狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)【備課精研+高效課堂】 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

英語的三大從句1.定語從句2.名詞性從句3.狀語從句Teachinggoals1.狀語從句的種類2.時(shí)間，條件，讓步狀語從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞狀語從句的種類1.時(shí)間狀語從句2.條件狀語從句3.讓步狀語從句4.結(jié)果狀語從句5.目的狀語從句6.方式狀語從句7.原因狀語從句8.地點(diǎn)狀語從句9.比較狀語從句

1.當(dāng)...時(shí)候：when/while/as2.才/就：before3.直到，直到...才：not...until

4.自從：since5.一...就

6.time短語你被時(shí)間狀語從句坑過嗎？時(shí)間狀語從句的?？狱c(diǎn)遼寧卷高考真題Itjustisn'tfair__________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.whileHaveatry!

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.when,while,aswhen從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是短暫的

while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)的as連接的兩個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作didwas/weredoingwoulddowhensbdidsthhaddonewasabouttodo易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2.才/就：before易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3.直到，直到...才：not...until例：Itwasnearlyaweek_________therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after1.句子前面有not2.句子前面的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫動(dòng)作例如:Thechildwon'tsleepuntilhismothercameback.before在...之前，還未...就Itwillbe/was+一段時(shí)間+before...多久之后才...例：1.Checkitcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.2.SheshutthedoorbeforeIcouldsayaword.3.Itwillbealongtimebeforewecanseeeachotheragain.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4：since在句子中碰到以下的時(shí)間狀語，主句謂語動(dòng)詞一定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1.for+時(shí)間段2.lately3.recently5.uptonow6.tillnow7.sofar8.thesedays（最近）9.inthepastfewyears/months/daysChina'shigh-speedrailways______________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.havegrownassoonasthemoment/minute/secondimmediately/instantlyon/upon+doingHardly...when...Nosooner...than....HardlywhenNosooner+

hadsbdonethan+

sbdidsth

Translation：我一回到家就下雨了。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5：一...就NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain..

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)6.time的短語區(qū)別thefirsttime和forthefirsttime1.Iwasstruckbyherbeauty____________Imether.2.Iamnotfamiliarwithher,Imether_____________.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeABforthefirsttime做狀語thefirsttime做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句EverytimeItraveledbyboat,Igotseasick.Nexttimeyoucome,youwillseehim.

1.if如果;unless除非...2.as/solongas/onconditionthat

在...條件下

3.incase萬一，假設(shè)，

你被條件狀語從句坑過嗎？條件狀語從句的?？狱c(diǎn)湖南卷高考真題1.Youwillnevergainsuccess____________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless2.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.toughHaveatry!

1.though/although2.as

3.evenif/eventhough

和asif/asthough4.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

5.“無論”

你被讓步狀語從句坑過嗎？讓步狀語從句的?？狱c(diǎn)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.though/although可與yet,still,nevertheless同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。though可置于句末，表示“不過，但是”例：Hesaidhewouldhelpme;hedidn't,though易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2.asTiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Littleboyasheis,hecanhelphismomalot.Muchashelikedher,heleftherfinally.形容詞/副詞/名詞（不帶任何冠詞）+as+主語+謂語盡管....易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3：evenif/eventhough和asif/asthoughevenif/eventhough：盡管，即使asif/asthough:好像，似乎易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4：while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句內(nèi)容的對比。例：WhileIlikehim,Istillseehisshortcomings.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5：“無論”nomatter+特殊疑問詞：只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句特殊疑問詞+ever:可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。原因狀從1.because2.as3.since4.for5.nowthat/seeingthat結(jié)果狀從1.sothat2.so...that3.such...that目的狀從1.sothat2.inorderthat3.incase4.forfearthat方式狀從1.as2.asif/asthough比較狀從1.as...as...2.themore...themore3.moreandmore比較狀從1.where2.wherever3.anywhere1._______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.(2018江蘇卷）A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When2.__________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.(2018北京卷）A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_______theyneedmedicalassistance.(2019江蘇卷）A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoghD.incase

Practice4.Weneedstogettotherootoftheproblem_________wecansloveit.（2018年天津卷）A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as5.Magicshowsareentertaining__________theaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.A.sothatB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince6.“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”__________(2013年全國卷）A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying

Practice7.Bythetimewe____theairport,theplane_____.A.arrived;hadtakenoffB.hadgotto;tookoffC.gotto;hadtakenoffD.arrivedat;tookoff8._____youtrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.A.OnceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless

Practice9.Ithadbeenalongtime_____