山東省青島市即墨安中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨安中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_______heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.Awhy;why

Bbecause;that

Cthat;because

Dwhy;that參考答案：DThereasonwhy…isthat…其中，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。2.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案：D3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexamsothatshecouldpassitonherfirst_____.A.purpose

B.aspect

C.attempt

D.case參考答案：c略4.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto參考答案：C5._____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether

B.What C.That

D.How參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一些人所認為的不利條件，在別的人看來就是一種有利因素。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中作為regard的賓語，構(gòu)成regardsthassth把…看成…,故選B考點：名詞性從句點評：名詞性從句是高考必考點，名詞性從句分為主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句四種，除賓語從句外，同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別是高考?？键c。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別在于：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當句子成分，一般不能省略。6.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C7.__________abouttheeffectofouratmosphereontheirlivesiswhatthepresentgovernmentshoulddowithoutdelay.A.Thepublictobeeducated

B.Thepubliceducated

C.Toeducatethepublic

D.Thepublicwaseducated參考答案：C8.However,arecentsurvey______intheUSAshowsthat80percentofInternetusersemployitmainlyto______answerstoquestions.A.conducting;search B.havingbeenconducted;searchforC.conducted;searchfor D.beingconducted;searchof參考答案：C9.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C10.Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheflood,

_____thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enabling B．havingenabled C．enable

D．tohaveenabled參考答案：A11.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D12.--Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?--Notuntil

achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.Wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.Wewillhavehad參考答案：A考察時態(tài)及倒裝。從句一般用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.13.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced參考答案：C14.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略15.Theoldmanisneverwillingtochangehismind.Itisnouse

withhimcontinuously.

A.totalk

B.talked

C.talking

Dhavingtalked參考答案：C16.Asamatteroffact,hermotherdoesn’t_________ofhergoingtostudyintheUSAalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D二、填空17.Theyhappilytookpartinthe（志愿、義務(wù)）worktorepairthehouseforthepooroldlady．參考答案：voluntary他們開心地參加了志愿給這位貧窮的老太太修房子的工作．志愿，義務(wù)：voluntary；句中voluntary修飾名詞work，用形容詞形式即可．18.Successnevercomeseasy.Howmanyofyouhaveheardofsuccessfulpeoplewhohaven’tmadeanyeffort?Peopleoftenhavetoovercomefailures66theycanaccomplishsomethinggreat.Theyusuallydon’tfindsuccessfromtheverybeginning.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,butthisdidn’tstophimfromcompletingover800painting.ThomasEdison__67__（fire）bythemanagersfromhisfirsttwojobsforlackofcompetence.Later,asaninventor,hetried1,000times68（create）thelightbulb,withoutsuccess.Hewasconfidentin69______（he）,and70_____（eventual）hedidsuccess.71（ask）,“Howdiditfeeltofail1,000times?”Edisonreplied,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwas72inventionwith1,000steps.Thesesuccessfulpeoplehavesetgood73（example）tous.Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessifthey74（abandon）theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandtryyourbest,andsuccesswillnotbefar75you.參考答案：66.before67.wasfired68.tocreate69.himself70.eventually71.asked72.an73.examples74.hadabandoned75.from三、閱讀理解19.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的約150人報名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引了他們。他們想測試自己的極限。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.可知來參加馬拉松的人