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Unit1Writingatravelguide【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1.guiden.指南;手冊(cè)You’dbetterbuyat(yī)ravelguidewhenyouaretravellinginaforeigncountry.當(dāng)你在外國旅行時(shí),你最佳買一本旅游指南。Designatravelguide.設(shè)計(jì)一份旅游指南?!咎嵝选縢uide還可以表達(dá)“導(dǎo)游”。如:TheguideshowedthemaroundParis.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)他們參觀了巴黎?!就卣埂浚鐄ide作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以表達(dá)“為……領(lǐng)路,帶領(lǐng)”。如:Jackguidedtheoldmantotheinformat(yī)iondesk.杰克把老人領(lǐng)到問訊處。2.tourn.旅行;旅游Canyougiveussometoursuggestions?你能給我們一些旅行建議嗎?【聯(lián)想】touristn.游客,旅游者3.takepartin參與(活動(dòng))如:We’lltakepartinthesportsmeetingthisFriday.本周五我們要參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Theyhavedecidedtotakepartinacompetition.他們決定參與一個(gè)競賽?!颈容^】takepartin與join都有“參與”的意思。takepartin表達(dá)參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng);join表示參與或加入某個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)或組織。如:HejoinedthePartytenyearsago.他十年前入黨。I’lljointheYouthLeaguenextmonth.下個(gè)月我要入團(tuán)?!咎嵝选浚簦幔雃partin=joinin4.sightsee(cuò)ingn.觀光;游覽Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingandfun.游客們通常會(huì)去那兒觀光游玩?!居洃洝縢osightsee(cuò)ing去觀光【聯(lián)想】goshopping去購物;goswimming去游泳;gofishing去釣魚;gotravelling去旅游;gocamping去野營;gocycling去騎車;goboating去劃船;gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oskating去溜冰;gowindsurfing去風(fēng)帆沖浪;gohunting去打獵【拓展】asightseeingbus觀光旅游車asightsee(cuò)ingtour觀光旅游5.inthecentreof位于……的中部【比較】inthecentreof強(qiáng)調(diào)與四周距離相等的中心位置,常用來指空間;inthemiddleof強(qiáng)調(diào)兩端之間的位置,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)中心,既可用于指空間,也可用于指時(shí)間。如:ThereisabeautifulfountaininthecentreofPeople’sSquare.人民廣場中央有一個(gè)美麗的噴泉。(指中心位置)Theyusuallyhavenoodlesinthemiddleoftheday.他們通常在中午吃面。(指時(shí)間)Shesawabigdogrunninginthemiddleofthestreet.她看見有只狗在街道中間跑。(指空間)6.inthesouthof位于……的南部【聯(lián)想】類似的表達(dá):inthenorthof位于……的北部,inthewestof位于……的西部,intheeastof位于……的東部【注意】用英語表達(dá)方位時(shí),north和south通常放在east和west之前。如:northeast東北,northwest西北,southeast東南,southwest西南【拓展】inthesouthof位于……的南部,強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi);如兩地接壤用onthesouthof;兩地不相鄰用(tothe)southof,如:AisinthesouthofB.(B包含A)AisonthesouthofB.(A和B接壤)Ais(tothe)southofB.(A和B不相鄰)7.onChongmingIsland位于崇明島上【注意】表達(dá)在島嶼上時(shí),介詞要用on8.getonwith進(jìn)展如:Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?你們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何?【聯(lián)想】getonwith相稱于getalongwith還可以表達(dá)“與……相處”的意思。如:Howareyougettingonwithyounewclassmates?你和你的新同學(xué)們相處得如何?getonwellwithsb.表達(dá)“與……相處融洽”。如:Doeshegetonwellwithhiscousins?他和他的表兄弟們相處得好嗎?9.befamousfor以……而著名,介詞for表達(dá)因素。如:Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.上海以它的夜景而著名。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州以西湖而著名。10.beknownas被認(rèn)為;被譽(yù)為……,介詞as表達(dá)“作為……”。如:Shanghaiisknownasa“ShoppingParadise”.上海被譽(yù)為購物天堂。VeniceisknownastheCityofWater.威尼斯被譽(yù)為水城。11.oneofthelargestcities最大的城市之一【記憶】oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)“最……之一”如:oneofthegreatestinventors最偉大的發(fā)明家之一oneofthemostbeautifulcountries最美麗的國家之一onofthebiggestanimals最大的動(dòng)物之一12.between…and…在……和……之間,可用于表達(dá)位置和時(shí)間關(guān)系。如:TherearemanybridgesandtunnelsbetweenPudongandPuxi.浦東和浦西之間有許多橋梁和隧道。