【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 31Unit 1 The world of our senses（江蘇專用）

Unit1Theworldofoursenses晨讀在線假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑……對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議)。注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)不少于120個?！痉段男蕾p】請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Dearteachersandschoolmates，It's1.agreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I'minterestedinEnglish，andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.2.Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsaday3.andputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass，IoftenlistentoEnglishprograms4.ontheradio.Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.Now，I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.5.Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestouse6.whatwe'velearned.Secondly，Ihopeourteacherscanrecommend7.tousmoreinterestingbooksandmagazines.Finally，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,8.suchasEnglishcontests.Thankyouforlistening.(154words)【名師點評】范文審題準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容充實，能包括所有的要點，在最后提出了幾條合理的建議。層次分明、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、語言地道，且過渡自然流暢；一些高級詞匯、固定短語和靈活多變的句式如“Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.”，“Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.”等的應(yīng)用都彰顯了作者扎實的英語基本功?！警偪癖痴b】請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1.親愛的老師們和同學(xué)們：今天我能在這里和你們分享學(xué)英語的經(jīng)驗是我莫大的榮幸。Dearteachersandschoolmates，It'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.2.我對英語很有興趣，將來想當(dāng)翻譯。I'minterestedinEnglish，andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.3.當(dāng)然學(xué)好英語對我來說很重要。Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.4.眾所周知，詞匯是語言很重要的一部分，就像磚頭對于建筑物一樣重要。Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.5.我通常每天記二十個單詞，并隨時隨地用那些單詞。Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.6.課后，我常在收音機上聽英語節(jié)目。Afterclass，IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.7.除此之外，我也通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)英語。Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.8.現(xiàn)在，我想就我們學(xué)校的英語教學(xué)提一些建議。Now，I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.9.首先，應(yīng)該給我們更多機會運用我們所學(xué)到的東西。Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearned.10.第二，我希望老師給我們推薦更多有趣的書和雜志。Secondly，Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendtousmoreinterestingbooksandmagazines.11.最后，我建議我們多開展一些英語活動，比如：英語比賽。Finally，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities，suchasEnglishcontests.12.謝謝你們的聆聽。Thankyouforlistening.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．raisedadj.凸起的2．forecast

