大學(xué)英語1級 第5單元

SchoolofContinuingEducation大學(xué)英語第一冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程BySchoolofForeignLanguages2011Unit5

AMiserable,MerryChristmas

EnterMenuPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingBackgroundinformationVocabularyPhrasesTextExercises

1.ChristmasChristmasDay,December25,isthemostimportantfestivalintheChristianworld,althoughitisalmostcertainlynotthedayonwhichJesusChristwasborn.Today,ChristmasisstillobservedasananniversaryofthebirthdayofChrist,butitsreligiousaspectisalmostlosttothelayworldamidstallthecommercialisationandhumanexcitementofit.Thecelebrationusuallyincludesanexchangeofcardsandpresentsamongrelativesandfriends,deckingthesittingroomoutwithaChristmastree,andafeastfeaturingaturkeyoragoose.BACK2.ChristmasandSantaClausSantaClaus,or"Santa",isafigureinNorthAmericanculturewithlegendary,mythologicalandfolkloricaspectswhodevelopedfromanamalgamationofDutchSinterklaas,EnglishFatherChristmasandothertraditionsofChristmasgift-bringers.SantaClausissaidtobringgiftstothehomesofthegoodchildrenduringthelateeveningandovernighthoursofChristmasEve,December24.BACKAmiserable,merryChristmasMiserableMerryDemand:wantedaponyasaChristmasgiftEmotion:hurt,wronged,achedandcriedDisappointment:nogiftsinhisstockingatallEmotion:happy,thrilledHappysurprise:amanridingaponycomingBroken-heartedmiseryBurstinghappiness1.miserablecausingunhappiness;veryunhappy悲慘的e.g.YouhavemademylifesomiserablethatIcannotputupwithyouanymore.補(bǔ)充：同義詞:unhappy,wretched反義詞:comfortablen.miseryadv.Miserably2.merryhappy,cheerful;brightandgay愉快的e.g.Heisinaverymerrymoodtoday.他今天心情極為愉快。補(bǔ)充:同義詞:happy,cheerfuln.merrimentadv.Merrilymerry-go-round旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬BACKHOMENewwords3.ponyasmallhorse小馬e.g.Thechildrenrodetheirponiesalloverthefarm.孩子們騎著小馬在農(nóng)場上到處跑。4.boot長筒靴5.candy(AmE)sweets糖果e.g.Youeattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.你糖吃得太多了。這對你的牙齒不好。

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HOMENewwords6.Stocking長筒襪e.g.Shehaslostapairofstockings.她丟掉了一雙長統(tǒng)襪。7.chimney煙囪8.eve前夕e.g.TheyheldapartyonNewYear‘sEve.他們在除夕舉行了晚會。

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BACK7,8HOMENewwords9.fireplace壁爐e.g.Therewasaportraitofhiswifeoverthemarblefireplace.大理石壁爐的上面有一幅他妻子的畫像。10.mixed-up(differentthings)puttogether混合的補(bǔ)充：類似的復(fù)合詞:grown-up成熟的,成人的

turned-on趕時髦的

broken-down壞的,損壞的

HOMENewwords11.limpsoft;notstifforfirm軟的；松沓的e.g.Thedamagedshiplimpedbacktoport.那艘遭到損壞的船艱難緩慢地駛回港口。

補(bǔ)充：Vi.跛行同義詞:lame,crippleadv.Limply柔軟地,無生氣地adv.Limpingly一瘸一拐地n.limpnessHOMENewwords12.kneelgodownorremainontheknee(s)跪下e.g.Shekneltdowntopray.她跪下來祈禱。補(bǔ)充：同義詞:getdownontheknees形近詞:kneen.膝蓋習(xí)慣用法:kneeldown(on),跪下(在)e.g.

shewentintothechurch,kneltdownandbegantopray.

HOMENewwords13.indignantangryatsth.unfair氣憤的e.g.Heisindignantatherwords.他對她的話感到氣憤。補(bǔ)充：同義詞:angry,furious慣用法:beindignantat/about/oversth.對某事感到憤慨2.beindignantwithsb.

