中考英語定語從句

定語從句的基本結構：先行詞+關聯(lián)詞+定語從句關聯(lián)詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞關系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose關系副詞:when,where,why(先行詞只有reason）

關系詞判斷步驟:

1、要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關系代詞可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關系代詞可用which或that;

關系詞判斷步驟:2、要確定關系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表：先行詞

主格

賓格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwhen,表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語表示時間，其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞如time,day,hour,year等。Ineverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.whenDoyourememberoneafternoon10yearsago______Icametoyourhouseandborrowedabike?whenwhere,表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語表示地點，其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞如place,room,house,street,area(地區(qū)）等。Isthistheroom_______welivedlastwinter?whereThefactory_______hisfatherworksistinthewestofthecity.where關系副詞when/where=介詞+whichThisisthehouseinwhich

Luxunlived.Thisisthehousewhere

Luxunlived.Thisisthehouseinwhich

Luxunlived.Thisisthehousewhich

Luxunlivedin.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.

I’llrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.

I’llrememberthedaywhichwefirstmeton.Thisisthefarm

onwhichtheyeverworked.Thisisthefarm

wheretheyeverworked.Thisisthefarm

onwhichtheyeverworked.Thisisthefarm

whichtheyeverworkedon.關系副詞when/where=介詞+whichA.visitB.liveThisisthevillagethatwe’ll_____.AA.visitB.liveThisisthevillagewherewe’ll_____.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywe____lastSundaywassopretty.AA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywherewe____lastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecityatwhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitythatwe____lastSundaywassopretty.AA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____atlastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.APleaseshowmearoundthezoo___youvisitedlastmonth.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.inwhichCPleaseshowmearoundthezoo___youwork.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.onwhichAThehouse___weliveisfar.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.atwhichAThehouse___we’llvisitisfar.A.whereB.who

C.whichD.inthatC先行詞+介詞+which/whom…ThevillageinwhichLiLeilivesissmall.Thewindowof___welookoutisbig.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whoseCThecaron___theyputmanythingsisdangerous.

A.whichB.thomC.thatD.whoAThegirlfrom____weknewthenewswaskind.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whichCThisistheboyfor____weboughtthepresent.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whomD表所屬關系用whoseThebookwhosecoverisoldisagoodbook.Theboywhose