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初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案()1.-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFridayA.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4.-Howmanychildren____inthepicture-Three.A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.aretherePart2()1.In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()2.Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()3.Sunday____thefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be().A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn'tPart3()1.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()____manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()3.Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelpingPart4()1.___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen'sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()wholefamily____enjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()class___big.A.isB.areC.wereD.willPart5()1.NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()2.Eitheryouorhe____right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()3.NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()4.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasPart6()1.Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()2.Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()3.Thoughmathematics____hard,weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is1.Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are2.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone3.Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.A.norIamB.norIareC.ormeareD.ormeis4.Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeersC.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers5.Thenumberof________inourclass________fifty.A.student,isB.thestudents,areC.thestudents,isD.students,are6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_____54.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)mD.be8.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.a(chǎn)reofferedD.haveoffered9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.a(chǎn)renotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were.were11.Betweenthetwobuildings__________amonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand12.Manyastudent___thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadD.hasmade13.Noneofthemoney____his.A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.belongsD.were14.Aboutthree-fifthsofthework________doneyesterday.A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have15.Neitheryoursisternormine_______thegoodnews.Let'stellthem.A.knowBknowsC.knewI..用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Twothousandmiles__________(be)toofarforustotraveloverashortvacation.2.Theoldinmycountry__________(be)caredforbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren.3.There__________(be)apairoftrousersonthesofa.Tendividedbytwo__________(equal)five.TheChinesepeople__________(be)agreatpeople.NobodybutTimandTom__________(be)intheroom.LiFanglikemanygirls__________(like)dancing.Everyboyandeverygirl__________(want)togothere.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth__________(be)sea.10.Allofthework__________(be)finished.II.選擇填空。Therich______notalwayshappy.Theoldwoman,togetherwithhertwograndsons,______crossingtheroad.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveThispairoftrousers______Lucy’s.Yourtrousers______onyourbed.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,isTenkilometers______averylongwaytogoinaday.A.areB.hasC.isD.haveClimbinghills______betterthanhavingclasses.A.areB.isC.wasD.haveWhathewantedtoknow______whytheydidn’ttellhim.A.areB.wasC.wereD.isEitheryouorhe______tostayathomethisafternoon.hasB.haveC.areD.isNeitherofthetwins______bread.likeB.likesC.likedD.islikeFishandchips______myfavoritefood.isB.areC.hasD.becomeThesingeranddancer______cometoourcity.areB.isC.haveD.hasThree-fourthsofthewater______gone.A.isB.areC.haveD.wereEverybody,menandwomen,youngandold,______listeningtotheradiohere.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.isenjoyedD.areenjoyedEitherTomorMaria______suretoknowtheanswer.Neitheryounorhe______howtoanswerthequestion.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknowIaswellasthey______readytohelpyou.amB.areC.isD.benumberofthestudentsintheclass______aboutforty.A.isB.areC.wereD.haveEveryhourandeveryminute______important.A.areB.beC.isD.wereTheTurnerfamily______havingsupperunderthetreeinfrontoftheirhouse.A.isB.areC.likeD.like19.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather______thefilm.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.islike20.Heisoneofthechildrenwho______fondofplayingfootball.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Neithertheteachernorthestudents__________(have)enoughtime.Mostofthehouses__________(need)painting.Apersonwhohasgoodfriends__________(enjoy)lifemore.John,togetherwithhisfamily,__________(be)flyingtoLondon.Fewofmyfamilyreally__________(understand)me.thirdofthestudents_______(be)boys.(be)twentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.astudents________(have)thisnewdictionary.man,womanandchild_______(be)askedtocontribute.oldmanormature(成熟)woman_____(be)neededforthisjob.選擇填空。There_______alotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthappened.A.WasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadNeithershenorDickandI_____interestedinmaths.Fishandchips_____themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland.B.isC.wereD.was4.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool___thestudentsinourschool_____overtwothousand.A.Thenumberof;ofnumberof;arenumberof;ofD.Anumberof;are5.Allmyclassmates,exceptWuLin,____interestedinsingingEnglishsongs.A.IsB.amNeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WeawefromAustralia.A.IsB.wasTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChritmasDay.8.Hethinksthattwomoths____quitealongtime.There___asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.holdB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtoholdArethetwinsontheeteamNo,neitherofthem_____ontheteam.B.AreC.wereI’mgoingtodosomeshoppingthis.What___thepopularofCanadaDoyouthinkitwill_____A.is;becomeB.are;becomeC.are;growD.is;growThispairoftrousers____.ismineB.ismyC.aremyD.aremineEvenachildknowsthat____aremadeof___.glasses;glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses15.Thenumberofpagesinthisbook____threehundred.isB.areC.hasTheSmiths____Chinasincethesummerof1993.A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.havebeeninNotonlytheparentsbutalsoMary____London.Theywillcomebackinfivedays.A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegonetoInourcountry,theold___takengoodcareofandtheyoung___welleducated.B.areC.hasD.haveEachmanandeachwoman_____bringsomewaterhere.A.HasB.haveC.hastoD.havetoEveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therethen.B.wasC.are參照答案:1-4CDAD1-4DBAC1-3CCA1-3ADA1-4CBAC1-3CB參照答案1.B.[分析]該題考察的是主謂一致。Tenyears往常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.D.[分析]該題考察的是主謂一致。假如由
notonly
butalso
連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒(méi)有回來(lái),所以用hasgone而不用hasbeen。3.A.[分析]該題考察的是主謂一致。個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同湊近的主語(yǔ)
Neithernor是一組連詞,可連結(jié)連I保持一致,所以應(yīng)選A。r,
4.A.[分析]該題考察的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是anumberofdee是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)觀點(diǎn),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(deer單復(fù)數(shù)同樣)5.C.[分析]本題考察主謂一致的用法。thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。6.A.[分析]本題考察主謂一致的用法。thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7.B。"不單是我并且簡(jiǎn)和瑪莉都已討厭了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。"notonly需用到就近原則,butalso以后又是兩個(gè)人,是復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選B。8.A.[分析]"一座藏書(shū)量是5000冊(cè)的圖書(shū)室作為禮品送給了那個(gè)國(guó)家。"要找出這句話(huà)的主說(shuō)是alibrary仍是books,依據(jù)主謂一致原則with后邊的短語(yǔ)是修飾、增補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)的狀況的,故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是alibrary,又因?yàn)楸绢}是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以選
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