He’llfree(cuò)betwee(cuò)nfiveo’clockandsixo’clock.他五點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)之間有空。13.surprisingadj.令人驚奇的ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.每年有那么多的游客來上海也就局限性為奇了。【聯(lián)想】surprisedadj.感到驚奇的,如:Iwasverysurprisedtoseehimhere.在這兒見到他我很驚訝?!就卣埂浚髐rprisev.使吃驚;使感到意外,如:Thenewssurprisedusall.這消息使我們所有人都吃了一驚。surprisen.驚奇,如:toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝;Whatabigsurprisehegaveus!他給了我們一個(gè)大大的驚奇!14.inabouteightminutes在大約八分鐘內(nèi)【提醒】“in+一段時(shí)間”的結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種含義:(1)表達(dá)“在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)。如:TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternat(yī)ionalairportinabouteightminutes.磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)把你帶到國際機(jī)場。TheNo.2bustakesyoutothePeople’sParkinabouthalfanhour.二路車可以在半小時(shí)內(nèi)將你帶到人民公園。Theartistcoulddrewabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.畫家可以在五分鐘內(nèi)畫出一匹駿馬。(2)表達(dá)“在一段時(shí)間之后”,常用一般將來時(shí)。如:MyfatherwillbebackfromAmericaintwodays.我爸爸將在兩天后從美國回來。15.thereforeadv.因此,所以【比較】therefore與so意思相同,但詞性不同。therefore是副詞,so是連詞。如:Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.我病了,所以沒能來。Itrained.Therefore,wedidn’thavethefootballmatch.=Itrained,sowedidn’thavethefootballmatch.下雨了。因此我們沒有舉行足球賽。16.floatingadj.浮動(dòng)的【記憶】floatingrestaurants水上餐廳【聯(lián)想】floatv.漂浮,浮起17.thinkof想出Canyouthinkofmoreinterestingplaces?你能想出更多有趣的地方嗎?【提醒】thinkof尚有“考慮”的意思,此時(shí)也可以用thinkabout來表達(dá)。如:Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutmynewjob?你如何看我的新工作?18.重點(diǎn)句型:(1)Ifyougoto…,youwillsee/find/eat...【記憶】在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,假如主句使用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),我們把這種規(guī)則簡稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。如:Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.假如明天不下雨,我們將去公園。此外,主句也可以是祈使句或是具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子。如:Pl(wèi)easetellhimthenewsifhecomesback.假如他回來,告訴他這個(gè)消息。Haveagoodrestifyouaretired.假如你累的話,好好休息。Youcanseemanytalltree(cuò)sifyougototheForestPark.假如你去森林公園,你能看見許多大樹。Shemustgotoseethedoctorifsheisill.假如她病了,必須去看醫(yī)生。(2)Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop!Therearemanybridgesandtunnels,soitisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.【提醒】我們常用“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”或“Itis+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對(duì)某事的見解。在這兩個(gè)句型中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是todosth.和that引導(dǎo)的從句部分。如:ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語很重要。Itisn’tdifficultforhimtoworkouttheproblem.對(duì)他來說做出這題不難。Itiswonderfulthatwecanhaveabarbecueinthepark.我們能在公園燒烤太棒了。(3)WherecantouristsgoinShanghai?Theycangoto_______(place).【注意】本單元中出現(xiàn)的上海地名:People'sSquare ? ?人民廣場YuGarden?? ? ? 豫園SuzhouCree(cuò)k? ?????蘇州河theHuangpuRiver ? ? 黃浦江theBund ? ?外灘ShanghaiGrandTheatre? ? ?上海大劇院ShanghaiMuseum ??? 上海博物館ShanghaiZoo? ????上海動(dòng)物園ShanghaiBotanicalGardens? ???上海植物園ShanghaiWildAnimalPark ???上海野生動(dòng)物園ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum 上海科技館CenturyPark??? ? ?世紀(jì)公園OrientalPearlTVTower ???東方明珠電視塔PudongNewDistrict? ?? 浦東新區(qū)GrandGatewayPlaza? ? 港匯廣場SheshanStat(yī)eResort? ? 佘山國家旅游度假區(qū)DongpingNationalForestPark? ?東平國家森林公園ChangfengPark ? ?? ?長風(fēng)公園LuxunPark??????? 