高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames unit2sectionⅳ

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.完成句子1．這本書(shū)將明天給你。Thebooktoyoutomorrow.2．今晚將不會(huì)修理這些機(jī)器。Themachinesarenottonight.3．我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)很快就會(huì)決定。Whenweshallhavethemeeting.4．如果天氣允許，工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成。Iftheweatherpermits，theworkontime.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31530042】5．如果給我更多時(shí)間，這個(gè)題目就會(huì)算出來(lái)了。Ifmoretimeisgiventome，theproblem.【答案】begivenberepairedsoonbedecidedbecompletedbeworkedoutⅡ.閱讀理解Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical，emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes，thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparentsandcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandtheagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇議論文。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)既是對(duì)人的體力的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對(duì)人的心理的挑戰(zhàn)。在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，父母和教練應(yīng)對(duì)孩子多鼓勵(lì)，少批評(píng)，讓孩子用積極的心態(tài)去迎接挑戰(zhàn)。1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.可知答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes.A.believingthatcriticismdoesgoodtotheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD.soastoputmorepressureonthem【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.以及Again，criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.可得出結(jié)論，父母和教練只顧結(jié)果而對(duì)青少年吹毛求疵。這無(wú)疑增加了他們的壓力，破壞了他們的自信心，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段可總結(jié)出父母和教練應(yīng)該變批評(píng)為鼓勵(lì)，以減輕孩子們的心理壓力，使他們擁有積極的動(dòng)機(jī)，從而更喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago，thesportmeanteverythingtocoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潛力)，andIbecamecaptainofmy1.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof2.Atfirst，everyoneontheteamgot3playingtheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe4parents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave5one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenhedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour6.Thecoachwasreplaced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthewedidduringpracticewas7.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe8.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare9.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble10.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises11for18-year-olds.Iwasverythin12Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeginningtoo13tofearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual14.Isallthispressurenecessary?I15upleavingthefootballothergirlsdidthesame,andtheystoppedplayingfootball's16，becausetheyhadsomuchwerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey17fromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland18myloveforjoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolIstartedplaying19him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookedI20down,Iplayedyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.1． B．clubC．team D．board2． B．livingC．learning D．working3． B．equalC．right D．extra4． B．struggleC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure5． B．privateC．good D．basic6． B．coursesC．lessons D．programs7． B．playC．run D．shoot8． B．meetingC．operation D．training9． B．boringC．scientific D．bored10． B．movingC．sleeping D．breathing11． B．intendedC．made D．described12． B．sinceC．before D．because13． B．tiredC．lazy D．big14． B．shareC．space D．state15． B．keptC．ended D．picked16． B．shamefulC．silly D．serious17． B．sufferedC．brought D．felt18． B．rediscoveredC．reformed D．replaced19． B．byC．for D．a(chǎn)round20． B．steppedC．slowed D．calmed【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)加入足球隊(duì)踢足球的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了快樂(lè)和放松可以讓一件事做得更好。1．C根據(jù)上一句話可知，我成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，故答案選C。2．A全文講足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況，而不是生活、學(xué)習(xí)或工作的情況。3．B根據(jù)上下文可知，起初每個(gè)人有平等的訓(xùn)練和比賽時(shí)間。4．D出名后，球員開(kāi)始有壓力，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話也可以猜測(cè)出答案。5．B因多付了錢(qián)而希望得到教練的私下訓(xùn)練。6．A多付錢(qián)的父母生氣的原因是教練在比賽中沒(méi)給其孩子更多的比賽時(shí)間。7．C根據(jù)后文“allteamsrundrills”可知。8．D希望天下雨，我們就不需要參加訓(xùn)練了。9．A跑步訓(xùn)練有必要。10．D過(guò)多的跑步導(dǎo)致球員呼吸困難。11．B這里是指教練將為成年人準(zhǔn)備的高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用到少年女子足球訓(xùn)練當(dāng)中，故選B。intendsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物。12．C作者加入球隊(duì)前就很瘦。13．A成為球員后不愿多吃是擔(dān)心吃得太飽而不能跑步。14．B根據(jù)上下文可知這種額外的壓力使我比平時(shí)出的錯(cuò)誤更多。因?yàn)榍蜿?duì)有很多隊(duì)員，所以一個(gè)隊(duì)員的“mistake”只是其中的一部分，故選share“份額”。15．C最終以離開(kāi)球隊(duì)而結(jié)束。endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事，故答案選C。16．A很有潛力的女孩完全放棄踢球是很可惜的，令人難過(guò)。17．D她們感到來(lái)自父母和教練的壓力太大而放棄了踢球。18．B作者在學(xué)校里重新找到了自己的所愛(ài)——踢球。19．C考查介詞for的用法。為他踢球，在他的球隊(duì)踢球。20．D“我”心情平靜下來(lái)時(shí)就踢得更好。calmdown平靜下來(lái)，故答案選D。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Book2contains5units，1.(include)anumberofmeaningfulandinterestingarticles.TheAmberRoomisa2.(culture)relic，whichbelongstoRussia.Inmyview,itiswrong3.(take)thingsthatdon'tbelongtoyou.Asweallknow,the31stOlympicGames4.(hold)inBrazilin2023，5.footballispopularamongpeople.Itisagreat6.(responsible)andalsoagreathonorforacountrytobechosen7.(host)theOlympicGames.Apart