vt.&n．預(yù)測，預(yù)報3．a(chǎn)pproach

vt.靠近；接近；著手處理n．靠近；方法；途徑4．hesitate

vi.猶豫，遲疑不決5．a(chǎn)nxious_adj.焦慮，憂慮6．relief

n．輕松；寬慰7．recognize

vt.認(rèn)識；辨認(rèn)出；意識到；(正式)承認(rèn)8．ignore

vt.忽視；對……不予理會9．disability

n．缺陷；傷殘10．roll

vi.&vt.卷起來；(使)滾動11．observe

vt.toobeyorfollowalawoncustom12．glance

vi.tolookforaveryshorttime13．grasp

vt.totakeorkeepafirmholdofsthwithyourhands14．a(chǎn)id

vt.tohelporgivesupporttosomeone15．distance

n．a(chǎn)pointorplacethatisfarawayⅡ.詞匯拓展1．helpern．幫助者→help

n．&v.幫助→helpful

adj.有幫助的2．fogn．霧→foggy

adj.多霧的3．changen．變化→changeable

adj.易變的；可變的→exchange

vt.&n.交換；兌換；交流4．deeplyadv.深沉；深深地→deep

adj.&adv.深的→depth

n.深度→deepen

v．加深；深化5．impossibleadj.不可能的→possible

adj.可能的→possibility

n.可能性語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Inadistantanddesertedplace，anyglanceorobservationofawildanimalgivesyousenseoffear，andyourheartbeatsfiercely.Hopelyyoupossiblyavoidorignoresuchchange.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．belikelytodosth很可能做……2．wishfor盼望，企盼3．watchoutfor留心，密切注意4．beanxiousabout擔(dān)心5．a(chǎn)ttach...to把……附在……上；認(rèn)為……重要6．begratefulto感激……7．comeoutof從……出來8．glanceat_掃視9．payback回報；償還Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Herollsupthepaperandputsitintoasmallcase，andthenreachesintoacageandgetsabird.(Page19)他把紙片卷起來，放進(jìn)一個小盒子里，然后伸手探入一個籠子，捉出一只鳥來。2．Pigeonsappeartohaveacompassinsidethemthattellsthemwhichwayisnorth.(Page19)鴿子體內(nèi)似乎有一只羅盤，告訴他們何處是北。3．現(xiàn)在她很想跑開，可恐懼讓她挪不動腳步。(Page2)Nowshewantedtorun，butfearheldherstill.4．她抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。(Page3)Shefoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.5．這送給我一個機會，來回報晴天時人們給我的幫助。(Page3)Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．WhenPollylefthomethatmorning，thecitywasalreadycoveredinagraymist.(教材P2)→Pollyleavinghomethatmorning，thecitywasalreadycoveredinagraymist.2．Itgivesmeachancetopaybackthehelppeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.(教材P2)→Itgivesmeachancetopaybackpeople'shelptomewhenit'ssunny.3．Wouldyouliketocomeinandrestforawhile？(教材P3)→Doyouwanttocomeinandrestforawhile?4．Theyaregoingtobekilledunlesstheygethelp.(教材P19)→Theyaregoingtobekilledunlessgettinghelp/unless(they're)helped/withouthelp.5．Theyalsoappeartousetheirsightandeventheirsenseofsmelltotellthemwhichwaytheyshouldgo.(教材P19)→Theyalsoappeartousetheirsightandeventheirsenseofsmelltotellthemwhichwaytogo.【課本原句】peoplehavefivesenses：sight，hearing，taste，smellandtouch.(P1)人有五種感覺：視覺，聽覺，味覺，嗅覺和觸覺。sensen.&vt.官能；感覺；判斷力；見識；……感；意義；理性感到；理解；認(rèn)識sensitiveadj.敏感的sensibleadj.理智的sensorn.傳感器makesense有意義；有道理；講得通makesenseof弄懂，理解inasense在某種意義上innosense絕不commonsense常識thereis/no/little/alotofsensein(doing)sth

(做)某事沒有意義/意義不大/很有意義asenseofbeauty/justice/duty/safety

美感/正義感/責(zé)任感/安全感 ——看看高考怎么考①Thisisanimporantpoint,becausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample，itmaydiscussasensitivetopic(一個敏感的話題)． (2011·浙江卷·六選五)②ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseotheworld(了解界)．(2010·廣東卷·閱讀理解A)③Itdoesn'tmakeverygood________tobuythatexpensiveover-coatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.(2012·江西臨川一中10月份月考)

A．difference B．sceneC．use D．sense答案D④Althoughshedidn'tsayanything，I________thatshedidn'tlikethisidea. (2012·長沙周南中學(xué)月考)A．stared B．fearedC．sensed D．watched答案C【課本原句】BlindpeoplecanreadbytouchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.(P1)盲人通過觸摸被稱作盲文的突出圓點來閱讀。touchingadj.令人感動的touchedadj.感動的getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系keep/stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系(be)outoftouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系touchvt.&vi.觸摸；(使)感動n.接觸；聯(lián)系 ——看看高考怎么考①Whoshouldyougetintouchwith(和……取得聯(lián)系)ifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation？ (2011·全國卷·閱讀理解·E72)②Hereismycard.Let'skeepin______.(2012·湖南邵東一中月考)