魯迅公園LonghuaTemple ? 龍華寺YangpuBridge??? ? ?楊浦大橋NanpuBridge ? ? ?南浦大橋LupuBridge??? ? ? 盧浦大橋Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit2Goingtoseeafilm【知識(shí)點(diǎn)輸理】1.wanttodo同義詞組wouldliketodo想要做某事2.readafilmguide閱讀電影指南3.discusswhichfilmtosee討論看哪部電影4.takealookat看一看=havealookat5.fumyfilms滑稽電影6.a(chǎn)nactionfilm動(dòng)作片7.filmsaboutadventures/clowns/policemenandrobbers冒險(xiǎn)片/小丑片/警匪片robber搶劫犯要注意rob、robbery8.alovestoryabout…一個(gè)關(guān)于…的愛情故事fulloflaughterandfun充滿笑聲和趣事laugh笑(V.)laughter笑聲(n.)befullof充滿full是個(gè)形容詞,表達(dá)滿的,飽的befullof與befilledwith是近義詞,同時(shí)要注意fill……with……的用法(用。。。裝滿。。。)e.g.Theroomisfullofpeople.這間屋里擠滿了人----Theroomisfilledwithpeople.9.afilmwithalotofaction一部充滿動(dòng)作的電影10.themostexcitingfilmoftheyear本年度最激動(dòng)人心的電影11.missthecartoon錯(cuò)過那部卡通片12.walkalong…沿著…走13.gettherefrommyhome從我家到哪兒14.ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊15.getto…from…從…到…16.thewaytothecinema到電影院的路17.turnleft/right…into____(dá)___(dá)(street/road)向左/右拐進(jìn)…路/街道【重點(diǎn)句型】1.likethefilmaboutadventures—SodoI.(Metoo)—Idon’tlikethefilmaboutadventures—NeitherdoI.so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/+主語,表達(dá)“…也”,具體時(shí)態(tài)要跟上句一致neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/+主語表達(dá)“與別人做法一致,也不…”具體時(shí)態(tài)也要跟上句一致e.g.Theyat(yī)ealotoffood.Sodidwe.Theydidn’teatalotoffood.Neitherdidwe.Icanreachtheshelf..SocanI.Ican’treachtheshelf.NeithercanI.2.WhichfilmwouldyouliketoseethisSaturday?本周六你想看哪部電影?—I’dliketosee…….我想看。。。3.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?他們總共要花多少錢買這些票?altogether—inall總共pay…for…花。。。錢買。。。e.g.Ineedtopay40yuanforthefilmticket.4.問路和一些回答:-----HowcanIgettherefrommyhome?/whichisthewayto……?----Turnright(left)into…….WalkalongGreenStreet.Youwillsee……onyourleft5.WhataboutPoliceStory?去看警察故事這部電影怎么樣?Whatabout+名詞/動(dòng)名詞?=Howabout+名詞/動(dòng)名詞?表達(dá)“做什么事情如何?”e.g.Whataboutgoingtothecinema?6.Shallwesee“SwanLake”then?我們?nèi)タ刺禊Z湖好嗎?shall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)建議。e.g.Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?表達(dá)建議的句型尚有:Let’sgotosee“SwanLake”,shallwe?Whynotgotosee“SwanLake”?Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit3AvisittoGardenCity【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1.avisittoGardenCity參觀花園市這里的visit是名詞visitGardenCity參觀花園市這里的visit是動(dòng)詞TheypaidavisittoShanghaiMuseumlastwee(cuò)k.他上周參觀了上海博物館。TheyvisitedShanghaiMuseumlastweek.2.theLifamily李家3.teachmat(yī)hsinaschool在一個(gè)學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)ThepersonwhoteachesmathsinourschoolisMissGuo.那個(gè)在我們學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)的是郭小姐。MissGuoteachesusmat(yī)hsinourschool郭小姐教我們數(shù)學(xué)。4.beanarchitect(anengineer)workasanarchitect(anengineer)擔(dān)任(建筑師)工程師一職Hehasbee(cuò)nanarchitectfor4years.他擔(dān)任建筑師已經(jīng)4年了。Hehasworkedasanarchitectfor4years.5.quiteafew(years)好幾(年)跟可數(shù)名詞Hehasmadequiteafewfriendssincehecamehere.自從他來到這里已經(jīng)交了好幾個(gè)朋友了。quitealittle(news)好些新聞跟不可數(shù)名詞Hehascollectedquitealittleusefulnewssincehesurfedthenet.自從他上網(wǎng)以來,已經(jīng)收集了好多有用的信息了。6.for12years2023forseveralyears好幾年since12yearsago自從2023起sinceseveralyearsago好幾年前起7.drawplansofbuildings畫建筑圖8.designmachines設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器9.deliverletters送信10.trainsomeoneinsport在體育方面訓(xùn)練某人11.driveabus開車12.beinchargeofaschool負(fù)責(zé)主管一個(gè)學(xué)校beinthechargeofaschool由。。。