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山東省青島市即墨白屆中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.
exactly
B.
finally
C.
definitely
D.
approximately參考答案:D2.Somepeoplecanstillachievesuccess_
_theyhavelosttheabilitytouseoneoftheirsenses.A.asif
B.evenif
C.incase
D.nowthat參考答案:B考查從屬連詞。asif好像;evenif即使,盡管;incase萬(wàn)一;nowthat既然,由于。句意:一些人仍然可以獲得成功,盡管他們失去了使用其中一種感官的能力。根據(jù)句意,選B。3.They_____allthedetailsoftheplantimeagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthrough
B.wentthrough
C.gotover
D.dippedinto參考答案:B4.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto
B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto
D.belongedto參考答案:A5.—Isn’tthatDaisy’sfatheroverthere?—No,it__________behim–I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.maynot參考答案:B略6.---Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.
---
__________,Sir.A.I’msure
B.It’smypleasure
C.It’sallright
D.I’llcheck
參考答案:D7.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?
—______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit
B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen
D.Whenitwasthat參考答案:D8.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A9.IamnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseIamas______asyouare. A.secure B.confident C.grateful D.innocent參考答案:D10.
—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.
A.Howlong
B.Howoften
C.Howsoon
D.Howfar參考答案:D11.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-
bysnow.A.brokenoff
B.cutoff
C.takenoff
D.setoff參考答案:略12.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid
B.lay;laid
C.lied;lay
D.laid;lay參考答案:A13.Email,aswellasletters,________animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.areplaying
B.isplaying
C.haveplayed
D.play參考答案:B略14.Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet
hestoppedandlookedasif
whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A.when;seeing
B.when;tosee
C.while;seeing
D.while;tosee參考答案:B略15.Hisfamilyhas______inthisvillageformanyyears.
A.settled
B.lived
C.kept
D.stayed參考答案:A略16.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.
A.fromkilled
B.beingkilled
C.fromkilling
D.waskilled
參考答案:B略17..——Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?——_________.Walkingaftermealsdoesalotofgoodtohealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.
B.I’mafraidnot.
C.Ibelievenot.
D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案:A略18.Sherlockisimpressed______theteachersandtechnologyinhisnewschool.Inotherwords,thenewschoolhasleftadeepimpression______him.A.with;on
B.with;in
C.by;in
D.on;in參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞。句意:夏洛克對(duì)他的新學(xué)校的教師和技術(shù)印象深刻。換句話說(shuō),這所新學(xué)校給他留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith“對(duì)…印象深刻”。leaveadeepimpressiononsb“給某人留下深刻印象”都為固定短語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands______buyinghouses,accordingtoareportreleasedbythechamberofcommerceonChina'srealestate.A.betterthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:D二、新的題型20.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.36
Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).37
Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)waysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.38
IfyoumustsayNOtoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoycarsfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.39
Beginatthegrocerystore(雜貨店).Pickouttwosimilarbrands(商標(biāo))ofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.40
Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyanotheronewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforbuyingothers.A.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.B.ThevalueofmoneyC.ThebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterestD.PermitthechildtochoosebetweenthemE.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcan’thavecertainthingsG.Wisedecisions參考答案:36.C37.A38.F39.G40.D38.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說(shuō):一定要開誠(chéng)布公地給孩子們普及關(guān)于錢的功課。D項(xiàng)跟上下文聯(lián)系密切,告訴他們可以或不可以擁有某種東西的原因。故選F.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:
1、通讀全文,對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在,說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路,有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。
2、詳讀段落,在短時(shí)間內(nèi),找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn),可先放過(guò),繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng),明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項(xiàng)填入文中,填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí),要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。
4、通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí),我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析,個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性,這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。
5、確定排除,研究多余選項(xiàng),確定排除理由,最終確定答案。
三、閱讀理解21.Full-timeuniversitystudentsspendalltheirtimestudying.Theydon’tdootherwork.Theircourseusuallylastsforthreeorfouryears.Medicalstudentshavetofollowacourselastingforsixorsevenyears.Thentheygraduateasdoctor.InBritain,full-timeuniversitystudentshavethreetermsofabouttenweeksineachyear.Duringthesetermstheygotolecturesortheystudybythemselves.Theirvacationsarelong,butofcoursetheycanusethemtostudyathome.Someuniversities,likeOxfordandCambridgeinEngland,areresidential.Thismeansthatduringtheuniversitytermsthestudentsliveinuniversities.Otheruniversitiesarenon-residential.Someofthestudentsattheseuniversitiescanliveinauniversityhotel,butmanyliveathomeorinlodgingsandhavetotraveldailytotheirlectures.Largecitiesoftenhaveuniversitiesofthiskind,sometimesthestudentshavetospendalotoftimeontheirjourneys.Full-timestudentsarealsocalledinternalstudents,becausetheyspendalltheirtimesatuniversities.Therearealsoexternalstudentswhocannotattendtheuniversityfull-timebutwhoarestudyingforitsexaminations.Theyarepart-timestudents.Theyhavetodootherworkduringtheday,usuallytoearntheirliving,andtheystudyintheevening.Externalstudentsareoftenolderthanfull-timeinternalstudents.Sometimestheycanattendlecturesintheevening,butmanyofthemhavetostudybycorrespondence(函授).theywriteathometheworkthatissetbytheirtutors(指導(dǎo)教師).Thenhavetopasstheirworktotheirtutorspostcorrectionsandadvicebacktothem.Insomecountries,”UniversitiesoftheAir”cannowhelpstudentstoreceivedegrees.Afterspeciallecturesonradioortelevision,thesestudentshavetosendsetworkforcorrectionbycorrespondence.However,forafewweekseachyeartheycanattendspecialvacationcourseatuniversities.
60._____havetostudyatuniversityforsixorsevenyears.A.Allthestudents
B.Medicalstudents
C.Full-timestudents
D.Part-timestudents61.Medicalstudentsallbecomedoctors_____.A.whentheygraduateB.beforetheygraduateC.aftertheyworkinthehospitalforsixorsevenyearsD.whiletheyarestudyingatuniversities62.Theresidentialstudentsarethosewho_____.A.l
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