對某人感到憤概BACKHOMENewwords14.stablebuildingforkeepingandfeedinganimals,esp.horses馬廄e.g.Thehorseswereledintothestableandeachputinastall.

馬被牽入馬棚,每匹馬都分放在各自的欄內(nèi)。15.weepcry哭泣e.g.Thegirlweptoverhersadfate.那女孩為自己悲慘的命運而哭泣。補(bǔ)充：慣用法:weepfor/over…為…流淚,為…哀傷

e.g.Sheisalwaysweepingoverherlostyouth.BACK

HOMENewwords16.rudenotatallpolite粗魯?shù)膃.g.Ididnotintendtoberude.我并不想粗魯無禮。補(bǔ)充：

同義詞:impolite,ill-mannered擴(kuò)展:adv.rudelyn.rudeness

BACKHOMENewwords17.wrongtreatunjustly委屈補(bǔ)充：慣用搭配:1.Inthewrong:錯,理虧e.g.whichofthetwodriverswasinthewrong?2.sth.Iswrongwith…出毛病(故障)e.g.what’swrongwithyourwatch?18.curtain窗簾e.g.Pleasedrawthecurtains.請把窗簾拉上。BACKHOMENewwords19.lestForfearthat唯恐補(bǔ)充：同義詞:incase例句:IwrotedownthedateofherbirthdaylestI(should)forgetit.

lest引導(dǎo)狀語從句用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形BACKHOMENewwords20.anxietyfearcausedbyuncertaintyaboutsth.焦慮補(bǔ)充：adj.anxiousn.anxiousness習(xí)慣用法:anxietytodosth.急于想做某事的愿望

e.g.Nell’sanxietytosucceedledhertoworkhard.BACK

HOMENewwords21.impatiencen.inabilitytowaitcalmly補(bǔ)充：

impatientpatientimpatiencepatience習(xí)慣用法:1.be

impatientforsth./todosth急不可耐地做

e.g.I’mimpatienttoseeournewboss.2.be

impatientof

不能忍受的

e.g.Motherwasimpatientofbadmanners.

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HOMENewwords22.patience耐心e.g.Shehasreachedthelimitofherpatience.

她已到了忍無可忍的地步。23.brand商標(biāo),牌子e.g.Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite.

這種茶我最愛喝。補(bǔ)充:brandyn.白蘭地酒

brand-newadj.嶄新的,全新的

HOMENewwords24.brand-newentirelynewandunused嶄新的e.g.

Hehadonabrand-newpairofshoes.他穿著一雙簇新的鞋子。25.saddle馬鞍e.g.Theboysawaponywithabrand-newsaddleoveritsback.

男孩看到背上有嶄新鞍子的小馬。

BACKHOMENewwordsg26.mane馬鬃e.g.Thehorsetossedhismane.馬甩甩鬃毛。27.foreheadthepartofthefaceabovetheeyesandbelowthehair前額

28.kidchild小孩e.g.Heistheonlykidinhisfamily.BACK

HOMENewwords29.splutterspeakquicklyandconfusedly(fromexcitement,etc.)語無倫次地說

e.g.shetooktoobigagulpofwhiskyandstartedtocoughandsplutter.

她喝了一大口威士忌,開始咳嗽和語無倫次起來.30.scarcelyhardly,almostnot幾乎不補(bǔ)充：固定句型:scarcely…when/before剛…就習(xí)慣用法:否定詞位于居首,句子倒裝.e.g.Scarcelyhadtheteacherfinishedspeakingwhenthedooropened.BACK29

