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2022年廣東省珠海市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.60請選擇最佳答案填入()
32.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
33.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
34.第55題________查看材料
35.
第60題請將60處填上正確答案.
36.
第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。
37.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
38.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
39.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
40.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
42.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
43.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
45.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
46.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
48.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
49.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
50.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
52.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
53.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
54._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
55.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
56.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
57.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
58.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
59.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
60.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.LeadingSydneycitizensusedtocomplainthatSydney,unlikemanysmallercitiesinEuropeandAmerica,lackedalargemodemcenterforthearts.Publicpressurebecamesogreatthatacommitteewasfinallysetuptolookintothesituationandmakeproposals.ItconsideredthirtypossiblesitesbeforeitchoseBennelongPoint.TheGovernmentdecidedtofindadesignforanOperaHousebyholdingaworldwidecompetition.Theprizeswerequitesmall,butthewinnercouldexpecttoearnalotmorewhenhedesignedtheworkingplansandtookchargeoftheconstruction.Aninternationalgroupofjudgesreceiveddesignsfrommorethanthirty-twocountries.TheyallagreedthatthefirstprizeshouldgotoIotaUtzon,whohadsentinahighlyimaginative,bolddesignofagreatbuildingthatlookedlikeabeautifulconcretebutterfly.TheyneverthelesscommentedthatUtzon'sdrawingslackeddetail.Theywerethoughttogobeyondthelimitofexistingtechnology.
Evenbeforethedifficultconstructionworkbeganontheroof,theengineeringfirmhadtofaceunusualtechnicalproblemsinbuildingtheplatform.Aboutsevenhundredconcretepiers(碼頭)hadtobesunktoadepthofthirteenmetersinSydneyHarbortosupportthebuilding.Thecompanyranintosomanydifficultiesthattheyhadtobepaidtwiceasmuchaswasoriginallyagreedupon.
Almostsixyearswereneededtoworkoutawayofbuildingtheplatform.Thousandsofcalculationsweremadeusingacomputer.Utzonhadhaddisagreementswithmanyengineers.ButmostAustraliansareextremelyproudofthishousewhichstandsonthefinestsiteofanypublicbuildingconstructedthiscentury.
Fromthepassagewecanseethatthisbuilding______.
A.wasbigenoughtoholdallthecitizensofthecity
B.wasdifficultbecauseofthelackofdetail
C.wasthemostmodemOperaHousetillthen
D.wasbuiltwiththejointeffortsofthecountry
62.PassageThreeSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage——apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat________.
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
63.
Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.
64.Forexample,______isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.
A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties
65.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.
A.argumentsinsupportofsomething
B.disagreements
C.peoplewhoargueforsomething
D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething
66.Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'spopulationareunabletoreadandwrite,andthereareprobablytwohundredandfiftymillionmorewhoselevelofattainment(造詣、成就)issoslightthatitbarelyqualifiesaliteracy(識(shí)字).
Recentlytheattackonilliteracyhasbeensteppedup.AworldplanhasbeendrawnupbyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParis,aspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade,andaninternationalconferenceonthesubjecthasalsobeenheld.UNESCOstressesthatfunctionalliteracyistheaim.Peoplemustlearnthebasicskillsofresponsiblecitizenship:theabilitytoreadnotices,newspapers,timetables,letters,pricelists,tokeepsimplerecordsandaccounts,tosortoutthesignificanceoftheinformationgathered,andtofillinforms.
ThemajorareasofilliteracyareinAsia,andCentralandSouthAmerica.InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,makingupeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation.InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofthemisSouthernEurope,withSpain,Italy,Portugal,andYugoslaviaheadingthelist(theUnitedKingdomhasaboutsevenhundredthousand).
Accordingtotheestimate,theilliteratepopulationintheworldis______.
A.twohundredandfiftymillion
B.onehundredmillion
C.abouthalfofthetotalpopulationintheworld
D.seventhousandmillion
67.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.
Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
68.
Fromthetextwelearnthatsmallchildren______.
A.havelittlecontrolofthemselves
B.usuallystealthingsbutgrowuphonest
C.areusuallykleptomaniacs
D.liketogivethingsaway
69.
Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.
A.5ldegrees
B.65degrees
C.intheupper60s
D.inthemidtoupper70s
70.EarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.
In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.
Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.Fortwenty-fourhours,NewYorkrealizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?
A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
9.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
10.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
19.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
20.A
21.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughte
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