七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1DailyLife語(yǔ)法篇

UnitOne語(yǔ)法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要點(diǎn)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)B.客觀事實(shí)和真諦一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、屢次性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！傲?xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、屢次性”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三大特點(diǎn)，它不表示特準(zhǔn)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)記詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的組成：Be動(dòng)詞組成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞組成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)四、說(shuō)說(shuō)“主語(yǔ)為三單，以后動(dòng)詞s添”在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?？梢院?jiǎn)單表達(dá)為“主語(yǔ)為三單，以后動(dòng)詞s添”。何謂第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)？用一句話概括就是“非你、非我、非復(fù)數(shù)”，如he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook,etc.五、動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)變化的規(guī)則與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化的規(guī)則同樣。規(guī)則一、一般在詞尾加-s。如：looks,puts.reads,sees,skis等。規(guī)則二、以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es。如：goes,does,misses,passes,mixes,fixes,pushes,wishes,watches,teaches,

等。規(guī)則三、以輔音字母加

y結(jié)尾的，變

y為

i，再加-es

。注意必然是輔音字母加

y才變，若是元音字母加

y，則直接加

-s。如：fly

→

flies,

try

→

tries,

fry

→

fries,

copy

→

copies,

buy

→

buys,enjoy→enjoys,play→plays,say→says,pay→pays六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子變換（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或神情動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或神情動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或神情動(dòng)詞后邊加not變?yōu)榉穸ň?例：①陳述句：Sheisastudent.一般疑問(wèn)句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陳述句：Icanswim.一般疑問(wèn)句→Canyouswim?否定句→Icannotswim.（2）當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有神情動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do(you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),doesn’t（單數(shù)she,he,it）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鷦?dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形。例：①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.一般疑問(wèn)句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasalittlebrother.一般疑問(wèn)句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.1._______________youoftentravelforcar?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Does2.___________Marygoonlineeveryday?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Does3.--Doover50%offirestartinbedroom?---__________________.A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren’tC.No,theydon’t4.Mysister________herhomeworkathomebecauseshedoesitatschool.A.isn’tdoB.doesn’tdoC.doesD.do5.How________yourbrother___________theInternettomakephone?A.do;useB.does;useC.does;usesD.does;using

D.Yes,theystart剖析：1.travel

是動(dòng)詞，因此我們一定用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)組成一般疑問(wèn)句，

you

是第二人稱(chēng)，因此用

do。2.Mary

是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞

does

來(lái)組成一般疑問(wèn)句。3.問(wèn)句中是用助動(dòng)詞

do來(lái)組成疑問(wèn)句的，因此用什么問(wèn)，就用什么答，應(yīng)選

C。4.造作業(yè)是動(dòng)詞，因此借助助動(dòng)詞

do也許

does,

依據(jù)

because

后邊的內(nèi)容可知選

B。5.use

是動(dòng)詞，因此我們一定用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)組成一般疑問(wèn)句

,yourbrother

是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此用does,

在借助助動(dòng)詞后，本來(lái)的動(dòng)詞要還原。應(yīng)選

B。答案：

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B基礎(chǔ)演練一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化形式。1.be________2.have_______3.come______4.go_________5.stay__________6.teach______7.write________8.take_______9.study______10.watch_______11.fly_______12.play________13.run_______14.do_______15.like_________16.carry_____17.guess_______18.finish______19.snow______20.wash_______二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適合形式填空。1．Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.2．Eachofus______(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.3．Mydaughter___(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe__(see)afilmonSunday.4．LiWei________(have)adaughter.Shestaysinanursery.5．Ourfamily_________(be)ahappyone.6．Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.7．Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.8．He________(say)thatProf.Liistired.三、從括號(hào)中選擇適合的詞語(yǔ)填空。1.Weoftenplayfootball_____________(afterschool/after-school).2.Ioftento____________(watch/look/see)thefootballmatchintheevening.3.Myfatherlikesto_____________(see/look/watch/read)newspapereverymorning.4.Shehassomefreetime,sosheplaysthepiano___________(sometimes/always).5.______________(Howoften/Howmany)doyougotoclubsafterschool.牢固提升四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Mybrother________(tidy)hisroomeverymorning.2.They________(clean)theclassroomafterschooleveryday.3.Mike___________(notlike)themoviebecausehethinksitistooboring.4.Marysometimes__________(have)lunchatschool.5.Weusually__________(go)toworkbybus.6.Myfatheroften__________(watch)footballmatchesonTV.五、句型變換。1.Jimisalwayslateforschool.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部散發(fā)問(wèn)）________________________Jimlateforschool?2.Ioftenreadbooksinourschoollibraryafterschool.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________________________readbooksinyourschoollibraryafterschool?3.IwatchafootballmatchonTVeveryday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部散發(fā)問(wèn)）_________________________youwatchafootballmatchonTV?4.Iplaysportswithmyfriendsafterschool.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部散發(fā)問(wèn)）________________________________withyourfriendsafterschool?5.Iwatchtheeveningnewsat7:00(改為否定句）I________________theeveningnewsat7:00.答案：一、1.es4.goes5.stays6.teaches7.writes8.takes9.studies10.watches11.flies12.plays13.runs14.does15.likes16.carries17.guesses18.finishes19.snows20.washes二、1.use2.has3.watches;sees4.has5.is6.teaches7.listens8.says三、1.afterschool2.watch3.read4.sometimes5.Howoften四、1.tidies2.clean3.doesn’tlike4.has5.go6.watches五、、1.Howoftenis2.Doyouoften3.Howoftendo4.Whatdoyoudo5.don’twatch一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mumalwaysasks________tomakethebedafterIgetupinthemorning.A.usB.meC.youD.them2.Thehouseisonthefire.Stayaway__________it.A.withB.fromC.forD.over3.I_________playtheguitarbecauseIamnotgoodatit.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom4.Iliveinaroomwiththree_________students.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others5.They__________knowmyfriends.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.amnotD.don6.Wecangotothecinema___________wehavetimethisweekend.A.ifB.orC.andD.but