BACK30HOMENewwords31.scarce缺乏的e.g.Foodandfuelwerescarceinthisregion.這地區(qū)食物和燃料都很缺乏。32.thrillExcitegreatly使非常激動補(bǔ)充：thriller:n.使人毛骨悚然的人(物),恐怖小說

thrilling:adj.顫栗的e.g.wethrilledtohistalesofSouthadventure.BACKHOMENewwords33.trotrunorrideslowly,withshortsteps(馬)小跑e.g.Wesetoffatatrot.我們策馬快步出發(fā)。補(bǔ)充：習(xí)慣用法:trotout:使(馬)跑步給人看;炫耀

trotoutone’sknowledge:炫耀知識34.currycombaspecialcombusedtorubandcleanahorse馬梳BACKHOMENewwordspitchfork干草叉haydriedgrass干草e.g.Sheadvisedthatheshouldmakehaywhilethesunshone.

她勸說他把握時機(jī)(趁太陽大時曬干草)。37.loftaroomoverastable,wherehayiskept草料棚

BACKHOMENewwords38.broken-heartedfilledwithgrief心碎的39.miserythestateofbeingveryunhappy,poor,ill,lonely,etc.悲慘補(bǔ)充：同義詞:suffering擴(kuò)展:miserableadj.Miserylovescompany.同病相憐.BACKHOMENewwords40.happinessthestateofbeinghappy快樂e.g.Moneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness.金錢并不總是帶來快樂。41.grown-up(of)anadultperson成人的e.g.Shehasagrown-updaughterwholivesabroad.

她有一個已經(jīng)長大成人的女兒,在海外生活。

BACKHOMENewwords1.makesureactassotomakesomethingcertain查明,弄清楚e.g.1:Fathermakessurethatallthelightsareoffbeforehegoestobed.e.g.2:Arriveearlyatthecinematomakesureofgettingaseat.2.nothingbutnothingotherthan;only

除了…以外沒有什么;僅僅,只不過e.g.1.Sheisconcernedaboutnothingbutmoney.e.g.2.Icoulddonothingbutstandtherewaiting.BACKHOMEPhrasesandexpressions3.sticktorefusetogiveuporchange堅持,不放棄e.g.1.Thedecidedtosticktotheirpreviousplan.e.g.2.Ifyousticktothetruth,you’venothingtofear.4.hangupfix(sth.)atahighplacesothatitdoesnottouchtheground掛起e.g.1.Therearesomehangersintheclosetonwhichtohangupyourclothes.e.g.2.Let’shangupamapoftheworldinourstudy.BACK3

BACK4HOMEPhrasesandexpressions5.orsomething(usedwhenthespeakerisnotsure)

諸如此類e.g.1.Ithinkheleftbecausehehadlosthisjoborsomething.e.g.2.HernameisMaryofMargaretorsomething.6.catchsightofseesuddenlyorforamoment

看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)e.g.1.SuddenlyEvensturnedandcaughtsightofAndrew.e.g.2.JustthenIcaughtsightofhimgettingonabus.BACKHOMEPhrasesandexpressions7.drawnearMovenear接近e.g.1.Winterisdrawingnear.e.g.2.Nightdrewnear.補(bǔ)充：drawon到來8.breakinto1.suddenlystart(tocry,laugh,etc.)突然…起來e.g.Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.2.enterbyforce;interrupt闖入;打斷e.g.1.Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.e.g.2.Hebrokerudelyintoourtalk.BACK7

BACK8HOMEPhrasesandexpressions9.inplaceIntherightplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胑.g.1.Assoonasallthechairsareinplace,wecanlettheaudiencein.e.g.2.Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbeinplace.BACKHOMEPhrasesandexpressions1.SantaClaus 圣誕老人2.ChristmasEve 圣誕前夜3.LennieSteffens 倫尼·斯蒂芬斯HOME

ProperNamesBACK

HOMEWhilereadingactivity:TextTextChineseVersionEffectiveWritingSkillsUnitFiveTEXT

AmiserableandmerryChristmas?Howcoulditbe?AMiserable,MerryChristmas

Christmaswascoming.Iwantedapony.Tomakesurethatmyparentsunderstood,IdeclaredthatIwantednotingelse.

