【學海導航】福建省高中英語總復習 part1 unit3(1)課件 新人教必修3 新課標

導讀：MarkTwain是美國最偉大的作家之一，以他的智慧和機智聞名于世。從他的作品以及他自己對TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(《湯姆·索亞歷險記》)的詮釋中，可以了解到其寫作的獨特風格。通過對《百萬英鎊》的閱讀，你就可以看出資本主義國家爾虞我詐，拜金主義的丑惡形象。

你知道英語諺語中的Moneycanmakeamaretogo是什么意思嗎？MarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,novelistandhumorist,publishedmorethan30books,hundredsofshortstoriesandessaysandgavelecturetoursaroundtheworldthroughouthiscareer.Duringhiswholelife,MarkTwaincarriedonmanykindsofjobs.From1864,hebecameareporterandtravelledinEurope.Bytheendofhislifein1910,hehadbecomeknownastheperfectexampleofAmericanauthor.Behindthemaskofhumourandsatire(諷刺),hiswritingoftencriticized(批評，抨擊)socialmorals,politicsandhumannature,makinghisliteratureaunique(獨特的)reflection(反映)oftheAmericanexperienceinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcentury.Thewriter'sintroductiontoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)Mostoftheadventuresrecordedinthisbookreallyhappened;oneortwowereexperiencesofmyown,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual—heisacombinationofthethreeboyswhomIknew.Althoughmybookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,Ihopeitwillnotbeshockedbymenandwomen,forpartofmyplanhasbeentotrytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,andofhowtheyfeltandthoughtandtalked,

andwhatstrangeadventurestheysometimestookpartin.

請根據語義及提示寫出單詞

1.Heisveryrichthoughheisalwaysinr__________.

2.Theyshouldn'ttreattheirmotherinarudem__________.Theyshouldrespecther.

3.I'msorry,Ican'tgiveyouthephonenumberwithouther__________(permit).

4.Thiskindofworkneeds__________(patient)andcarefulness.

5.Thelittleboywascuriousabouttheantsworkinginthefield.He__________(專注地看著)atthem.

6.Seeingthehappy__________(場面)ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.rags

2.manner

3.permission

4.patience

5.stared

6.scene

請根據語義寫出短語

1.bring__________養(yǎng)大

2.__________ahead前進

3.__________accident偶然

4.__________at盯著看，凝視

5.on__________of由于

6.onthe__________與此相反

7.takea__________冒險8.in__________衣衫襤褸

9.as__________關于；至于up

2.go

3.by

4.stare

5.Account6.contrary

7.chance

8.rags

9.for1.Twainlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.(P17)2.hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother'sdinnerontable(P18)3.…itiswell－knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.(P22)①permitv．&n.根據語語境猜猜詞義義(1)Wedon'tpermitmiddleschoolstudentstosurftheInternettoplaycomputergames.(2)Hurryup!Ourteacherpermittedusonlytwentyminutestofinishthework.根據語語義找找匹配配允許B.準許(1)A(2)B①permitv．&n.鏈接permitvt.允許，，許可可n.通行證證；許許可證證；執(zhí)執(zhí)照permissionn.允許；；準許許短語permitsb.todosth.允許某某人做做某事事permitdoingsth.允許做做某事事permitof許可；；準許許askforpermission請求允允許with/withoutone'spermission在某人人的準準許下下/沒獲得得某人人的允允許①permitv．&n.辨析allow/permitallow所表示示的““允許許”通通常含含有聽聽任、、默許許、個個人不不加阻阻止之之意；；ThestudentsinthisschoolarenotallowedtosurftheInternetintheNetbar.permit含有(文件、、上級級規(guī)定定)的“允允許””，帶帶有客客觀意意味，，語氣氣較強強。Thenurseallowedhimtostaythere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.①permitv．&n.溫馨馨提提示示(1)permit作為為動動詞詞和和作作為為名名詞詞時時的的發(fā)發(fā)音音不不同同。。(2)作為為名名詞詞的的permit與permission的語語義義不不同同。。(3)注意意allow,permisb.sth.doingsth.＋形容詞性物主代詞(one's)＋doingsth.＋賓格代詞(如him)＋todosth.sb.isallowedtodosth.

①permitv．&n.allow完成成句句子子(1)除非非你你有有許許可可證證，，未未經經允允許許不不能能在在此此處處停停車車。。Youarenot______toparkherewithout______unlessyouhavea______.(2)天氣氣允允許許的的話話，，我我們們就就出出去去郊郊游游。。你你們們跟跟我我們們一一塊塊去去如如何何？？Weather______，wewillgooutforanouting.Whataboutyougoingwithus?(1)al(2)permitting①permitv．&n.單項項填填空空()(3)Jim'sfatherdidn't______himtojointheschoA.letB.promiseC.permitD.hopeC考查動詞詞的搭配配。letsb.do讓某人干干某事；；promisesb.todo向某人許許諾干某某事，意意思不符符；hope①permitv．&n.根據語境境猜詞義義(1)Don'tscoldyourselftoomuch,youknow,nobodyliveswithoutanyfault.(2)It'smyfaulttohaveyouwaitingforsolongatime.②faultn.根據語義找匹匹配錯誤B.過失(1)A(2)B②faultn.短語findfaultwith挑……的毛?。徽摇?；對……挑剔；對……吹毛求疵in/atfault有錯；有責任任beone'sfault是……的過錯句型It'sone'sfaulttodosth.做某事是某人人的過錯。②faultn.辨析fault/mistake/wrong/errorfaultn.強調行為上的的過失以及過過失的責任或或品質方面的的缺點。Manypeopleliveinpovertythroughnofaultoftheirown.mistaken.多指缺乏正確確理解造成行行動上或認識識上的錯誤或或因粗心而導導致的。固定定搭配bymistake。②faultn.Sorry,hereisyourumbrella.Itookitbymistake.wrongadj.錯誤的；n.毛??；冤屈Don'tdowrongtoanybody,otherwiseyouwillanswerforit.error強調的是道德德上的過失或或行為、信仰仰上的錯誤。。固定搭配inerror。Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.②faultn.用fault/mistake/wrong/error的正確形式式填空(1)

是你的過錯導致了這樣的錯誤。It'syour______tomakesucha______.(2)

他的話使我們誤入歧途。Whathesaidledusinto______.(3)

他就是這樣的一個人，總是找別人的茬。Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding______withotherpeople.(1)fault;mistake(2)errors(3)fault②faultn.單項填空()(4)“Idon'tthinkit'smy______thattheTVblewup.IjustturneditoA.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.dutyC本題考查的的是同義詞詞辨析。error,mistake側重于“錯錯誤”，即即做得不對對、不妥；；而fault側重于造成成錯誤的個個人責任；；duty則是指義務務、該做的的事。這個個男孩說：：“我認為為電視機爆爆炸不是我我的責任。。我只是把把它打開，，僅此而已已?！闭f明明不是我的的過錯而造造成的，所所以答案是是C。②faultn.③spotn．&v.根據語境猜猜詞義(1)Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.(2)Noonespottedthatthebank－notewasfake.(3)Therearespotsevenonthesun.(4)Therearealotofspotstovisitinsuchanoldcity.(5)Thescandal(丑聞)spottedhischaracter.(6)Whenevershewasinaspotsheturnedtohimforhelp.(7)Heansweredthequestiononthespot.根據語義找找匹配A.看見B.發(fā)現C.場所，景點點D.污點E.玷污F.現場G.困境(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)E(6)G(7)F③spotn．&v.短語hotspot熱點onthespot在現場；立立刻，當場場aspotof少許；少量量inaspot陷入麻煩③spotn．&v.單項填空()Thetomatojuiceleftabrown______onthefrontofmyjacket.aC考查查名名詞詞的的辨辨析析。。track行蹤蹤，，小小徑徑，，軌軌道道；；trace蹤跡跡，，足足跡跡，，痕痕跡跡；；spot斑點點，，污污點點，，地地點點；；point點，，尖尖。。根根據據語語境境：：番番茄茄汁汁在在我我的的夾夾克克前前留留下下了了褐褐色色的的斑斑點點。。所所以以答答案案是是C。③spotn．&v.④accountn．&vt.根據據語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Recentpressuremayaccoun(2)Ipaidmoneyintomyaccountthismorning.(3)Theadvertisingagencyhaslostseveralofitsmostimportantaccounts.(1)C(2)B(3)A根據據語語義義找找匹匹配配A.客戶戶B.賬戶戶C.說明明(的原原因因)④accountn．&vt.短語語onaccount賒賬賬onyourownaccount靠自自己己onaccountof由于于onnoaccount絕不；；絕無無理由由(在句首首需倒倒裝)from/byallaccounts根據大大家的的說法法；根根據各各種報報道openanaccount(在銀行行)開個賬賬戶ofnoaccount不重要要④accountn．&vt.giveafullaccountof對……進行詳詳細的的說明明takeaccountof＝take……intoaccount考慮到到accountfor解釋，，說明明(………的原因因)④accountn．&vt.單項填填空()______shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.C.OfnoaA考查名名詞詞詞組。。onnoaccount決不可可以；；fromallaccounts和byallaccounts均意為為“根根據各各種說說法””；ofnoaccount不重要要，通通常作作表語語或定定語。。④accountn．&vt.⑤patiencen.根據語語境猜猜詞義義(1)Iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.Havealittlepatience.(2)Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.根據語義義找匹配配耐心B.忍耐力(1)B(2)A⑤patiencen.鏈接patientadj.耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.有耐心地地短語bepatientwithsb.對某人有有耐心withpatience耐心地havenopatiencewith……對……忍無可忍忍⑤patiencen.根據語境境，用patient的正確形形式填空空Thedoctorexplainedtothe(1)______with(2)______““Takeyourtime.Iam(3)______withyou.Youhavetowait(4)______．”(1)patient名詞““病人””；(2)patience名詞““耐心””；(3)patient形容詞““耐心心的”；；(4)patiently副詞““耐心地地”。本題的語語義是：：醫(yī)生耐耐心地給給病人解解釋，慢慢慢來，，我對你你是有耐耐心的。。你得要要耐心等等待。⑤patiencen.⑥bringup根據語境境猜詞義義(1)Hewillbebrought_upbythegovernmentafterhisparenthasbeenkilledintheearthquake.(2)Ifyouhaveanysuggestionabouttheproject,pleasebringitupatthenextmeeting.(3)Clickwiththerightmousebuttontobring_upanewmenu.根據語義義找匹配配A.調出B.撫養(yǎng)C.(1)B(2)C(3)A⑥bringup短語bringabout導致，引引起，造造成bringalong(隨身)帶來bringback歸還，恢恢復，使使想起bringforward提出bringdown使倒下，，降低，，減少bringin

帶進來，賺得，引進bringout

拿出，說出，闡明，使(思想)轉變⑥bri辨析bring/take/fetch/carrybring“帶來”，強調從遠處到近處。Don'tforgettobringyourtextbooknexttime.take“帶走”，強調從近處到遠處。Thistypeofcomputerisoutofdate,pleasetakeitawayandbringanup－to－dateone.fetch“去拿來”，強調一去一回。Sorry,Ihaveforgottentobringmytextbookhere.Wouldyoupleasefetchitformeinmyoffice.⑥bringupcarry“攜帶，搬搬運，傳傳送”，，一般指指隨身帶帶著，沒沒有方向向性。Weoftenhelptheoldmanc⑥bringup用bring/take/fetch/carry的正確形形式填空空(1)IaskedLilyto______meaChinesebook,butshe______meanEnglishbook,soItoldherto______itbacktotheteacher'soffice.fetch;brought;take⑥bringup單項填空空()(2)TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.C.backD.upA本句話的的語義是是：互聯(lián)聯(lián)網給我我們的工工作方式式帶來了了一些大大的變化化。bringabout導致，引起起，造成；；bringout拿出，說出出，闡明；；bringback歸還，恢復復，使想起起；bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出出，所以答⑥bringup()(3)Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringC本句話的語語義是：你你能造個句句子說明這這個短語的的語義嗎？？showoff炫耀，張揚揚；turnout證明，生產產，出版，，結果是，，造就；bringout拿出，說出出，闡明；；⑥bringup(1)是英語口語語中的一個個常用短語語，用于鼓鼓勵對方去去做或說，，有“請吧吧”、“做做吧”或““說吧”之之意?！狪wonderifyou'dmindusaskingyouafewquestions.—Gorightahead.(2)用于問路，，表示“一一直往前走走”。—Excuseme,sir.Canyoushowmethewaytothestation?—Goaheaduntilyoucometothetrafficlightsand⑦goaheadthenturnleft.———勞駕駕，，到到火火車車站站怎怎么么走走呢呢？？———一直直往往前前，，到到紅紅綠綠燈燈時時向向左左拐拐。。(3)goahead還可可表表示Afterashortbreak,theywentaheadwiththeirexperiment.稍事休息后，他們又繼續(xù)做實驗。⑦goahead溫馨馨提提示示在回回應應別別人人向向你你借借東東西西時時，，表表示示““請請便便，，隨隨便便拿拿吧吧””，，我我們們要要用用helpyourself。短語語goagainst違背背；；對對………不利利(無被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài))goafter追趕趕；；追追求求goaround(疾病病的的)傳播播；；流流傳傳goabout著手做；處理理goaway出去goby走過去；(時間)流逝；按照，，根據……作判斷⑦goaheadgoinfor愛好；對……感興趣；參與與goout出去；(火、燈等)熄滅goover檢查；復習；；批閱gothrough穿過；通過；；瀏覽；翻閱閱；經歷goup上升；上漲；；往上走gowithout沒有……也行goon繼續(xù)；從事事；(時間)流逝godown(價格)下降；(太陽)落山gowith與……相配⑦goahead單項填空()(1)—Whynotgotoaconcertaboutrock'n'rollwithustonight?—Thankyou,butIdon't______rock'n'roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goi