負(fù)責(zé)主管一個(gè)學(xué)校例:MrGuisinchargeofourclass.谷老師負(fù)責(zé)管理我們班級(jí)。OurclassisinthechargeofMrGu.我們班級(jí)由谷老師負(fù)責(zé)管理。13.shopwithsb.跟某人一起購物這里的是個(gè)動(dòng)詞。IusuallyshopwithmymumattheshoppingmallonSundays.我經(jīng)常在周日和媽媽去購物中心買東西。IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmymumattheshoppingmallonSundays.14.tellthetime告知時(shí)間Thechildisoldenoughtotellthetime.這個(gè)小孩已經(jīng)能結(jié)識(shí)鐘了。15.holdthekeys拴住鑰匙16.takethecablecar乘纜車17.onthetopofthehill在小山頂上Weenjoytheniceviewsonthetopofthehill.我們從山頂欣賞美麗的景色。18.carrypeopleupahill把人帶到山上19.haveagoodtime玩得快樂和enjoyoneself批準(zhǔn)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeatthebeachlastweekend.上周末孩子們?cè)诤┥贤娴每鞓?。Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesat(yī)thebeachlastweekend.20.1)現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)。表達(dá)過去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?!鬝hehasbeenat(yī)eachersince1997.◆Shehasbeenateacherforquiteafewyears.2)但是有些短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如:Hehasleft.他離開了。表達(dá)他不在這里,在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候走的。不能用Hehasleftfor3days.我們可以用Hehasbeenawayfor3days.他走了3天了。當(dāng)短暫性動(dòng)詞要表達(dá)一段時(shí)間時(shí),我們可以用以下的詞替換:leave---beawaybegin----beonbuy---haveborrow----keepcome---beherego---beawaydie-----bedead35、重點(diǎn)句型◆Howlonghaveyoubee(cuò)nat(yī)eacher?Ihavebee(cuò)nateacherforquiteafewyears.Ihavebeenat(yī)eachersincequiteafewyearsago.What’sAuntMaggie’sjob?◆Whatdoesanarchitectdo?◆awaiterisapersonwhobringsfoodtopeopleAfarmerisapersonwhogrowsvegetablesinthefield.ApostmanisapersonwhodeliverslettersAcoachisapersonwhotrainssomeoneinsportAheadmasterisapersonwhoisinchargeofaschool◆Awat(yī)chisusedfortellingthetimeAwatchisusedtotellthetime.◆Theviewfromthetopofthehillisfantastic.7BModule1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit4Let’sgoshopping【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】nee(cuò)d作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)needdosth./needn’ttosth.需要/不必做某事作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)needtodosth.或don’tneedtodosth需要/不必做某事e.g.Weneedbuyalotoffoodfortheparty.我們需要為晚會(huì)買許多食物。Hedoesn’tnee(cuò)dtobuyanewwatchforhisbrother.他沒必要給他兄弟買一個(gè)新手表。注意:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助。(這里need是唯一的動(dòng)詞,只能作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)否認(rèn)句:Idon’tneedanyhelp.(不可以說:Ineedn’tanyhelp)2.apairof一條,一副,一雙e.g.apairofjeansapairoftrousersapairofpantsapairofshortsapairofglassesapairofshoesapairofsocksapairofstockingsapairofscissors3.with表達(dá)“帶有…..”e.g.thedresswiththebluespots帶藍(lán)色圓點(diǎn)的裙子theT-shirtwiththeV-neck帶V字領(lǐng)的T恤衫theclassroomwithfourwindows帶四個(gè)窗戶的教室4.tryon試穿(后面若跟的是代詞it或them,要放中間)e.g.Letmetryonthisdress..Youcantryitonifyoulikethecolour.5.buysb.sth=buysthforsb買某物給某人e.g.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.6.inone’ssize某人的尺寸(對(duì)尺寸提問要用what(yī))e.g.Wedon’thavethedressinyoursize.Whatsizedoyouwant?Doyouhavejeansinmysize?What’syoursize?7.商店名稱:Atoyshop玩具店/aclothesshop服裝店/ashoeshop鞋店/afurnitureshop家具店/abookshop書店/asupermarket超市8.衣服名稱:dress連衣裙shirt襯衫T-shirtT恤衫sweater線衫trousers褲子pants褲子underwear內(nèi)衣coat外套jacket夾克衫uniform制服skirt短裙blouse女襯衫overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣vest背心swimmingsuit游泳衣shorts短褲scarf圍巾gloves手套sock短襪9.