn’tapproveofCatalonia’s_______________(獨(dú)立).92.It

is

not

how

much

you

read,

but

what

you

read

that

______________

(重要).93.Whenhearingthattherewasan________________(緊急情況),thedoctorrushedtotheoperationtheatre.94.Thebestwayof____________(應(yīng)付)pressurebeforetheexamistogetorganized.95.Wewereallangrywithhimbecauseheevendidn’tgivean__________(解釋)forhisabsence.參考答案：86.skipping

87.recovery

88.tolerate

89.puzzled

90.preferred91.independence92.counts/matters

93.emergency

94.handling

95.explanation三、閱讀理解20.Beforefridges,homesusuallyhadiceboxes.Butanotherwaytokeepfoodcoolwithoutelectricityistouseanevaporative(蒸氣)cooler.Itiseasytomakeanddoesnotevenuseice.Acommondesignisatallboxwithseveralshelvesinside.Theshelvesarepiecesofmetalwithmanysmallholesthroughthem.Thesidesoftheboxarecoveredwithpiecesofthickcloth.Containersofwaterareplacedatthetopandbottomofthecooler.Theendsofeachpieceofclothlieinthewatersotheclothstayswet.Putthecoolerintheopenairbutnotinthesun.Airwillpassthroughwhiletheinsideoftheboxwillstayseveraldegreescoolerthantheoutside.Thiscankeepfoodsfreshforashorttime.Thebestwaytopreparefoodsforstorage(儲(chǔ)存)isatharvesttime.Placetheharvesteditemsonacleansurface,butnotontheground.Fruitsandvegetablesmustbecoolfromfieldheatbeforetheyarestored.Agoodideaistoharvestfoodseitherearlyorlateintheday,thenleavethemtocoolnaturally.Donotremoveouterleavesfromfruitsandvegetablesbeforestorage.SomefruitsandvegetablesmustbestoredatzerotofourdegreesCelsius.Anycolder,andtheymightbedamaged.Othersneedfourtoeightdegrees,andstillothersaboveeightdegrees.Covertheitemsinplasticoncetheyreachtheright“criticaltemperature”forstorage.28.Whatisanevaporativecooler?A.Aniceboxusedtocontainthings.

B.Anelectricalcontainertoholdthings.C.Asmallboxmadeofclothtocontainfood.D.Atallboxusedtocoolfoodwithouticeorelectricity.29.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout____.A.theseveralusesofanevaporativecooler

B.theworkingprincipleofanevaporativecoolerC.thewayanevaporativecoolerismade

D.waysonhowtouseanevaporativecooler30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepinstoringfoodsaccordingtothepassage?A.Puttheharvesteditemsonacleansurface.

B.Removeouterleavesfromvegetablesandfruits.C.Harvestfoodseitherearlyorlateintheday.

D.Coolfruitsandvegetablesbeforestorage.31.Theunderlined“criticaltemperature”inthelastparagraphreferstoatemperatureof____.A.zerotofourdegrees

B.fourtoeightdegreesC.atleasteightdegrees

D.thesuitabledegrees參考答案：28D29C

30B31D31.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前三句SomefruitsandvegetablesmustbestoredatzerotofourdegreesCelsius.Anycolder,andtheymightbedamaged.Othersneedfourtoeightdegrees,andstillothersaboveeightdegrees.可知不同的蔬菜水果適合存儲(chǔ)的溫度是不一樣的。本句Covertheitemsinplasticoncetheyreachtheright“criticaltemperature”forstorage.用塑料改好你要存儲(chǔ)的東西直到它到了適合的存儲(chǔ)溫度。故劃線詞意為D項(xiàng)含義?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于段落大意題，要想很好地抓住段落大意，我們就要了解段