Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

七年級(jí)U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.短語(yǔ)歸納haveagoodday過(guò)得愉快aphotoof...的照片aphotoofmyfamily一張我的全家福familyphoto全家福familytree全家福典句必背Thatismyfamily那是我的家庭。Whoishe？他是誰(shuí)？Heismyfather.他是我爸爸。—Nicetomeetyou.見到你我很高興?！狽icetomeetyou,too.

見到你我也很高興。haveagoodday祝你們玩得開心指示代詞：表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫指示代詞。1.This這個(gè)用于距離說(shuō)話者比較近的事物它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為these這些That那個(gè)用于距離說(shuō)話者比較遠(yuǎn)的事物它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為those那些例：Thisdictionaryismine,thatdictionaryisyours.2.指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連系動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式is，同時(shí)后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)these,those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連系動(dòng)詞be用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，同時(shí)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.在回答主語(yǔ)是this或that的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在答語(yǔ)中用it代替句中的this或者that。當(dāng)回答these或those作主語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在答語(yǔ)中用they代替句中的these或those4.介紹某人時(shí)，用this或that，而不用he或she.5.打電話時(shí)，說(shuō)自己是誰(shuí)用Thisis…問(wèn)別人是誰(shuí)用Who’sthat?練習(xí)：4.如何將單數(shù)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)（1）指示代詞的變化：this變?yōu)閠hese，that變?yōu)閠hose（2）人稱的變化：第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e，you不發(fā)生變化，he/she/it變?yōu)閠hey.Iamateacher.我是一位老師

練習(xí)：___areteachers.

我們是老師。(3)be動(dòng)詞的變化：am或is變?yōu)閍re。Issheyoursister?

她是你的妹妹嗎？

練習(xí)：______theyyoursisters?

她們是你的妹妹嗎？(4)可數(shù)名詞的變化:

可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式5．名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：①一般情況下在詞尾加s

如

pen

→

pens②以x,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加es。如watch→watches③以o結(jié)尾地詞加s或者es。如

photo→photos,tomato

→

tomatoes④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i再加es

。如family

→

families⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f或fe為v再加es。如knife→knives練習(xí)：將下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。Wash→()leaf→()box→()glass→()photo→()family→()day→()parent→()6.

Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這有兩張好看的我的全家福。此句為倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere”當(dāng)句子以here,there等詞開頭時(shí)，要用倒裝句，即“Here/There＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)（名詞）”。其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要看后面主語(yǔ)而定，后面主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，后面主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。例：Hereisthenews.這里有一條消息。

一、請(qǐng)用所給的代詞填空。this,that,these,those,it,theyThesekeysaremine._______areyours.What's____________?It'sanegg.What's______overthere?It'sanorange.Lookat_________pencils,AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._______aremine.4.Hi,Mum,______ismyfriend,Lucy.5.Whatis______?______isanapple.6.Are_____yourfriends?Yes,______are.二、將下列句子改寫為復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Whatisthis?_________________Thatappleisred.__________________Itismybook.__________________Thisismyfriend.__________________-Isthisyourpen?No,itisn't.__________________Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.__________________openthatdoor,please.__________________單項(xiàng)選擇

(10分)。

Is

she

your

friend

Yes,

________.

it

is

B.

it

isn't

C.

she

is

D.

he

isn't

Is

this

your

brother

No,

________.

it

is

B.

it

isn't

C.

he

is

D.

he

isn't

Is

that

your

________

a

picture

B.

photos

C.

photoes

D.

picture

Are

________

Lucy's

________

this,

pencils

B.

that，pencil

C.

these，pencils

D.

those，pencil

Is

Lun

Lin

your

father

________.

Yes，it

is

B.

No，it

isn't

C.

Yes,

she

is

D.

No，he

isn't

Thanks

________

your

family

photo

of

B.

from

C.

for

D.

to

Anna

is

not

my

sister.

________my

cousin.

A.

He

B.

He's

C.

She

D.

She's

8.

Is

________

your

mother

What's

________

name

A.

he，his

B.

she，her

C.

he，her

D.

she，his

9.

Who

are

those

________.

A.

They

are

my

girl

friends

B.

She

is

my

girl

friends

C.

Those

are

my

girls

friends

D.

Those

are

my

girl

friend10.

Your

_____

son

is

your

brother.

A.

parents

B.

parent's

C.

parents's

D.

parents'

漢譯英（20分）

這是你的父母嗎

____

____

your

____

2那是我的堂弟，我嬸嬸的兒子。

____

____

my

____,

my

____

____.那是你爺爺奶奶嗎是的，他們是。

____

____

your

____

____

—Yes,

they

____.

這是我的家庭照片。This

is

a

____

____

my

____.

謝謝你的英語(yǔ)字典。____

____

your

English

dictionary.

這些是我的橡皮。____

____

my

erasers.

用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）

________

is

a

girl,

_______

name

is

Li

Fang.

(she)

2.

What's

_________

ID

number

(you)

3.

Is

________

English

name

Ted

(he)

4.

My

_____

brother

is

my

uncle.

(

father)

5.

____

are

my

English

books.

(this)

6.

His

sister

_______

nice.

(be)

7.

________

it

your

cousin's

mother

(be)

8.

_______

is

my

grandmother.

(those)

9.

She

has

many

beautiful______.

(picture

)

10.

___________

answer

is

wrong

.(Tom)

VI.

完形填空

（10分）

Look

___1___

this

picture.

It

___2____

a

photo

of

my

pencil

case.

____3____

eraser

____4____pens,

a

knife,

a

ruler____5____

in

it.

The

books

are

on

the

bed.

What

color

is

the

computer

Oh,

it's

____6____.

Where

___7__my

backpack

and

jacket

Oh,

they

are

___8___

the

wall.

Where

__9___I

I'm

___10__

school.

（

）1.

A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

of

（

）2.

A.

am

B.

is

C.

are

D.

/

（

）3.

A.

A.

B.

An

C.

The

D.

/

（

）4.

A.

A.

B.

An

C.

T