課件Unit4Discoverusefulstructures課件人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

JourneyAcrossaVastLandDiscoverusefulstructuresUnit4

Grammar—Pastparticiplesvsthe-ingform過(guò)去分詞和-ing形式Toanalysethedifferenceinusesandmeaningsofpastparticiplesand–ingformsTopracticeusingthepastparticiplesandthe–ingformstocreateadverbialclauses語(yǔ)態(tài)及用法主動(dòng)被動(dòng)用法動(dòng)詞-ing形式一般式完成式一般式完成式主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone√√√√√√過(guò)去分詞done

√√√√1.Thegirlswere________toseesuchanopencountry.Thefarmscoveredaverylargearea,whichwas_________.amazedamazing1.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofaverbfromthebox.2.Findthedifferencebetweeneachpairofsentences,payingattentiontothe-edand–ingforms.3.ThentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.seefrightenheadamaze感到……令人……姑娘們看到如此廣袤的國(guó)家甚為驚訝。這些農(nóng)場(chǎng)面積之大令人驚訝。2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe___________.Doyoufeel___________whengoingintothewildernessalone?frighteningfrightened3._______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.________thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolors.SeenSeeing感到……令人……被動(dòng)主動(dòng)4._________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.Finally,thecompany--________byitsnewmanager--startedtomakeaprofit.Headingheaded被動(dòng)主動(dòng)獨(dú)自一人進(jìn)入荒野令人恐懼。你一個(gè)人進(jìn)入荒野感到恐懼嗎？從山頂往下望，景色令人著迷。我在山頂看風(fēng)景，被秋天絢爛的色彩深深吸引。往東，你會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)加拿大落基山脈。最終，在新經(jīng)理的帶領(lǐng)下，公司開(kāi)始盈利。一、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式的比較。1、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)?！居^察思考】

（1）Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.（2）Thedoorremainedlocked.（3）Hismothergotveryannoyedbecausehecouldn’trecitetheidioms.【探究總結(jié)】過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的情緒或狀態(tài)。2、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式的比較。過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)的意義區(qū)別?！居^察思考】

(1)Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.Bytheway,themachineisamazing.(2)Doyoufeelfrightenedwhenwalkinghomealoneinthedark?Walkinghomealoneinthedarkcanbefrightening.【探究總結(jié)】過(guò)去分詞表示人或物的心情或狀態(tài)等,也可以理解為心情或狀態(tài)受到外界影響,有“感到……”之意;動(dòng)詞-ing形式則表示人或物的自身特征,有“令人……”之意。這類(lèi)詞常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)有：

interesting

有趣的—interested

感興趣的

delighting

令人高興的—delighted感到高興的

disappointing令人失望的—disappointed感到失望的

encouraging

令人鼓舞的—encouraged感到鼓舞的

pleasing令人愉快的—pleased

感到愉快的

puzzling令人費(fèi)解的—puzzled感到費(fèi)解的

satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的—satisfied

感到滿(mǎn)意的

surprising令人驚異的—surprised

感到驚異的

worrying

令人擔(dān)心的—worried

感到擔(dān)心的

3.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別:【觀察思考】Thebookiswellwritten.這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài))Thebookwaswritten

byMoYan.這本書(shū)是莫言寫(xiě)的。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所承受的動(dòng)作)【探究總結(jié)】

“be+過(guò)去分詞”表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞通常已形容詞化;表示動(dòng)作時(shí),是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且絕大多數(shù)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者由介詞by引出。二、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式的比較。

1.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法【觀察思考】(1)Askedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

=Whenitis

askedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

(2)Scared

ofthetiger,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepalone.

=Because/Asshewasscaredofthetiger,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepalone.

(3)Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.

=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.

時(shí)間原因條件

(4)Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelscaredatall.

=Althoughhewasleft

athome,Johndidn’tfeelscaredatall.

