【浙江?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修53

(2009年重慶卷)

國(guó)外某網(wǎng)站將舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上討論活動(dòng)，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問(wèn)該網(wǎng)站。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：●自我簡(jiǎn)介●寫(xiě)信目的●話題：我們應(yīng)該感恩(thankful)●推薦的理由●預(yù)祝活動(dòng)成功注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.郵件格式已為你給出。DearEditor，

IamLiHua，astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool，andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite，fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.Beinginterestedinit，I’dliketorecommendmytopic，whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenewgeneration，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparents，grandparentsandteachersshouldtakecareofus.Needlesstosay，weseldomthinkofothers’feelings.Therefore，Ihopebydiscussingthistopic，wecanlearntothankthosewhoalwaysgiveustheirselflesslove.Wishyouractivityasuccess.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．方面；層面2．

n. 印象，感想3．

adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的4．

adj. 在前的，早先的5．

adj. 不確切的；無(wú)把握的6．

n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境

adj. 周圍的aspectimpressionconstantpreviousuncertainsurrounding7．

vt.容忍；忍受8．

vi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有

n. 缺乏；短缺的東西9．

vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫

n.按；壓；印刷；新聞10．

vt. 系牢；扎牢11．

n. 腰帶；皮帶12．

vt.&vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)13．

vt.&vi. 開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換14．

adj. 樂(lè)觀(主義)的15．

n. 鈕扣；按鈕toleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitchoptimisticbutton16．