"Nothingbutapony?"myfatherasked.

"Nothing,"Isaid.

"Notevenapairofhighboots?"

Thatwashard.Ididwantboots,butIstucktothepony."No,notevenboots."

"Norcandy?Thereoughttobesomethingtofillyourstockingwith,andSantaClauscan'tputaponyintoastocking,"

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Thatwastrue,andhecouldn'tleadaponydownthechimneyeither.Butno."AllIwantisapony,"Isaid."IfIcan'thaveapony,givemenothing,nothing."

OnChristmasEveIhungupmystockingalongwithmysisters.

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ThenextmorningmysistersandIwokeupatsix.Thenweraceddownstairstothefireplace.Andtheretheywere,thegifts,allsortsofwonderfulthings,mixed-uppilesofpresents.Onlymystockingwasempty;ithunglimp;notathinginit;andunderandaroundit--nothing.Mysistershadkneltdown,eachbyherpileofgifts;theywerecryingwithdelight,tilltheylookedupandsawmestandingtherelookingsomiserable.Theycameovertomeandfeltmystocking:nothing.

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HOMEtextIdon'trememberwhetherIcriedatthatmoment,butmysistersdid.Theyranwithmebacktomybed,andthereweallcriedtillIbecameindignant.Thathelpedsome.Igotup,dressed,anddrivingmysistersaway,Iwentoutaloneintothestable,andthere,allbymyself,Iwept.Mymothercameouttomeandshetriedtocomfortme.ButIwantednocomfort.Sheleftmeandwentonintothehousewithsharpwordsformyfather.

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Mysisterscametome,andIwasrude.Iranawayfromthem.Iwentaroundtothefrontofthehouse,satdownonthesteps,and,thecryingover,Iached.Iwaswronged,Iwashurt.Andmyfathermusthavebeenhurt,too,alittle.Isawhimlookingoutofthewindow.Hewaswatchingmeorsomethingforanhourortwo,drawingbackthecurtainsolittlelestIcatchhim,butIsawhisface,andIthinkIcanseenowtheanxietyupononit,theworriedimpatience.

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Afteranhourortwo,Icaughtsightofamanridingaponydownthestreet,aponyandabrand-newsaddle;themostbeautifulsaddleIeversaw,anditwasaboy'ssaddle.Andthepony!Ashedrewnear,Isawthattheponywasreallyasmallhorse,withablackmaneandtail,andonewhitefootandawhitestaronhisforehead.ForsuchahorseasthatIwouldhavegivenanything.

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HOMEtextButthemancamealong,readingthenumbersonthehouses,and,asmyhopes--myimpossiblehopes--rose,helookedatourdoorandpassedby,heandthepony,andthesaddle.Toomuch,Ifelluponthestepsandbrokeintotears.SuddenlyIheardavoice.

"Say,kid,"itsaid,"doyouknowaboynamedLennieSteffens?"

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Ilookedup.Itwasthemanonthepony,backagain.

"Yes,"Isplutteredthroughmytears."That'sme."

"Well,"hesaid,"thenthisisyourhorse.I'vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhouse.Whydon'tyouputyournumberwhereitcanbeseen?"

"Getdown,"Isaid,runningouttohim.Iwantedtoride.

Hewentonsayingsomethingabout"oughttohavegothereatseveno'clock,but--"

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Ihardlyheard,Icouldscarcelywait.Iwassohappy,sothrilled.Irodeoffupthestreet.Suchabeautifulpony.Andmine!AfterawhileIturnedandtrottedbacktothestable.Therewasthefamily,father,mother,sisters,allworkingforme,allhappy.Theyhadbeenputtinginplacethetoolsofmynewbusiness:currycomb,brush,pitchfork--everything,andtherewashayintheloft.

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ButthatChristmas,whichmyfatherhadplannedsocarefully,wasitthebestortheworstIeverknew?Heoftenaskedmethat;Inevercouldanswerasaboy.Ithinknowthatitwasboth.Itcoveredthewholedistancefrombroken-hearted

miserytoburstinghappiness--toofast,Agrown-upcouldhardlyhavestoodit.

