中考英語(yǔ)必考這12個(gè)句型每年都出

1.It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣，如：It

is

dangerous

for

children

to

play

inthe

street.

孩子們?cè)诮稚贤媸呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)的。2.It'stimeforsth.

是干某事的時(shí)間了；It'stime(forsb.)todosth.

該干某事了。如：①It'stimeforthemeeting.

該開(kāi)會(huì)了。②It'stimeforustogotoschool.

我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人一些時(shí)間。sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間(金錢)在某事上/花時(shí)間(金錢)干某事。sth.costsb.somemoney某事花某人一些錢。paysomemoneyforsth.為某事(物)付錢。如：①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每日清晨花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。④Thebikecostme500yuan.這輛自行車花了我500元。⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.我買這輛自行車花了500元。⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.我花了500元買這輛自行車。重要提示：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend,pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例①中it用作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。4.too+形容詞/副詞+todo...太致使不可以如：Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。重要提示：這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。例句①可以改寫成：IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.5.sothat...以便/致使如：①Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.為了能經(jīng)過(guò)考試,他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。②Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他們起得很早,結(jié)果追上了早班車。重要提示：在例句①中，是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ);在例句②中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，若從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則sothat引導(dǎo)的為目的狀語(yǔ)。若無(wú)神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則sothat指引的為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。6.祈使句+then/or/and+陳說(shuō)句如：Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福的生活。②Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。注意：以上句型都能夠用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句②能夠改寫成：Ifwedon'thurryup,we'llbelateforschool.表達(dá)建議的句型，如：Whynotdo...?

為何不?Let'sdo...

讓我們做吧。Shallwedo...?

我們做好嗎?Wouldyoulike/todo...?你想要(做)嗎?Willyoupleasedo...?請(qǐng)你做好嗎?What(How)aboutdoing...?做怎么樣?hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做

/不做某事。如:①—

Why

not

go

and

ask

our

teacher?

——為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師?—

Goodidea!Let'sgo.

——好想法

!走吧!②—

Shallwegooutforawalk?

——我們?nèi)ヂ皆趺礃?—No,Let'sgotothezoo.

——不

,我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。Ican'tbelievesheisright,isshe?③

Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?

請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?④—

WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?

——唱首英文歌曲怎么樣?—

Wonderful!

——好極了!⑤You

had

better

put

on

the

coat

when

you

go

out.

你出去時(shí)最好把外衣穿上。8.Idon'tthinkhisanswerisright.我以為他的答案不對(duì)。Ican'tbelievesheisright.

我相信她是不對(duì)的。You

don't

think

they

will

come

tomorrow,do

you?

你認(rèn)為他們明日不會(huì)來(lái)

,是嗎?重要提示：think,believe,suppose等接賓語(yǔ)從句，表示否定時(shí)要否定主句。變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)潔問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致，若主句主語(yǔ)是其余人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例句①變成反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為：9.such+名詞性詞組+that...；so+形容詞/副詞+that...如此致使如：①Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一個(gè)好老師,我們都愛(ài)她。Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn'tgooutforawalkasusual.

這么熱的天氣

,他們沒(méi)有像平時(shí)同樣去漫步。重要提示：(1)“such+a(an)+容詞+a(an)+名詞

形容詞++that...

名詞+that...”，可以改寫成“so+形”，例句①可以改寫成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.(2)在“such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞+that...”構(gòu)造中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...。如：①TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tgetin.房間里人太多,我進(jìn)不去。Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。10.therebe...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...如：①Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。②NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogotravelling.不但你，我也想去旅行。③EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。④Neitheryounorheisright.⑤BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack

你和他都不對(duì)。和Tim

都是英國(guó)人。重要提示：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要遵循“就近原則”。對(duì)比both...and...來(lái)記憶，both...and...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。11.enough+名詞+todo...有足夠的做某事；形容詞/副詞+enough+todo...足夠做某事。如：①Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開(kāi)會(huì)。②Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.這個(gè)男孩兒力氣夠大,能挪動(dòng)這只箱子。重要提示：enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后邊，句子可以用so...that...句型改寫。例句②可以改寫為：Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.12.enjoydoingsth.

喜愛(ài)

(喜好

)做某事；liketodo/likedoingsth.

喜愛(ài)做某事。如：①Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?②Iliketoswimintheswimmi