任務型閱讀技巧指導

Task-basedReading—任務型閱讀第一頁，共33頁。LearningAims：Afterclass,studentsareableto:

1.mastersomemethodsofdoingtask-basedreading2.sharpentheirabilitytodealwithsomedifficultyintask-basedreading3.developtheirconfidenceindoingtask-basedreading

第二頁，共33頁。Howtodotask-basedreading?1.看表格理解文章構造，先看表格左方，理解每部分內容，運氣好可以填出個別詞；2.看題目所在句，常有幾道題目會考固定搭配，我們可以直接做出答案，當然，多數(shù)題目要從空格的前后鄰居定位，找到題目出處，進展信息比對，然后根據(jù)同義轉換和總結寫出正確答案；3.要注意先易后難，把會做的快速做好，要先拿到根本分，然后再研究有難度的空格。第三頁，共33頁。Analysis：

才能要求題目類型1.捕捉信息才能：信息查找題屬根底題。2.組織信息才能：信息轉換題屬活用題。3.綜合概括信息才能：信息歸納題屬概括題。第四頁，共33頁。It’sthatconversationIwanttorevive(恢復)，thekindthatinvolvesjudgingfairlyandcarefullythequalitiesoftheotherandincreasingempathy.〔2018泰州一?！矯hangedwords

Itinvolvesmakingfairandcareful______________andpromotesunderstanding…judgements第五頁，共33頁。Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.(2018蘇州一模)

Changedwords

Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon_________,whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.purpose第六頁，共33頁。Itisimpossibletobebothgratefulandnegativeatthesametime.(2018鎮(zhèn)江一模)

Changedwords

_____________peoplearemorelikelytobecomenegativeandpessimistic.Ungrateful第七頁，共33頁。Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.(2017江蘇大聯(lián)考)

Changedwords

Cooperatewithotherdepartments,not___________llittledetails.ignoring第八頁，共33頁。

Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.(2016揚州月考)ChangedwordsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantities;Oldclothes:__________awayquickly.thrown第九頁，共33頁。ChangedwordsFootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.

Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe___________ofYeti.existence第十頁，共33頁。EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.

ChangedwordsThe__________forthehomeworkisMay30th.deadline第十一頁，共33頁。Don’tlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin.

Changedwords

__________ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.Exposure第十二頁，共33頁。Nowit’stimetodraftasecond,more-detailedlist.Gobackthroughyourinitiallistandconsiderhowyoumightmakeeachpotentialnegtiveoutcomelesslikelytooccurandalsohowyoumightminimizethedamagetoyourprojectifonedoeshappen.(2018南京一模)Changedwords

Considerhowtoavoidthenegativeoutcometothegreatest_____________andpreventyourprojectfrombeing__________shouldithappen.degree/extentdamaged第十三頁，共33頁。Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.〞(江蘇高考)Changedwords

Peoplearoundwillaffecthowonelives______________unconsciously第十四頁，共33頁。Waysoftransformation(4).

意義轉換，尤其是有的題目根據(jù)常識

就能做出來的一定要相信自己！(3).句子構造轉換要會分析句子的成分(2).

同義、反義轉換要能一眼看穿(1).

詞形、詞性轉換不能失分第十五頁，共33頁。Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthingsthathappen?〞

_____________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothyandclarifythereasonsSpare/Allocate第十六頁，共33頁。Althoughthebias(偏見)canmeanavoidthepersonalresponsibilityforone’saction,inmanycases,itisadefensemechanismthatprotectsaperson’sself-respect.Byattributingpositiveeventstopersonalcharacteristics,peoplegetanincreaseinconfidence.Byblamingtheoutsideforceforfailure,peoplemakethemselvesbelievetheydon’tneedtoberesponsibleforthefailureandthusprotecttheirself-respect.

Thebiashelpsinprotectingaperson’sself-respectbyincreasinghisconfidenceand________himfromthepersonalresposibilityforthefuture.freeing第十七頁，共33頁。

Anotherteachersayssoundinglikeanativespeakerisnotnecessary.MarlaYoshidaisaforeignlanguageteacherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Shesaysthatimprovingyourpronunciationisdefinitelypossible—ifyouchooseareasonablegoal.So,whatcanEnglishlearnersdotoimprovetheirpronunciation?MarlaYoshidasaysthat,likewhenyoudecidetodiet,youaremorelikelytohavesuccessifyousetreasonablegoals.Shesuggestsworkingonspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.YoshidaaddedthatEnglishlearnersshouldunderstandthatimprovingtheirpronunciationcantakealongtime.Shesaidthatlearnersshouldnotbetrickedbypeoplewhoclaimtobeabletohelppeoplegetridoftheiraccents:“Everyonehasbeenspeakingtheirnativelanguageforyearsandyears.Andit’shardtochange.Habitsofhowyoumoveyourmoutharereallyhardtochange.So,don’texpectmiracles.So,whatcanyoudo?Startbysettingareasonablegoal.Chooseoneortwosoundsthataredifficultforyoutopronounce.Then,worktoimprovethosesounds.Whenyouhaveimproved,studyothersounds.Progressmightbeslowforyou,butdon’tgiveup!第十八頁，共33頁。Areasonablegoalcanpossibly__________youimproveyourpronunciation.Youshouldlay______________onspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.Englishlearnersshould________alongtimeimprovingtheirpronunciation.Worktoimproveoneortwosoundswhicharedifficultforyoutopronounce.Youshould________toitevenifprogressisslowforyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)help/makeemphasis/stressspendstick第十九頁，共33頁。Concludingwords

—high-frequencyvocabulary第二十頁，共33頁。Concludingwords高頻詞匯Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.

Title:Globalwarming

Causes因果原因結果result(s)/consequence(s〕cause(s)of…/reason(s)for…第二十一頁，共33頁。Concludingwords高頻詞匯

CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetes

suggestion建議advicesuggestion(s)tip(s)第二十二頁，共33頁。DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:Anewresearch

Concludingwords高頻詞匯ways方式方法waymethodmeansmannerapproachsolution第二十三頁，共33頁。theme,topic,introduction/beginningconclusion/endingsituation,condition,state/factopinion,idea,view/positionfeeling,emotion/attitudequestion,problem,issue/reason,cause,originimportance,significanceresult,effect,consequence,finding,outcomeaim,purpose,goal/intentionway,method,means,solution/measureadvice,suggestion,tipcomparison/contrast

time,place,type,form,feature,function,etcdefinition/concept第二十四頁，共33頁。優(yōu)缺點strengths＆weaknesses=advantages＆disadvantages知道或意識到beawareofsth/beawarethat…=know/realizesth/that=wakeupto/beawaketo…有〔不〕可能做Sb/Sthislikely/unlikelytodo可以做Sbisabletodo=Sbiscapableofdoing和…一致correspondto/with=beconsistentwith=beinagreementwith得到或使用(Sb)haveaccesstosth=Sthisavailable(accessible)常見詞組要熟透：第二十五頁，共33頁。某人做…很難Itisdifficult/hardforsbtodo=Itisastruggleforsbtodo=Sbhasdifficulty/troubledoing……導致…Drunkdrivingresultedin/led(contributed)to=broughtabout/gaveriseto/causedtheaccident.=Theaccidentresultedfrom/arosefrom=aroseoutofdrunkdriving.與…有關have(something)todowith=be(closely)related/linkedto=be(closely)associated/connectedwith

某人負責某事takeresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor/It’suptosbtodosth常見詞組要熟透：第二十六頁，共33頁。通過語感填單詞_______ofmotivationtostudyiswhywefallbehindothers.Wemust-----_______itinmind.2.Feedingonorganicfoodsoften_______tothereductionintheuseoffossilfuels.3._______acarwithothersi