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HOMEtext第五單元又喜又悲的圣誕節(jié)是怎么回事？又悲又喜的圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)快到了。我想要一匹小馬。為了讓爸爸媽媽切實了解這一點，我特意宣布，別的我什么也不想要。

“除了小馬什么也不要？”爸爸問。

“什么也不要。”我說。

“即使是一雙高統(tǒng)靴也不要？”這倒讓我為難了。我的確想要雙靴子，但我還是堅持只要小馬。“不要，即使靴子也不要。”

“糖果也不想要？總該有些東西把你的長統(tǒng)襪子塞滿吧，再說圣誕老人也沒法把小馬進(jìn)襪子里去呀?！盉ACK

HOMEChineseVersion這話不假，而且圣誕老人也沒法牽著小馬從煙囪里下來。但是不行?！拔抑灰黄バ●R，”我說?！暗貌坏叫●R，就什么也別給我，別給我?！笔フQ節(jié)前夕，我把我的長統(tǒng)襪跟姐妹們的掛在一起。

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HOMEChineseVersion第二天早晨，我和姐妹們六點就醒了。接著我們就沖下樓，來到壁爐前。嘿，禮物全放在那兒，各種各樣的奇妙玩意兒，一堆一堆的禮物，混合交雜在一起。只有我的長統(tǒng)襪是空的，軟綿綿地掛在那兒，里面空無一物，襪子下方和四周——什么也沒有。我的姐妹們已經(jīng)跪下，每個人都跪在自己那堆禮物旁邊；她們高興地叫呀嚷呀，直到抬起頭見我站在那兒，一副可憐巴巴的樣子才閉住口。她們走到我跟前，摸了摸我的襪子：什么也沒有。

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HOMEChineseVersion當(dāng)時我究竟哭沒哭，我不記得了，但我的姐妹們確實是哭了。她們一起跟我跑回到我的床邊，在那兒我們一塊兒放聲大哭，一直哭到我心里橫生出一股怒氣。這樣一來，心里好受了些。我站起來，穿好衣服，把姐妹們統(tǒng)統(tǒng)從身邊趕跑，獨自走出屋子，來到馬廄里，就我一個人守在那兒低聲抽泣。母親來到我身邊，竭力想安慰我。但我根本不需要什么安慰。她離開我，一邊大聲數(shù)落著父親一邊向屋里走去。

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HOMEChineseVersion姐妹們來到我跟前，但我對她們很粗魯。我從她們身邊跑開了。我繞到房子前面，坐在臺階上；哭過以后，我感到陣陣心酸?？捱^以后，我感到陣陣心酸。我錯了，我受傷了。父親心里肯定也有點不好受。我看見他正從窗口朝外張望。有一兩個鐘頭，他大概一直在留神我的動靜；他只把窗簾掀開一點兒，生怕我發(fā)現(xiàn)他，但我還是看到他的臉。我覺得現(xiàn)在我還能看到他臉上的憂慮神情，那種擔(dān)心而又焦急的神情。

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HOMEChineseVersion一兩個鐘頭后，我突然看見有人騎著一匹小馬打街那頭過來了——一匹小馬，馬背上還配著一副嶄新的馬鞍子，一副我所看到過的最漂亮的馬鞍子，而且是一副供小男孩使用的馬鞍子。還有那匹小馬！當(dāng)那人走近里，我看到那可真是匹地地道道的小馬，一身烏黑的鬃毛，一條烏黑的尾巴，有一只雪白的跗節(jié)，額上有一塊白燦燦的星斑。要是能有這樣一匹馬，我愿意付出任何代價。

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HOMEChineseVersion那人一路騎過來，挨家看著門牌號碼，可就在我的希望——我的不可能實現(xiàn)的希望——在心里升起時，他卻看了看我們家的大門走過去了——他，連同那匹小馬和那副馬鞍子。我再也受不了啦。我撲倒在臺階上，哇地失聲痛哭起來。突然我聽到一個說話的聲音。“喂，小弟弟，”那聲音說?！澳阏J(rèn)識一個叫倫尼.斯蒂芬斯的小男孩嗎？

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HOMEChineseVersion我抬起頭。原來就是那個騎著小馬的人，他又回來了。

“認(rèn)識，”我流著眼淚，慌亂而興奮地說?！熬褪俏??！?/p>

“噢，”他說?！斑@么說這是你的馬了。我到處在找你，找你們家的房子。你們干嗎不把門牌掛在顯眼的地方呢？”

“下來，”我一邊說，一邊向他奔去。我要騎馬。他還在往下說，說什么“本該七點鐘就到這里，但是——”

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HOMEChineseVersion我差不多一句話也沒聽進(jìn)去，我簡直等不及了。我太高興了，太激動了。我策馬沿著大街往前跑。這么漂亮的一匹小馬。而且是我的！過了一會兒，我掉轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，催馬小跑著返回馬廄。全家人都在那兒了，爸爸、媽媽、姐妹們。他們都在為我張羅著，個個興高采烈。他們把干我這一新行當(dāng)所需要的用具——馬梳子、刷子、干草叉——全部養(yǎng)馬用具安放得井井有條，而且草料棚里還堆有干草。

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HOMEChineseVersion可是，我父親如此精心安排的那個圣誕節(jié)，是我一生中所經(jīng)歷的最好的一次還是最糟的一次圣誕節(jié)呢？他常常問我這個問題。小時候我始終回答不上來?，F(xiàn)在，我覺得那個圣誕節(jié)既是最好的，又是最糟的。因為在這一天里，先是令人心碎的痛苦，繼而是極度的喜悅，從一個極端跳到另一個極端——變換得實在太快了。就是一個成年人，恐怕也難以承受得了吧。

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HOMEChineseVersionTheorganizationofthetextPart1(Line1-34)Theauthorwasveryunpleasantnottoreceivethedreaminggift.Part2(Line35-59)Throughaserialofthings,theauthorfinallygothisdreaminggift---apony,howhappyhewas!Part3(Line60-65)TheauthorthoughtitwasaChristmaswithbothhappinessandsadness.HOMEEffectiveWritingSkillsBACK

HOMEVocabularyEx.4CompletionEx.6ExercisesClozeEx.14TranslationEx.15WordbuildingEx.7,8StructureEx.9-13FillinblanksEx.5Findinthetextthewordsorexpressionswhichfitthefollowingdefinitions:1.Veryunhappy miserable2.Theeveningordaybeforeaspecialday eve3.Angryatsomethingunfair indignant4.Cry weep5.Impolite rude6.Dosomethingunfairto wrong7.Fearaboutsomethinguncertain anxiety8.Unwillingnesstowaitcalmly impatience9.Seesuddenly catchsightof10.Hardly scarcely

HOME4.Exercises—VocabularyBACK

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace1.Theirdialoguewassofunnythatweall____laughter.breakinto2.ThechildrenoftheSmithfamilyareknownforthe______withwhichtheyoftentreattheirparents.impatienceindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace3.TheGreatDepressionofthe1930’swasa____periodformillionsOfAmericans.miserable4.Helookedbehindhimto_____thathewasnotbeingfollowed.MakesureindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace5.Thedoctor____hishatandcoatafterhecameintotheroom.hangup6.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcould_____recognizeher.scarcelyindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace7.Peopleoften____atbothweddingsandfunerals,thoughforveryDifferentreasons.weep8.Theycoulddo_____waitforthedoctortoarrive.nothingbutindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace9.Theoldladywalkedveryslowly____theglassvaseslipfromherhandandbreak.lest10.Hefeltvery___aboutthewayhehadbeentreated.indignantindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace11.Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,putallthetools___please.inplace12.AstheSpringFestival_____,thehousewivesaregettingmuchbusier.isdrawingnearindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace13.unfortunately,Janegotseriouslyinjuredinaroadaccidentonthe____ofherwedding.eve14.Lennie’smotherhadtoldhimtimeandagainthatitis_____topointatpeople.rudeindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOME5.Exercises—FillingBACKscarcelymiserablerudelestweephangupMakesureevedrawnearimpatienceNothingbutInplace15.The______watchedasthechildrenplayed.grown-upsindignantBreakintoGrownup