’t7.---___________doesyourfatherwatchTV?----HeusuallywatchesTVafterdinner.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where8.---_________she___________lunchatschool?---Yes,she_________.A.Do;have;doB.Does;have;hasC.Does;has;doesD.Does;have;does9.Healwaysgetshomeearlybecauseheneeds__________thepiano.A.practiceB.practicesC.topracticeD.topracticing10.Myfatherlikesto_________newspaperinthemorning.A.readB.watchC.lookD.see二、完型填空。（10分）Mrs.Blackishavingalotoftroublewithherskin,soshegoestoherdoctoraboutit.Thedoctorgivesheralistofthethingsthathethinkssheshouldnot1,asmanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.Mrs.Black__2__writesallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper,whichshe__3___besidethetelephone__4__shegoestoaladies’meeting.Whenshegetsbacktwohours__5___,shefindsherhusband__6__heratthedoor.Hehasabigbasketfullofpackages__7___him,andwhenheseesher,hesaid,“Hello,dear,Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping?”sheasksinsurprise.“But_8___doyouknowwhatIwant?”“Well,whenIgethome,I_9__yourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone,”answersthehusband,“SoIgodowntotheshopsandbuy__10___youhaswrittendown.”O(jiān)fcourseMrs.Blackhastotellhimthathehasboughtallthethingsthedoctordoesnotallowhertoeat.()1.A.eatB.touchC.seeD.buy()2.A.beautifulB.carefullyC.hardlyD.probably()3.A.takesB.bringsC.leavesD.carries()4.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.because()5.A.earlierB.agoC.lateD.later()6.A.lookingatB.listeningtoC.waitingforD.takingcare()7.A.atB.besideC.withD.for()8.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where()8.A.lookB.watchC.discoverD.find(B.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案：一、1-5:BBDAD6-10：ACDCA二、1-5:ABCCD6-10:CBCDB_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

(2013年北師大版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中考試模擬試題及答案

)1.There

is

____

in

today’s

newspapers.A.new

something

B.anything

new

C.nothing

new’s

weshouldn’thobbies.A.toremembermembering3.Hewasill

in

hospital.

B.remember________,hecouldn’t

go

to

school.

C.reA.AswellasB.SuchasC.Asaresult4.OnSundayIusually________twohoursdoingmyhomework..A.spendB.takecost5.ThebookisA.interesting,ted,interest

very________.interested

I

amB.

so_______interested,

eresting

C.interes二、用適合的形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What_______(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?Heusually(do)(he)homework.5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissisterAteightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三、改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(必然回答)________________________________________________________________________2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）________________________________________________________________________3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.否定句:_________________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句_____________________________________________________________4.Shelivesinasmalltown（小鎮(zhèn)）nearNewYork.否定句:_________________________________________________________________劃線發(fā)問(wèn):_______________________________________________________________5.IwatchTVeveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句:______________________________________________________________劃線發(fā)問(wèn):________________________________________________________________四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_________________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass._______________________Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.____________________________Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________五、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用。依據(jù)中文意思完成句子。法國(guó)以美食和美酒出名。France_____________________finefoodandwine.這部電影和小說(shuō)同樣幽默。---先生，您想要喝點(diǎn)什么？---請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一杯咖啡。What__________________________________,sir?---Acupofcoffee,please.你能看見(jiàn)那些孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩兒。Youcan_____________________________ontheplayground.5.他每個(gè)周末都花兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間造作業(yè)。He________________________________________hishomeworkeveryweekend六、閱讀理解Manychildrenusetheinternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.Herearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheinternet.Makerulesforinternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucango.__1__.Nevergiveoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sCheckwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.___2___.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit'sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents'permission(意).____3__

OK.同Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Remember—__4___.閱讀短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygotoradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersigns(先兆)amonganimals,becausetheyhavedeveloped(發(fā)達(dá)的)senses.Dropsinairpressure(壓力)haveaninfluenceonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicator(指示信號(hào)).Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffect(影響)ofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsmakemorenoisethanusualandwillfightaboutapieceofbread.Otherbirdssingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsotrytofindsafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdsstayingintreesorcomingtogetheronawire(電線)closetoabuilding.Beforestormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatit’sdifficultforbirdstofly.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingbeforeastorm.Bypayingattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnaturecarefully,wecangetreadyforanykindofweather.5.Canpeopleknowweatheroninternet?_____________________________________________________6.Whatdofieldmicedobeforeastorm?_____________________________________________________