衣服的尺寸S—small小號(hào)M—medium中號(hào)L—large大號(hào)10.one與ones本課里one是代詞,用來指上文提到的某類物品中的一個(gè),ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.--Whichshirtdoyoulikebetter?--Iliketheonewiththelongslee(cuò)ves.--Ilikethetrouserswiththebluebelt,butIdon’tliketheoneswiththeyellowbelt.11.比較:Right.對(duì)的。(你說得對(duì))That’sright.對(duì)的。(你說得對(duì))Allright.好的。(表達(dá)批準(zhǔn))That’sallright.沒關(guān)系12.重點(diǎn)句型Wouldyouliketocome?你想去嗎?(同義句:Doyouwanttocome?)Whichshopsareyougoingto?你打算去哪家商店?(比較:Whereareyougoing?你到哪兒去?(沒有to))Inee(cuò)dtobuyalotofthings.我需要買很多東西。(否認(rèn)句:Idon’tneedtobuymanythings)Ineedanewpairofjeans.我需要一條新牛仔褲。(否認(rèn)句:Idon’tnee(cuò)danewpairofjeans.)Letmebuyyouashirt.我給你買件襯衫。(同義句:Letmebuyashirtforyou.)Wherewillwegotobuythejeans?我們到哪去買牛仔褲?Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.(選擇疑問句的回答不能用Yes或No.)AretheyOK?他們合適嗎?(假如they是指人,則意為:他們還好嗎?)Doyouhavetheminmysize?你們有我的尺碼嗎?Iwearmedium.我穿中號(hào)。Thesejeansaretoolongandloose/tooshortandtight.這條牛仔褲太長太松/太短太緊了。Unit5whatcanwelearnfromothers?單元分析(UnitAnalysis)(一)單元地位(UnitPosition)1?本課中第一次出現(xiàn)了表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞although,由于學(xué)生初次接觸讓步狀語從句,教師有必要在課堂教學(xué)中加以重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練。2?本課中出現(xiàn)了tell,talk,say等表達(dá)說的動(dòng)詞,教師可結(jié)合speak,進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。3 本課中出現(xiàn)了since作為連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,教師可結(jié)合學(xué)生已學(xué)的現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),同時(shí)歸納總結(jié)已有的時(shí)間狀語,如already,yet,just,never,for,since(作為介詞),對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。4 在6A,7A中,學(xué)生已學(xué)過afew,few的用法,本課中出現(xiàn)alittle,little建議教師以舊帶新,加以區(qū)分。(二)單元目的(UnitTarget)1.運(yùn)用連詞although來表達(dá)意義的轉(zhuǎn)折,如:Althoughtheyarepoor,theydon’twantanything.2.用連接詞but連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比的想法,如:I’mgoodatalotofsubjects,butI’mpoorat(yī)maths.3.用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撨^去的動(dòng)作,如:Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.4.用將來時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)搶淼膭?dòng)作,如:Hewillpractisemathsmore.單元特點(diǎn)(UnitFeat(yī)ures)1 關(guān)鍵詞:1) 連詞:although,but,since2)?動(dòng)詞:tell,say,speak,talk3) 形容詞:alittle,little,few,afew3)重點(diǎn)詞組:begoodat,bepoorat,behardworking,eachother,workhard,bedifferentfrom,rainheavily,practisedoing2 功能:1)?表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的含義:AlthoughJackisnotclever,heishardworking.?2)?表達(dá)關(guān)心:A:What’sthematter?B:I’mnotgoodatmaths.3)用連接詞表達(dá)兩個(gè)對(duì)比的想法:I’mgoodatalotofsubjects,butI’mpooratmat(yī)hs.3 語法點(diǎn):本課重點(diǎn)掌握although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,以及與but連詞引導(dǎo)的句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,這是本單元的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),應(yīng)作為本課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行教學(xué)。知識(shí)梳理(LanguagePoints)1,Usingadjectivestodescribepeoplee(cuò)g.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.2,Usingthesimplepasttensetotalkaboutpastevents.eg.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisitedthem.3,Usingconnectivestoexpressconditions.eg.Althoughwe’reold,weworkinthefieldseveryday.關(guān)鍵詞匯(KeyWords)1,learn…fromothers