HOMEBACK6.Exercises—completionCompletethefollowingsentence,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.1.Assummerdrawsnear,schoolchildren…forthevocationtobegin.(scarcely).Assummerdrawsnear,schoolchildrencanscarcelywaitforthevocationtobegin.2.Thoughitmaybedifficult,onemustalwaystry…h(huán)eorshemakes.(stickto)Thoughitmaybedifficult,onemustalwaystrytosticktothepromisesheorshemakes.

HOMEBACK6.Exercises—completion3.SaintValentine’sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers,butisoften…lonelypeople.(misery)4…amongtheworkersaboutthefutureofthefactory.(anxiety)ThereismuchofanxietyamongtheworkersaboutthefutureofthefactorySaintValentine’sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers,butisoftenmiseryforlonelypeople.

HOMEBACK6.Exercises—completion5.Aswedrovebythebookstore,I…comingoutofit.(catchsightof)Aswedrovebythebookstore,Icaughtsightofanoldfriendofminecomingoutofit.

6.Manypeopleexperiencerealanxietyiftheyfeelthat….(wrong)Manypeopleexperiencerealanxietyiftheyfeelthattheyhavebeenwronged.7.Givethenounformofeachofthefollowingadj.s.1.Miserablemisery 2.truetruth3.Silentsilence 4.angryanger5.Proud

pride 6.honesthonesty7.Probableprobability 8.freefreedom9.Anxiousanxiety 10.comfortablecomfort11.Impatientimpatience 12.safesafety13.Highheight 14.happyhappiness15.YoungyouthHOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuilding7.Givethenounformofeachofthefollowingadj.s.1.Miserablemisery 2.truetruth3.Silentsilence 4.angryanger5.Proud

pride 6.honesthonesty7.Probableprobability 8.freefreedom9.Anxiousanxiety 10.comfortablecomfort11.Impatientimpatience 12.safesafety13.Highheight 14.happyhappiness15.YoungyouthHOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuilding8.Somecoumpandadj.sareformedbyanoun+anadj.,e.g.brand+new→brandnewair+sick→airsickNowformadjectiveswithnounsandadjectivesgivenbelowandcompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithapropercompoundadjective.HOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuildingNouns adjectivesAge blindCare coldColor deepDuty freeGrass greenIce longKnee oldLife sickNation thinPaper whiteSeaSkinSnowworldHOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuildingHishairhasbecome____sinceIlastmethimfiveyearsago.(snow–white)Thetwooldmenhavebeen____friends.(lifelong)Mrs.Smithfirstknewhersonwas_____whenhethoughtthatrosesandgrasswerethesamecolor.(color-blind)WhattheyaredoinginShenzhenhasattracted___attention.(nationwide)Theyspenta___summerinQingdaodoingexactlywhattheywantedto.(carefree)Thisriverisonly___inwinter.(knee-deep)TheoverseasChineseboughttwobottlesofwineinthe____shopattheairport.(dutyfree)Sinceyoutendtobe____,we’dbettergotoNingbobytrain.(seasick)HOMEBACK7,8.Exercises—wordbuilding9.Maketheitalicizedwordsemphaticafterthemodel:Model:Iwantedboots.—Ididwantboots.Theygaveuphalfway.Whatashame!—

Theydidgiveuphalfway.Whatashame!Bemorecarefulnexttime.—

Dobemorecarefulnexttime.Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.

—Docomeandjoinusinthediscussion.Thepenwritessmoothly.