A．friendship B．connectionC．relation D．touch答案D③Numerouspeopleintheworldwere______bythe______courageofthedisabledChineseathleteJingwhenshephysicallyprotectedthetorch. (2012·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)A．touched；touched B．touching；touchingC．touched；touching D．touching；touched答案C【課本原句】Onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(P2)一出來到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等車的汽車站走去。atonce立刻allatonce突然；同時onceagain/oncemore再次；又一次onceinawhile偶爾，有時，間或onceuponatime從前onceandforall一勞永逸onceinabluemoon千載難逢oncebitten，twiceshy一次被咬，下次膽小once

n．&adv.&conj.一次；曾經(jīng)一度；一旦【注意】Onceoutinthestreet相當(dāng)于onceshewasoutinthestreet，once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，從句可省略主語與be動詞。如：Firstaid，if(itis)properlydone，cansaveaperson'slife.急救如果做得得法，能拯救人的性命。Iwon'tgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.除非邀請我，否則我不會參加這個聚會。 ——看看高考怎么考①Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle；theyhelpyougetgoing，butonce_you_find(一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn))yourownbalance，youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem. (2011·天津卷·閱讀理解D)②—Accordingtomygrandma，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact D．Believeitornot(2010·浙江卷·單項填空18)答案D③Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence. (2012·長沙市一中月考)A．before B．once C．until D．though答案B【課本原句】Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2)當(dāng)剩余的乘客們走出車廂的時候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。(1)therest剩下的，其余的therest(of...)作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，取決于of后面的名詞形式或therest所指代的意義。(2)類似therest這種用法的短語還有：mostof，partof，halfof，allof，percentof等。rest

n．其他，其余；休息 ——看看高考怎么考①Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestof(包括其余的)theworld，butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解E)②Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays？ (2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．therestB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers答案A③I'lltakemyshareofmoney；the________yours.(2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀部第4次月考)A．otherare B．otheris C．restare D．restis答案D【課本原句】Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2)當(dāng)剩余的乘客們走出車廂的時候，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。glanceat掃視takeaglanceat...朝……看了一眼atfirstglance乍看之下

glance

v．匆匆一看，一瞥gazeat凝視，含有“驚嘆”，“羨慕”之意stareat盯，含有“驚奇”，“傲慢”之意glareat怒視,takeaquicklookat快速看了一眼fixone'seyesupon∕on定睛地看【聯(lián)想拓展】 ——看看高考怎么考用glance，gaze，stare的正確形式填空①SheturnedtogazeadmiringlyatherEnglishteacher.②Heglancedroundthemeetingroomandthenleft.③Theangryfatherglaredathisson，whohadjustbrokenhisglasses.④Alltheworkersstaredattheforeignerinwonder.【課本原句】Headdsthatthisyear，scientistswilltestanother60volunteers.(P9)他補充說，今年科學(xué)家們將對另外60個志愿者進(jìn)行測試。addto增加add...to...把……加在……addupto加起來等于additionn.增加add

v．增加；補充

inaddition(常作狀語)此外，另外inadditionto此外，除此之外(＝besides，aswellas，apartfrom)【聯(lián)想拓展】 ——看看高考怎么考①InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth. (2011·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解E)用addupto，addup，add...to填空②Couldyoupleaseaddupallthemoneywespentyesterday?③Allthesenumbersadduptoexactly100.④Pleaseaddsomewatertothetea.【課本原句】Stayingroups，assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.(P18)成群呆在一塊，因為鯊魚會避開人群。avoidsth避免某事物avoiddoingsth避免做某事(注：一般不跟todo作賓語)avoidable

adj.可以避免的avoidv．避開；避免 ——看看高考怎么考①Whatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree，it‘samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown(自身避免這些題)．(2011·北京卷·七選五)②Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

(2010·陜西卷·語法和詞匯知識22)A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．sure答案A③She______tohavelunchwithherfriends，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell. (2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．declinedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．tendedD．a(chǎn)pproved答案A④Theyalloccasionally______mentioningthatname.(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考)A．escaped B．a(chǎn)voidedC．beingavoided D．toescape答案B【課本原句】Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightingthanbeattackedbyashark.(P18)人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。Itis(morethan)likelythat...極可能；幾乎肯定主語＋belikelytodosth可能做某事Notlikely!不可能！

