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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(在20世紀(jì)初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
32.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。
33.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).
34.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
35.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。
36.如我們所知,韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。
37.專家們說,伴隨著電視機(jī)長大的—代人,在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多,以至沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。
38.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
39.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。
40.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
42.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
43.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
45.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
46.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
47.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
48.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
49.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
52.
第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
53.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
54.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
55.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
56.
57.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
58.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.a(chǎn)nythingniceto
B.a(chǎn)nythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
59.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
60.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
62.
Duringthewholeexpedition,therewere______shipslost.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
63.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.Garbage?EnergySource
64.
Inparagraph3,sentence2,theauthorcompareswatertomolassesinordertointroducewhichofthefollowingtopics?
A.Thebacterialcontentofdifferentliquids.
B.Whathappenswhenbacteriaareaddedtomolasses.
C.Themolecularstructuresofdifferentchemicals.
D.Howdifficultitisforbacteriatomovethroughwater.
65.Somepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Itcanseemtoomuchlikehardwork.Buttheproblemcomeswhentheygoabroadonholidaysandfindtheycannotcommunicate.Howdotheyasktheway,orderacupofcoffee,oraskthepriceofsomething?
KeithChiwickthinkshehastheanswertothisproblem."Ihavegotamachinewhichtalksindifferentlanguages.IfeelthatIcouldgotoanycountryintheworldandconversewithanyforeigner,"hesays.Keithisaninventor.Hisinventionisanelectronicmachinewhichproducesphrasesinfourdifferentlanguages,French,German,ItalianandEnglish.Unlikethephrasebooks,thismachinehasavoice.Itlookslikeacassetterecorder.
Imagineyouwanttosay,"WhattimeisthenexttrainforMunich?"inGerman.First,youfindtherightcardforthatquestion.Eachcardhasfourstripsoftapeonit,oneforeachlanguage.Thecardsaresmall,sevenbyninecentimeters,andeachonecanstoreuptotwohundredandfortywords.Yourunapickupheadalongthetapeand—heypresto!—Avoicecomesoutoftheamplifier,askingthequestion.Thepersonattheinformationdeskmaygetasurprise,butyouwillgetyouranswer'
Keithhopesthatanelectronicscompanywillbuyhisideaanddevelopitcommerciallytosellittotourists.Meanwhile,he'sworkingonmorenewideas."It'sjustahobbyforme.Somepeoplelikeplayinggolforbingo,butIlikemakingnewthings",hesaid.
Whydosomepeoplegiveuptryingtolearnaforeignlanguage?
A.BecausetheycanuseKeith'smachinenow.
B.Becauseitislikehardwork.
C.Becausetheyhavedifficultiestogoabroad.
D.Becausetheycannotcommunicatewithforeigners.
66.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?
A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive
67.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.
Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.
A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture
B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention
C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish
D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
68.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?
A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.
B.de-motivatedstudent.
C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.
D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.
69.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thereweresomepeoplealsofindingthefire.
B.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimtoleavehomeearly.
C.Thepaintandoilontheshipdidn'tcatchfire.
D.Theboy'sbehaviourmadehisfatherveryangry.
70.
Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthegeneralattitudetowardtheprincipleunderlyingtheordinanceof1784?
A.Itwasconsideredthemostimportantdoctrineoftheday.
B.Itreceivedwidesupportatthattime.
C.ItwasmorepopularinVirginiathanelsewhere.
D.Itwasthoughttobeoriginalandcreative.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
3.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
4.D
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.A
7.C
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
9.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.A
11.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
12.B
13.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
15.A
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
19.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
21.B
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
24.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
26.C
27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
28.D
29.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
30.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
31.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
32.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
34.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
35.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
36.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
37.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
38.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
39.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
40.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
41.toinform
42.stated
43.comparison
44.fortunate
45.favor
46.carelessness
47.characteristic
48.preference
49.refusal
50.frequency
51.Bwish后面的賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)。句意為:我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!
52.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂,(集會)結(jié)束”;breakoff為“折斷,突然停止(講語)等”。
53.B
54.C全句意為:40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
55.A
56.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
57.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”;triedout意為“試用”;wenton意為“繼續(xù)”;workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣,但這效果非常好。
58.D肯定句用something,for表示“為了”。
59.C本題考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g,越來越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof擔(dān)心,害怕。
60.A
61.B
62.C解析:本
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