—Thependoeswritesmoothly.Ihopeyouwillstayforlunch.—Idohopeyouwillstayforlunch.HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure10.Fillineachblankwith“ought(not)to”andthegivenverbinitsproperform:Asanurse,you____(be)verypatientwithyourpatients.(oughttobe)_____she_____(takeup)thatjob?—Yes,she____.(ought…totakeup,oughtto)He_____(see)adoctorabouthisheadacheaweekago.(oughttohaveseen)Shewassounhappy.You_____(hurt)herfeelings.(oughtnottohavehurt)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure5.Thathousewasnotveryold.It_______(knockdown).(oughtnottohavebeenknockeddown)6.Iftheyhadstartedat7,they___(get)therebynow.(oughttohavegot)7.There_____(be)morehospitalsinsuchadenselypopulatedarea.(oughttobe)8.Ithinksomething_____(do)aboutit.(oughttobedone)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure11.Completethefollowingsentences,using“could(not)have+p.p.”:Mary________(本來可以買件大衣),butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.(couldhaveboughtanovercoat)Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,we_______(不可能在這么短的時間里就在實驗上去的成功).(couldn’thavesucceededintheexperimentwithinsuchashortperiodoftime)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure3.You______(本來可以制定)amoredetailedplan.(couldhavemade)4.I______(本來可以借你)themoney,whydidn’tyouaskme?(couldhavelentyou)5.Herhusband______(本來可以幫助她的),butshedidnotchooseto.(couldhavehelpedher).HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure12.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels:Models:surelywhatyousaidistrue.Whatyousaidmustbetrue.Ithinkmyfatherwashurt.Myfathermusthavebeenhurt.IthinktheclotheswerewashedbyMary.Thelittlegirlisquiteahelptohermother,youknow.TheclothesmusthavebeenwashedbyMary.Thelittlegirlisquiteahelptohermother,youknow.

HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure2.Surelyheisatleast30yearsold.Hemustbe

atleast30yearsold.3.Alicelookedpaleyesterday.Isupposeshewasill.Alicelookedpaleyesterday.Shemusthavebeenill.HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure4.Surelytheyweretired.Theyhavebeenworkingthewholeday.Theymustbetired.Theyhavebeenworkingthewholeday.5.Ithinktheexaminationwasverydifficultsincenoneofthestudentspassed.Theexaminationmusthavebeenverydifficultsincenoneofthestudentspassed.HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—Structure13.Completethefollowingsentences,using“goon”andtheproperformofthegivenverb:John’sworkmatestoldhimthatheoughtn’tto_____(live)thatway.(goonliving)Aftertheclassmeeting,she____(tell)usaboutherstudyandlifeintheUnitedStates.(wentontotell)Havingexplainedthetheory,thetechnician_____(show)ushowtodoit.(wentontoshow)They_____(work)ontheplantationthoughitwasgettingdark.(wentonworking)HOMEBACK9-13.Exercises—StructureFillinthemissingwords.(A)AsChristmasdrewnear,theboymadeitcleartohisparentsthatn____b___(1)aponywouldsatisfyhim.Heinsistedonthiswithi______(2)atallothersuggestions,l____(3)hisparentschooseanythingotherthanhisdearestwish.OnChristmasmorning,hewassurprisedandm____(4)becausetherewasnothinginhisstocking.(1).Nothingbut (2).Impatience(3).Lest (4).miserableHOMEBACK14.Exercises—clozeAtfirsthewasi____(5),feelingthathehadbeenw____(6).Thenangerturnedtom____(7),andheb____i___(8)tearswhilehisparentsa___(9)watchhim.Atlast,however,hec___s___o___(10)amandeliveringapony;andhissadnessturnedintohappinesswhenhelearnedthattheponywasforhim.(5).Indignant (6).Wronged(7).Misery (8).Brokeinto(9).Anxiety (10).CaughtsightofHOMEBACK14.Exercises—cloze