likelyadj.可能的【注意】likely“可能的”，可能性較大，常用句型有：It'slikelythat...和sb/sthislikelytodo...。Itislikelytorain.有可能下雨。(it指天氣，本句不能用possible或probable)辨析likely/probable/possible三者均表示“可能的”，(可能性由大到小依次為：probable>likely>possible)，但用法不同。(1)likely的主語可以是人、物或it，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：①主語(人或物)＋be＋likely＋動詞不定式。②Itis＋likely＋that-clause，其中it為形式主語。(2)probable和possible的主語一般只能是it，常用于“Itisprobable/possible＋that-clause”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此外，possible還可用于It'spossible(forsb)todosth。【注意】只有l(wèi)ikely作表語時，其主語可以是人也可以是物，其他詞作表語時，只能用形式主語it。a．Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates，thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother，andfriendshipislikelytobeformed.b．It'sprobablethatourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.c．Mostpeoplefinditisimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.——滿分作文之佳句 ——看看高考怎么考①Wearelikelyto(有可能)acceptsomethingwearetold，butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.(2011·安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫)②Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult(很可能是困難的)，embarrassing，andevenrisky？(2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)③—It's______torain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.—Allright，I'lltakeonejust______.(2012·遼寧省沈陽二中第3次月考英語試卷)A．probably；inthatcase B．possibly；incaseC．likely；incase D．possible；inthatcase答案C④Hehasbeenstudyinghardrecently.Itis______thathewillpasstheexam. (2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．probable B．possibleC．likely D．probably答案A【課本原句】Thereisnooneinsight.(P2)看不見一個人。

insight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)withinsight在視線之內(nèi)atfirstsight乍一看；初看時beoutofsight看不見，在視線范圍之外atthesightof一看見catchsightof看見losesightof看不見loseone'ssight喪失視力keepsthinsight使……不從視線中消失haveagood/pooreyesight視力好/不好havelong/farsight有遠(yuǎn)見 ——看看高考怎么考①DoIeverlosesightof(對……認(rèn)識不清)mypurpose?(2011·上海卷·ReadingComprehensionSectionA)②Theoldcouplelookedattheplanewiththeirsononituntilitwas______. (2011·懷化三中9月份月考題)A．a(chǎn)tthefirstsight B．outofsightC．insight D．a(chǎn)tthesightof答案B③Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert，withoutasingleplantortree______.(2012·江西臨川一中10月份月考)

A．insight B．onearthC．a(chǎn)tadistance D．inplace答案A【課本原句】Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.(P9)科學(xué)家感興趣的是嗅覺和疼痛是否有關(guān)聯(lián)。berelatedto...與……有關(guān)系relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起relateto有關(guān)，涉及；相處relatingto有關(guān)，涉及inrelationto關(guān)于；與……相比haverelationtosth與某事有關(guān)bearnorelationto...與……無關(guān)；與……不符berelatedto與……有關(guān)系【聯(lián)想拓展】relationship(with∕between)關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)relativepeace相對的寧靜relativevalues相對價值relativelyeasy比較容易relativelyspeaking相對來說 ——看看高考怎么考①Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography，becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeople(把……聯(lián)系在一起)aroundus. (2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解C)②IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelateto(能與……相處)mystudents. (2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C)翻譯句子③你能把童年時發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在的精神狀態(tài)聯(lián)系起來嗎？(relate...to)Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?④女性的收入與男性相比仍然很低。(inrelationto)Women'searningsarestillverylowinrelationtomen's.⑤警方與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦年P(guān)系已經(jīng)得到了改善。(relationshipbetween)Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandlocalpeoplehasbeenimproved.【課本原句】Don‘tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(P18)不要懼怕鯊魚，因為人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法英語“倍數(shù)”表達(dá)法英語中表達(dá)倍數(shù)時常用once(一倍)，twice(兩倍)，threetimes(三倍)等，依此類推，意為“是……的……倍”或“增加到……倍”。句型如下：(1)...times＋比較級＋than...,Theboxisfivetimesbiggerthanthatone.,這個盒子比那個大5倍。(2)...times＋as＋原形＋as...,AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.,亞洲是歐洲的4倍