n. 瞬間；片刻

adj. 立即的；立刻的17．

n. 接受者；接收器；電話聽(tīng)筒18．

n. 垃圾箱19．

adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的20．

vt. 吞下；咽下21．

n. 原料；材料22．

vt. 回收利用；再利用23．

n. 貨物24．

n. 定居；解決25．

n. 動(dòng)機(jī)instantreceiverdustbingreedyswallowmaterialrecyclegoodssettlementmotivationⅡ.重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)掃掃描1．take拿起；；接受受；開(kāi)開(kāi)始；；繼續(xù)續(xù)2．loseof...看不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)……3．speed加速4．showsb.領(lǐng)某人人參觀觀5．inno立刻6．bebackonone’s(困境后后)恢復(fù)；；完全全復(fù)原原7．sweep打掃；；橫掃掃upsightuparoundtimefeetup8．under在修建建中9．sb.for因……而責(zé)怪怪某人人10．beto與……相似repairblamesimilarⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[信息提提取]exhausted為形容容詞在在句中中作伴伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)。。[例句句仿仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]不滿滿意意，，他他決決定定找找到到一一個(gè)個(gè)解解決決問(wèn)問(wèn)題題的的更更好好的的方方法法。。________________，hedecidedtofind________________________________________________________.【答案案】Notsatisfied；abetterwaytosolvetheproblem2．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[信息息提提取取]其中中what...market是what引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的名名詞詞性性從從句句。。[例句句仿仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]一所所新新校校在在一一片片廢廢墟墟的的地地方方建建立立起起來(lái)來(lái)。。Anewschoolissetup________________________________________.【答案案】inwhatwasawasteland3．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.[信息息提提取取]by后面面可可接接動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式式，，表表示示方方式式、、手手段段。。[例句句仿仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]他們們對(duì)對(duì)孩孩子子關(guān)關(guān)心心不不太太夠夠，，就就試試圖圖用用給給錢(qián)錢(qián)的的方方式式來(lái)來(lái)彌彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)。。Theytryto________________________________________________________________________theirchildrenmoney.【答案】makeupfortheirlackofattentionbygiving4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[信息提取取]tolerate容忍，忍忍受。[例句仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]我們就是是不能容容忍考試試作弊行行為。Wesimplycan’t________________________________.【答案】toleratecheatinginexamslack(1)v.缺少LiJiawei’srealproblemisthatshelacksconfidence.李佳薇的的真正問(wèn)問(wèn)題是她她缺乏信信心。Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他們非常常富裕，，什么也也不缺。。(2)n.缺少，缺缺少的東東西Hehasgotabadheadachethroughlackofsleep.因缺乏睡睡眠他患患上了嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重的頭頭痛。Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比賽因缺缺少贊助助而被取取消。1.(2007年遼寧卷卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand【解析】句意為“健康問(wèn)題題與人的的飲食習(xí)習(xí)慣和缺缺乏鍛煉煉密切相相關(guān)”?！敬鸢浮緽2．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin【解析】從句補(bǔ)全全為：Thoughhisparentslackedmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.由于lack在句中表表主動(dòng)，，可以變變成現(xiàn)在在分詞。?！敬鸢浮緾3．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult，iftheydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespecting【答案】Ctoleratevt.容忍；忍受Howyoucantoleratethatrudefellow?你怎能忍受那那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募壹一?？Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能忍忍受你那種惡惡劣的態(tài)度了了。Idon’tknowhowyoucantoleratethatnoise.我不知道你怎怎能忍受那樣樣的噪音。Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore；leavetheroom.我不能再忍受受你這種無(wú)禮禮的態(tài)度了，，請(qǐng)離開(kāi)這個(gè)個(gè)房間。Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.他受不了在公公眾場(chǎng)合下被被嘲笑。flash(1)vt.&vi.閃光，閃現(xiàn)；；(想法等)掠過(guò)，閃現(xiàn)Lightningflashedinthesky.空中出現(xiàn)閃電電。Agoodideaflashedintohermind.一個(gè)好主意掠掠過(guò)她的心頭頭。Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby.我們的假期似似乎只是一閃閃而過(guò)。(2)inaflash很快；立刻；；立即Mymindflashedbacktoourlastmeeting.我又想起了我我們上次會(huì)面面時(shí)的情景。。4．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________acrossmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred【解析】strike與hit都直接接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，不需用介介詞；occur需要與to連接。本句句話意思是是“當(dāng)我看到公公路上汽車車相撞時(shí)，，恐懼感涌涌上我的心心頭”?！敬鸢浮緼instant(1)adj.立即的；緊緊急的；速速成的Hisnewbookbecameaninstantsuccess.他的新書(shū)立立即成為暢暢銷書(shū)。Thewoundedareininstantneedofhelp.那些傷員急急需救助。。(2)n.片刻，頃刻刻Shewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.她被吩咐馬馬上打掃房房間。Icouldn’tanswerthequestionforaninstant.我一時(shí)回答答不出這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題。(3)表“一……就……”的詞語(yǔ)有：：theminute/moment/second/instant，assoonas，instantly，immediately，directlyPleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.你一到四川川就給我發(fā)發(fā)電子郵件件。InstantlyIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看見(jiàn)他他就認(rèn)出他他正是警方方在尋找的的那個(gè)人。。5．Muchtomysurprise，she______tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout；instantB．burstinto；theinstantC．burstout；instantlyD．burstinto；instant【答案】Btakeup(1)拿起Hetookuphisbagandleft.他拿起包就就離開(kāi)了。。(2)占(時(shí)間、地方方)消耗Ittookupawholeweektofinishreadingthebook.讀完這本書(shū)書(shū)需要花費(fèi)費(fèi)整整一星星期時(shí)間。。Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.寫(xiě)那那篇篇論論文文占占去去了了周周末末的的大大半半時(shí)時(shí)間間。。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這桌桌子子占占據(jù)據(jù)太太多多空空間間。。(3)開(kāi)始始(工作作，，產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生興興趣趣)，從從事事于于Hehasjusttakenupplayingtheguitar.他開(kāi)開(kāi)始始迷迷上上彈彈吉吉他他。。Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.1950年她她走走上上第第一一個(gè)個(gè)教教學(xué)學(xué)崗崗位位。。takein接受受，，吸吸收收；；包包括括；；領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會(huì)會(huì)，，理理解解；；欺欺騙騙takeon承擔(dān)擔(dān)；；呈呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；；開(kāi)開(kāi)始始雇雇用用takeoff拿走走；；脫脫下下(衣帽帽等等)；起起飛飛takeover占據(jù)據(jù)；；接接任任(職位位)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?那家家超超市市還還在在雇雇用用售售貨貨員員嗎嗎？？HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我放放假假時(shí)時(shí)，，他他接接替替我我的的工工作作。。6．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup【解析】由后置置語(yǔ)境境butsoonlostinterest可知空空白處處應(yīng)表表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興興趣”，takeup可以表表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興興趣”，故A項(xiàng)符合合語(yǔ)境境。saveup表示“儲(chǔ)蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下下來(lái)”；drawup表示“起草，，擬訂訂”?！敬鸢浮緼7．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup【解析】考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)辨辨析。。takeup意為“占用(時(shí)間、、空間間)”；makeup意為“編制；；捏造造；化化妝；；彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)”；saveup意為“節(jié)省”；putup意為“舉起；；張貼貼”。結(jié)合合句意意“海倫總總是幫幫助她她的母母親，，盡管管上學(xué)學(xué)占去去了她她大部部分的的時(shí)間間”，可知知A項(xiàng)正確確?！敬鸢浮緼8．(2009年安徽徽卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup【解析】句意為為：我我們想想找一一張7個(gè)人坐坐的桌桌子，，但桌桌子全全都有有人了了。giveaway出賣，，贈(zèng)送送；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離；；takeup占據(jù)；；useup用光。?！敬鸢浮緾speedup加速We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.如果我我們想想及時(shí)時(shí)看電電影，，最好好要加加快速速度。。Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.充足的的新鮮鮮空氣氣和體體育鍛鍛煉將將加速速他的的康復(fù)復(fù)。slowdown減速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed盡快地地reducespeed減速pickupspeed加速Thecarisrunningataspeedoffiftymilesanhour.那輛小小汽車車以每每小時(shí)時(shí)50英里的的速度度奔馳馳著。。Theyarerunningtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreatspeed.他們正正快速速地跑跑向事事發(fā)地地點(diǎn)。。9．Canyouimagineaplaneflying________8,000milesanhour?A．withaspeedB．inaspeedofC．a(chǎn)taspeedofD．byaspeed【解析】ataspeedof...為固定搭搭配，“以……的速度”?！敬鸢浮緾Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累累極了，，爬上床床很快就就睡著了了。exhausted為形容詞詞在句中中作伴隨隨狀語(yǔ)。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷又又餓地在在風(fēng)雪中中過(guò)了7天。Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那兒兒呆呆地地站了一一會(huì)兒，，簡(jiǎn)直不不能相信信剛才發(fā)發(fā)生的事事。Helayonthebed，awake.他躺在床床上，醒醒著。Theboylay，relaxedonthesofa.小男孩放放松地躺躺在沙發(fā)發(fā)上。10．(2008年北京卷卷)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired【解析】句意為：：長(zhǎng)途旅旅游后，，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到到了家，，又餓又又累。本本題考查查形容詞詞作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，表示示伴隨或或結(jié)果。。【答案】BWhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.當(dāng)我在注注意它們們時(shí)，路路又使我我們往前前移動(dòng)了了。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候HewatchedTVwhileeating.他邊吃邊邊看電視視。(1)雖然WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint，Idon’tagreewithyou.雖然我了了解你的的論點(diǎn)，，我還是是不同意意。(2)只要YouwillwaitfornothingwhileIamalive.只要我活活著你就就不會(huì)缺缺任何東東西。Whilethereislife，thereishope.留得青山山在，不不怕沒(méi)柴柴燒。(3)然而，但但是，表表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折Somepeoplelikecoffee，whileothersliketea.一些人喜喜歡咖啡啡，然而而其他人人喜歡喝喝茶。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek，whilesheearns80dollars.我一星期期只賺50美元，她她卻賺80美元。11．(2009年遼寧卷卷)Itjustisn’tfair________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．wheneverB．thoughC．forD．while【解析】句意為：：這真不不公平。。上個(gè)月月當(dāng)我在在做服務(wù)務(wù)員的時(shí)時(shí)候，我我的朋友友們正躺躺在沙灘灘上。表表示“與此同時(shí)時(shí)”用while，引導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。?！敬鸢浮緿12．(2006年天津卷卷)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．while【解析】while表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折，意意為“然而”。【答案】D13．(2008年湖南卷卷)________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As【解析】句意為：：盡管因因特網(wǎng)對(duì)對(duì)我們有有很大的的幫助，，但我認(rèn)認(rèn)為花太太多的時(shí)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)網(wǎng)也不是是一個(gè)好好主意。。while＝eventhough盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥s因?yàn)?，?dāng)當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。。只有B項(xiàng)符合句句意?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．Thenewteachermadeastrong________(印象)onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.【答案】impression2．Telltheboyto________(轉(zhuǎn)換)offalllightsasheleavestheroom，tosaveelectricity.【答案】switch3．He________(經(jīng)常)consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulty.【答案】constantly4．Theuniversitystudentsarefairly________(樂(lè)觀的)abouttheirfuture.【答案】optimistic5．It’snecessaryforyouto________(系牢)yoursafetybeltwhendriving.【答案】fastenⅡ.選詞填空空sweepup；bebackonone’sfeet；slideinto；speedup；sufferfrom1．Daniel______________theroomwhennoonewaslooking.【答案】slidinto2．Mary’s______________illhealthatthemoment.【答案】sufferingfrom3．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidwill____________________.【答案】bebackonhisfeet4．Janis__________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.【答案】sweepingup5．Nancy，ifyoudon’t________________，we’llbehereuntilmidnight.【答案】speedupⅢ.巧思妙解1．(2009年杭州檢測(cè)測(cè)二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed【解析】該題考查形形容詞作狀狀語(yǔ)。形容容詞一般作作定語(yǔ)，但但也可作狀狀語(yǔ)。如：：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D2．(2006年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising【解析】此題考查形形容詞作伴伴隨狀語(yǔ)，，描述其主主語(yǔ)所處的的狀態(tài)。【答案】B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted【解析】形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的的”，在此處作作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力力竭的”，常指事物物；beingexhausted僅能作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，表示原原因，此處處與語(yǔ)境不不符。【答案】B4．—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy【解析】過(guò)去分詞作作原因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，notsatisfied相當(dāng)于becausehewasnotsatisfied。A項(xiàng)，表目的的；C項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)動(dòng)作，此處處表狀態(tài)；；D項(xiàng)，不符合合句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。【答案】BⅣ.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法法——過(guò)去分詞作作狀語(yǔ)1．(