2020年山東省高考英語(yǔ)官方模擬試卷

按秘密級(jí)事項(xiàng)管理★啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（模擬卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhygotoMadridTheremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15°CinMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaci申MapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance文（藝復(fù)興）painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.HowtogoThewidestrangeoffightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMiniteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis€.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;€5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof€30coversmostofcentralMadrid.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassocloseOn23March.B.On11May.C.On24June.D.On5October.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadridEasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairportTakeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水泡）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作）,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（大草原）,wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'initialreactiontothegardenTheywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.WhatisspecialaboutthegardenWeedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"refertointhelastparagraphA.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprojectA.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.CHeadsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,"saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr,.,inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic（創(chuàng)傷）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull（顱骨）.Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetweenmillionandmilliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurinthe.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelinesA.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.WhatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondoA.Avoidusingthehead.B.Leavethefieldforever.C.Gettreatmentintime.D.Switchtoanothersport.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutA.Whataconcussionis.Whatcausesdamagetobrain

A.Whataconcussionis.cells.cells.C.HowtheCDCworks.HowaconcussioncanbeC.HowtheCDCworks.prevented.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextA.RulesforSaferPlayC.AdvicetoAthletesSportsInjuriesintheUSA.RulesforSaferPlayC.AdvicetoAthletesD.NewPoliciesforDoctorsOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides殺（蟲(chóng)劑）.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients（原料）,suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.IsorganicfoodmorenutritiousThisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（病毒）,suchasandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.IstastierfoodworththeextramoneyThisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumersA.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.Whatisthedoctors'suggestionA.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies'products.WhichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfoodA.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.WheredoesthistextprobablycomefromA.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.__16___Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.__17___Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.__18__Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.__19__Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.__20__Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A.Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.GSomeguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder_21_onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,_22_rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毀）began.Icouldn't_23_thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_24_forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,_25_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe_26_attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮喪）andwishIcould_27_,toanywhere,justhavea_28_ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly_29_.Imissmyfriendsandfamily._30_thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe_31_.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto_32_uphereforaslongasittakes,_33_Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo_34_beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe_21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo26.A.B.riskyC.D.refreshingchallengingrewarding27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike31.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position32.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onthemorningofhergrandson'swedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe36(celebrate)inMadison,NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian_37__hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan_38_(include)herintheday's39_(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit_40_thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch_41_(we)getmarried,""thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher."“Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas_42_(obvious)shocked,"thephotographersaid.“Shejustkept_43_(say)‘Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere!'andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Thewaysheheldtheirhands,_44_(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian'shand_45_entiretimethatwewereintheroom."“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,"thegroomsaid.“Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment."第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友John來(lái)信詢問(wèn)中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的實(shí)際情況給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:春節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)介;過(guò)節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。1.詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。DearJohn,I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebe