【安徽專】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修53

(2009年重慶卷)

國外某網(wǎng)站將舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上討論活動，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問該網(wǎng)站?，F(xiàn)請你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：●自我簡介●寫信目的●話題：我們應(yīng)該感恩(thankful)●推薦的理由●預(yù)?；顒映晒ψ⒁猓?.詞數(shù)100左右；2.郵件格式已為你給出。DearEditor，

IamLiHua，astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool，andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite，fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.Beinginterestedinit，I’dliketorecommendmytopic，whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenewgeneration，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparents，grandparentsandteachersshouldtakecareofus.Needlesstosay，weseldomthinkofothers’feelings.Therefore，Ihopebydiscussingthistopic，wecanlearntothankthosewhoalwaysgiveustheirselflesslove.Wishyouractivityasuccess.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n． 方面；層面2．

n. 印象，感想3．

adj. 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的4．

adj. 在前的，早先的5．

adj. 不確切的；無把握的6．

n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境

adj. 周圍的aspectimpressionconstantpreviousuncertainsurrounding7．

vt. 容忍；忍受8．

vi.&vt. 缺乏；沒有

n. 缺乏；短缺的東西9．

vi.&vt. 按；壓；逼迫

n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞10．

vt. 系牢；扎牢11．

n. 腰帶；皮帶12．

vt.&vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)13．

vt.&vi. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換14．

adj. 樂觀(主義)的15．

n. 鈕扣；按鈕toleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitchoptimisticbutton16．

n. 瞬間；片刻

adj. 立即的；立刻的17．

n. 接受者；接收器；電話聽筒18．

n. 垃圾箱19．

adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的20．

vt. 吞下；咽下21．

n. 原料；材料22．

vt. 回收利用；再利用23．

n. 貨物24．

n. 定居；解決25．

n. 動機instantreceiverdustbingreedyswallowmaterialrecyclegoodssettlementmotivationⅡ.重點短短語掃掃描1．take拿起；；接受受；開開始；；繼續(xù)續(xù)2．loseof...看不見見……3．speed加速4．showsb.領(lǐng)某人人參觀觀5．inno立刻6．bebackonone’s(困境后后)恢復(fù)；；完全全復(fù)原原7．sweep打掃；；橫掃掃upsightuparoundtimefeetup8．under在修建建中9．sb.for因……而責(zé)怪怪某人人10．beto與……相似repairblamesimilarⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[信息提提取]exhausted為形容容詞在在句中中作伴伴隨狀狀語。。[例句仿仿寫]不滿意意，他他決定定找到到一個個解決決問題題的更更好的的方法法。________________，hedecidedtofind________________________________________________________.【答案】Notsatisfied；abetterwaytosolvetheproblem2．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[信息息提提取取]其中中what...market是what引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的名名詞詞性性從從句句。。[例句句仿仿寫寫]一所所新新校校在在一一片片廢廢墟墟的的地地方方建建立立起起來來。。Anewschoolissetup________________________________________.【答案案】inwhatwasawasteland3．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.[信息息提提取取]by后面面可可接接動動詞詞-ing形式式，，表表示示方方式式、、手手段段。。[例句句仿仿寫寫]他們們對對孩孩子子關(guān)關(guān)心心不不太太夠夠，，就就試試圖圖用用給給錢錢的的方方式式來來彌彌補補。。Theytryto________________________________________________________________________theirchildrenmoney.【答案】makeupfortheirlackofattentionbygiving4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[信息提取取]tolerate容忍，忍忍受。[例句仿寫寫]我們就是是不能容容忍考試試作弊行行為。Wesimplycan’t________________________________.【答案】toleratecheatinginexamslack(1)v.缺少LiJiawei’srealproblemisthatshelacksconfidence.李佳薇的的真正問問題是她她缺乏信信心。Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他們非常常富裕，，什么也也不缺。。(2)n.缺少，缺缺少的東東西Hehasgotabadheadachethroughlackofsleep.因缺乏睡睡眠他患患上了嚴嚴重的頭頭痛。Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比賽因缺缺少贊助助而被取取消。1.(2007年遼寧卷卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand【解析】句意為“健康問題題與人的的飲食習(xí)習(xí)慣和缺缺乏鍛煉煉密切相相關(guān)”。【答案】B2．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin【解析】從句補全全為：Thoughhisparentslackedmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.由于lack在句中表表主動，，可以變變成現(xiàn)在在分詞。。【答案】C3．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult，iftheydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespecting【答案】Ctoleratevt.容忍；忍受Howyoucantoleratethatrudefellow?你怎能忍受那那個粗魯?shù)募壹一?？Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能忍忍受你那種惡惡劣的態(tài)度了了。Idon’tknowhowyoucantoleratethatnoise.我不知道你怎怎能忍受那樣樣的噪音。Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore；leavetheroom.我不能再忍受受你這種無禮禮的態(tài)度了，，請離開這個個房間。Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.他受不了在公公眾場合下被被嘲笑。flash(1)vt.&vi.閃光，閃現(xiàn)；；(想法等)掠過，閃現(xiàn)Lightningflashedinthesky.空中出現(xiàn)閃電電。Agoodideaflashedintohermind.一個好主意掠掠過她的心頭頭。Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby.我們的假期似似乎只是一閃閃而過。(2)inaflash很快；立刻；；立即Mymindflashedbacktoourlastmeeting.我又想起了了我們上次次會面時的的情景。4．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________acrossmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred【解析】strike與hit都直接接賓賓語，不需需用介詞；；occur需要與to連接。本句句話意思是是“當我看到公公路上汽車車相撞時，，恐懼感涌涌上我的心心頭”。【答案】Ainstant(1)adj.立即的；緊緊急的；速速成的Hisnewbookbecameaninstantsuccess.他的新書立立即成為暢暢銷書。Thewoundedareininstantneedofhelp.那些傷員急急需救助。。(2)n.片刻，頃刻刻Shewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.她被吩咐馬馬上打掃房房間。Icouldn’tanswerthequestionforaninstant.我一時回答答不出這個個問題。(3)表“一……就……”的詞語有：：theminute/moment/second/instant，assoonas，instantly，immediately，directlyPleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.你一到四川川就給我發(fā)發(fā)電子郵件件。InstantlyIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看見他他就認出他他正是警方方在尋找的的那個人。。5．Muchtomysurprise，she______tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout；instantB．burstinto；theinstantC．burstout；instantlyD．burstinto；instant【答案】Btakeup(1)拿起Hetookuphisbagandleft.他拿起包就就離開了。。(2)占(時間、地方方)消耗Ittookupawholeweektofinishreadingthebook.讀完這本書書需要花費費整整一星星期時間。。Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.寫那篇論文文占去了周周末的大半半時間。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這桌子占據(jù)據(jù)太多空間間。(3)開始(工作，產(chǎn)生生興趣)，從事于Hehasjusttakenupplayingtheguitar.他開始迷上上彈吉他。。Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.1950年她走上第第一個教學(xué)學(xué)崗位。takein接受，吸收收；包括；；領(lǐng)會，理理解；欺騙騙takeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；開始雇雇用takeoff拿走；脫下下(衣帽等)；起飛takeover占據(jù)；接任任(職位)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?那家超市還還在雇用售售貨員嗎？？HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我放放假假時時，，他他接接替替我我的的工工作作。。6．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup【解析析】由后后置置語語境境butsoonlostinterest可知知空空白白處處應(yīng)應(yīng)表表示示“對………產(chǎn)生生興興趣趣”，takeup可以以表表示示“對………產(chǎn)生生興興趣趣【答案】

A7．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup【解析析】考查查動動詞詞短短語語辨辨析析。。takeup意為為“占用用(時間間、、空空間間)”；makeup意為為“編制制；；捏捏造造；；化化妝妝；；彌彌補補”；saveup意為為“節(jié)省省”；putup意為為“舉起起；；張張貼貼”。結(jié)結(jié)合合句句意意“海倫倫總總是是幫【答案】

A8．(2009年安徽卷卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup【【答案】

Cspeedup加速We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.如果我們們想及時時看電影影，最好好要加快快速度Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復(fù)。slowdown減速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed盡快地reducespeed減速pickupspeed加速Thecarisrunningataspeedoffiftymilesanhour.那輛小汽汽車以每每小時50英里的速速度奔馳馳著。Theyarerunningtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreatspeed.他們正快快速地跑跑向事發(fā)發(fā)地點。。9．Canyouimagineaplaneflying________8,000milesanhour?A．withaspeedB．inaspeedofC．a(chǎn)taspeedofD．byaspeed【解析】ataspeedof...為固定搭搭配，“以……的速度”?！敬鸢浮緾Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到到累極極了，，爬上上床很很快就就睡著著了。。exhausted為形容容詞在在句中中作伴伴隨狀狀語。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷冷又餓餓地在在風(fēng)雪雪中過過了7天。Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那那兒呆呆呆地地站了了一會會兒，，簡直直不能能相信信剛才才發(fā)生生的事事。Helayonthebed，awake.他躺在在床上上，醒醒著。。Theboylay，relaxedonthesofa.小男孩孩放松松地躺躺在沙沙發(fā)上上。10．(2008年北京京卷)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired【解析】句意為：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。【答案】

BWhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.當我在在注意意它們們時，，路又又使我我們往往前移移動了了。while當……時候HewatchedTVwhileeating.他邊吃邊看看電視。(1)雖然WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint，Idon’tagreewithyou.雖然我了解解你的論點點，我還是是不同意。。(2)只要YouwillwaitfornothingwhileIamalive.只要我活著著你就不會會缺任何東東西。Whilethereislife，thereishope.留得青山在在，不怕沒沒柴燒。(3)然而，但是是，表對比比轉(zhuǎn)折Somepeoplelikecoffee，whileothersliketea.一些人喜歡歡咖啡，然然而其他人人喜歡喝茶茶。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek，whilesheearns80dollars.我一星期只只賺50美元，她卻卻賺80美元。11．(2009年遼寧卷)Itjustisn’tfair________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．wheneverB．thoughC．forD．while【解析】句意為：這這真不公平平。上個月月當我在做做服務(wù)員的的時候，我我的朋友們們正躺在沙沙灘上。表表示“與此同時”用while，引導(dǎo)時間間狀語從句句。【答案】D12．(2006年天津卷)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．while【解析【答案】

D13．(2008年湖南卷卷)________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As【解析】句意為：：盡管因因特網(wǎng)對對我們有有很大的的幫助，，但我認認為花太太多的時時間上網(wǎng)網(wǎng)也不是是一個好好主意。。while＝eventhough盡管；if如果；because因為；as因為，當當……的時候。。只有B項符合句句意?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅰ.單詞拼寫寫1．Thenewteachermadeastrong________(印象)onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.【答案】impression2．Telltheboyto________(轉(zhuǎn)換)offalllightsasheleavestheroom，tosaveelectricity.【答案】switch3．He________(經(jīng)常)consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulty.【答案】constantly4．Theuniversitystudentsarefairly________(樂觀的)abouttheirfuture.【答案】optimistic5．It’snecessaryforyouto________(系牢)yoursafetybeltwhendriving.【答案】fastenⅡ.選詞填空sweepup；bebackonone’sfeet；slideinto；speedup；sufferfrom1．Daniel______________theroomwhennoonewaslooking.【答案】slidinto2．Mary’s______________illhealthatthemoment.【答案】sufferingfrom3．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidwill____________________.【答案】bebackonhisfeet4．Janis__________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.【答案】sweepingup5．Nancy，ifyoudon’t________________，we’llbehereuntilmidnight.【答案】speedupⅢ.巧思妙解1．(2009年杭州檢測二二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed【解析】該題考查形容容詞作狀語。。形容詞一般般作定語，但但也可作狀語語。如：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D2．(2006年全國卷Ⅰ)________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising【解析】此題考考查形形容詞詞作伴伴隨狀狀語，，描述述其主主語所所處的的狀態(tài)態(tài)。【答案】B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted【解析】形容詞詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力力竭的的”，在此此處作作狀語語，說說明主主語的的特征征；exhausting意為“令人精精疲力力竭的的”，常指指事物物