賓語補足語練習題

賓語補足語簡述1.概念：在英語中有些及物動詞接了賓語意義仍不完整還需要有1個其他的來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為賓語補足語，簡稱賓補，在英語中極為重要。比如說：Imorning.句子中的“Jean顯然是賓語。但是I聽到的并不是“是“Jean”.“singing”是句子中的賓語補足語。它和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，也就是說從邏輯上來講，是”執(zhí)行了“”的動作。句子中的”是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語。能夠充當賓補的還有賓語補足語的大致有下，賓補通常緊跟在賓語之后。例：IEnglish“”是形容詞作賓補。2.賓語補足語的幾種類型：名詞（包括名詞性物主代詞）作賓語補足語。如：Ican'twhypeopleelectedher我不明白人們?yōu)槭裁催x他當班長。In1849,toEnglandandmadeLondonbaseforrevolutionary在1849，他去了英國并把倫敦作為他從事革命工作的基地。形容詞極其短語作賓語補足語。如：keepthewindowsopen.Weneedmore請讓窗戶開著，我們需要更多的新鮮空氣。Yourhairtoolong.toandcutit.你的頭發(fā)太長了，去理發(fā)店剪短些。不定式極其短語做賓語補足語。如：Ioftenasktomewith.我經(jīng)常讓他幫助我學習英語。Ihimsongsnextroomnight我昨天晚上聽見他在隔壁房間唱歌了。.注：列動詞后的定式作補時省略①感feel聽listen③讓have④watch,如：Ican'tso.我不能讓你這么說。Youtrytohimthat.你應該盡量讓他明白那件事。Westudentsdothe我們觀察了學生做物理實驗?，F(xiàn)在分詞極其短語做賓語補足語。如：Istealinginbookshop.我當場抓住她在書店行竊。WehimspeakingEnglish.我們經(jīng)常聽見他練習說英語。過去分詞極其短語作賓語補足語。如：Whengotthere,theyfoundthebank當他們到達那兒的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)銀行被搶了。Theteacherloudlyinhimselfheard.為了讓別人聽到，這位老師說話聲音很大。不定式賓語補足語示動作過程，現(xiàn)在詞做賓補足語表示語正在行的動，過去分詞賓語補語表示動作完成，時含有被動義。用as引出賓語補足語。如：Weconsiderhimasa我們認為他是個偉大的科學家。tookasusefultoolinthestrugglelife.馬克思把英語當作人生斗爭中的有用武器。介詞短語作賓語補足語。如：make請隨便一點。Thecoldmeinbedforthreedays.這次感冒使我在床上呆了三天。副詞作賓語補足語。如：themaway.他命令他們離開。Whenwegotthere,wehimout當我們到達那兒的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。從句作賓語補足語。如：Wewillwhatyourschoolisnow.我們不久就要把我們的學校變成你們學校目前的樣子。Thehasitsowncannotitwhatyouwill.這個動物有自己的名字，你不能隨便稱呼它。注：當語為動詞不式、動-ing結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語句并有賓補，常用it做形式賓語放在賓語補語之前如：Theyfounditimpossibletotheworkinsuchatime.(后面不定式為真正賓語)他們覺得不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作。Ifinditnousewith（后面的動名詞為真正賓語）我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭吵沒有用。Hisitstrangetheirsonhadn'twrittenthemtoo父母認為他們的兒子好久沒給他們寫信了，這很奇怪。同學們只要在平時的學習當中多留意一下賓語補足語這一結(jié)構(gòu)，“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語”，那么無論是在寫作或翻譯句子當中，都會運用自如。賓語補足練習題1.discussedtheplanthatlikethenextyear.(NMET2000)B.carryingoutD.tocarry2.----There’saholeinyourbag.know,I’mgoingtohaveitmendB.mendingC.D.tobemended3.oftenhislittlehewas____bytocrycrying;cryingC.cry;D.tocry;cry4.wouldnotallow_____enemyline.togoingB.toC.forriskgoD.going5.IfounddoorwhenIhome.unlockingD.6.ThewantedtoridebicycleinbuthistoldnottoB.nottoC.notD.do7.Icouldn’tdohomeworkwithallgoingonB.onC.wentonD.togo8.WithalotofdifficulttheisasettledB.settleD.settled9.IadvisedathimtoB.himtostartC.toD.to10.WhenImyhisIcouldfeelhisheartstill____.B.tobebeatingC.beatingD.beating11.Youhadgetdoctor_____yourbadtooth.pullouttopullD.out12.Hemanagedtohimselfwithhis____understand;breakingB.brokenC.understood;D.understood;broken13.Thehimnotleave______.exposeB.exposedC.toD.14.Theygoinghavethe____anfaninthetomorrow.toinstallC.tobeD.15.Afterafewoftalks,bothregardedterritorydispute______.settledB.tosettledsettledD.settled16.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedD.advertising17.leftmerealB.C.towonderD.18.WhenIhim______IbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothercheatingB.C.toD.tobecheating19.madehissisterhe____bytocryB.crying;cryingcry;cryD.tocry;cry20.Did___methodB.toC.D.are21.Theteacher______goodWritingB.C.towriteD.writingTheboytoridehisinthebuthistoldnottoB.nottoC.notdoitD.Mrs.wasdisappointedtothewashingmachineshe_______wentwrongAitC.repairedD.toberepaired24.Withlotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—presidentisaAB.toD.being25.Withgrass_____nativetownhadtakenonplantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted26.wastowell_____caretakeB.toC.takenD.27.Theofwasnot_____totheuntillastknowingtoknowD.tobeknown28IcanmakeyouIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____English.understand;B.understand,CtoD.understand;beunderstood29.Hethemattable_____.toplayB.toplaychessC.seated;playingD.seat;play30.Johnoutina___leaving;B.unlockingC.left;D.tounlocking31.Wepleasedproblem___soquickly.settledB.C.D.been32.Icouldfeelthewindmyfromwindow.A.toblowBtoblowingD33.____60%,thecompanyhasAsB.ForWithD.34.________sheleftthewithsatisfaction.As,buyingbuyC.With,D.Because,buy35Don’tleavewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)C.beingrunD.tolookedcaughtman___hishandintopocketofputB.toputtingC.toD.puttingLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsget(重慶worriedB.toC.worryingD.worry38.Theteacherasked_____much(北京A.don’tmake

B.notmakeC.notmakingD.notto39.Anspokesmanthatallthebeen____warningsbefore(上海toissueB.C.toD.tobeissued－Goodmorning.Iyou－I'dlikehavepackage__,Madame.beweighedB.toweighedC.toweighD.weighed41.willnot__ustohisrecorders.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow42.John__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.C.washD.tobewashing43.Themissingboys__theB.tobeplayingC.playD.to44.doesn'thavetobemade__.HealwaysB.toC.learnedD.45.thesunaboveofletoutofjoy.toB.torisingD46.IwasfindhissuggestionsAbeenturnedB.turneddownC.tobedownD.to47.The____oilyoperation.toB.notCeatDnoteating48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.B.C.toD.49IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_________.supposingB.toD.suppose50It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.toburnB.C.burnD.burntThemother________letchildren________TVeverynotto;B.notto;watchnot;D.watchingTheydidn’tobserveher_______eB.toD.coming53.theof____walkdownthe(MET9317)totakeB.taketakingD.tobe54.Ihavemybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodytomorrow.repair;torepairB.tobeC.repairD.to55.nursethetapestealingB.goneC.TohavebeingstolenD.Havingentered;tobe56Couldyo