(5)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.=

Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewas

followedbyagroupofstudents.讓步方式或伴隨【探究總結(jié)】

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示_________、_________、_________、___________、___________和結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，且與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。時(shí)間原因條件讓步方式或伴隨【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)_______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.FoundingB.FoundedC.FoundD.Itwasfounded(2)

When_____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.heaskingC.askedD.heasked(3)______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UsedB.UsingC.ItisusedD.Itisusing2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)在句中的位置【觀察思考】(1)Toldthathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhome.

(2)Theoldmanwalkedintotheroom,supportedbyhisson.

【探究總結(jié)】過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件、原因及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在_______(句首/句末)；作伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在________(句首/句末)；作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在句末,有時(shí)也放在句首;作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在句首,有時(shí)也放在句末。句首句末3.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式的比較。【觀察思考】

(1)Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.Seeing

thepolice,hemadearunfortheexit.(2)Influenced

byhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.

Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.【探究總結(jié)】過(guò)去分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,往往表示完成;動(dòng)詞-ing形式與其輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,一般表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。【注意】1.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子的主語(yǔ)相一致。e.g.Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.[誤]

Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.

[正]

小偷如果被抓,會(huì)受到警方的懲罰。2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞,如when,though,although,asif,if,unless,until,once等,表時(shí)間、讓步、條件方式等。e.g.If(Iam)invited,Iwillattendtheweddingofmyfriend.

如果受到邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)參加我朋友的婚禮。v.-ed和v.-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)：v.-ed與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。v.-ing與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。v.-ed和v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)：如果句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成用v.-ed形式。如果句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間正在發(fā)生用v.-ing形式。1.…Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

(2020新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)2.Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

(2020新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II)surroundingdecorated3.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,

________(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019全國(guó)卷I)4.EarthDay,_______(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(2019北京)sayingmarked1.

Oneofthewindowsis_________(broke).2._______(look)outofthewindow,wesawacatwalkingalongthewall.3.Helooked________(puzzle)soIrepeatedthequestion.4.Shewas_________(surprise)tofindthefridgeempty;thechildrenhadeateneverything!5._________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._______(born)inapoorfamily,hehadtoworkwhenhewasyoung.7.Hewalkedslowlyintheforest,________(follow)byadog.8.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.9._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitylookslikeabiggarden.10.________(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.1.

Oneofthewindowsis_________(broke).2._______(look)outofthewindow,wesawacatwalkingalongthewall.3.Helooked________(puzzle)soIrepeatedthequestion.4.Shewas_________(surprise)tofindthefridgeempty;thechildrenhadeateneverything!5._________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.brokenLookingpuzzledsurprisedBuilt6._______(born)inapoorfamily,hehadtoworkwhenhewasyoung.7.Hewalkedslowlyintheforest,________(follow)byadog.8.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.9._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitylookslikeabiggarden.10.________(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.BornfollowedrangingSeeingSeenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.ThentranslatethesentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthe-edand–ingforms.boreexcitetiresatisfy1.Webecame________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_________thingsthere.excitedexciting想到芬蘭那些美麗的地方我們激動(dòng)起來(lái)。我們期待在那里體驗(yàn)很多令人激動(dòng)的事情。2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso______.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquite________.3.Iwasnot_________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehada__________mealatthehotel'srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogramesthatdaywerereally_______.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty________.tiredtiringboreexcitetiresatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingboringbored由于疲乏，我們一到賓館就上床休息了。長(zhǎng)達(dá)八小時(shí)的火車(chē)行程令人疲憊不堪。我對(duì)這家賓館不滿(mǎn)意，它的衛(wèi)生狀況沒(méi)有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期。不過(guò)我們?cè)谫e館餐廳吃的那頓飯令人滿(mǎn)意，因此后來(lái)我感覺(jué)好一些了。第二天下起了大雨，因此我們只是待在賓館看電視。不幸的是，當(dāng)天的電視節(jié)目索然無(wú)趣。我們無(wú)所事事，感覺(jué)百無(wú)聊賴(lài)。Rewritethesentences.Addinformationasnecessary.Whenpeopleaskedthemanwhatthetripmeanttohim,hesaiditwas“anexperienceofalifetime”.Whenaskedwhatthetripmeanttohim,themansaiditwas“anexperienceofalifetime.”1.ButchartGardenswastransformedfroma