向別人學(xué)習(xí)…2,longago

很久以前3,giveyouthreewishes=givethreewishestoyou

滿足你三個(gè)愿望4,smileateachother

朝彼此微笑5,workinthefields

在地里干活6,earnmuch

掙很多錢7,livehappily

幸福地生活8,keepuswarminwinter

在冬天給我們保暖9,wishyouhappinessandhealthforever

祝你們永遠(yuǎn)健康幸福10,apoorfarmercalledFred

一個(gè)叫Fred的貧窮的農(nóng)夫11,votefor

表決,投票12,modelstudents

模范生13,giveup

放棄14,belatefor…

干…遲到15,pocketmoney

零花錢教學(xué)建議(TeachingSuggestions)教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)行建議教學(xué)資源參考建議教師把p49、p50、p52放在一起以兩個(gè)課時(shí)完畢,第一課時(shí)。本課是典型的任務(wù)型閱讀材料,并且although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句又是初次出現(xiàn),加上課文較長,建議教師把p49、p50、p52放在一起以兩個(gè)課時(shí)完畢。教師在引入課題后不應(yīng)直接進(jìn)行課文的講授,而應(yīng)先進(jìn)行生詞的專家----Doris,pocket,tiny,hut,Luckfairy,although,earn,reply,happiness,forever,disappear,教師可設(shè)定一定的情景,可以借助一些圖片把以上的生詞串成一個(gè)故事,然后讓學(xué)生聽錄音初步了解課文,可問幾個(gè)和課文有關(guān)的問題來檢查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。接著教師可重點(diǎn)教although的用法,在學(xué)生基本明白讓步狀語從句的含義之后,可結(jié)合練習(xí)冊(cè)和語法練習(xí)冊(cè)進(jìn)行一定的機(jī)械訓(xùn)練,從而加以鞏固。。第一課時(shí)7AWp257AGPp39-407AGPp45第二課時(shí)教師可以先用接龍游戲的形式復(fù)習(xí)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(具體解決這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[鏈接1])隨后規(guī)定學(xué)生根據(jù)課文進(jìn)行角色表演,然后規(guī)定學(xué)生給故事寫一個(gè)劇本(可根據(jù)p52的內(nèi)容),最后規(guī)定學(xué)生為幸運(yùn)仙女寫一篇報(bào)告即完畢書上p50的thinkandwrite。課本p52Write,say,andact課本p50thinkandwrite7AWBp26對(duì)p51教材的解決通過問學(xué)生問題來引出although與but的互相轉(zhuǎn)換??稍O(shè)計(jì)一些問題,如:你擅長哪門學(xué)科?你哪門學(xué)科較差?你對(duì)較差的學(xué)科怎么辦?來引出:我擅長…,但是我…學(xué)科較差,我將…。(I’mgoodat…,butI’mpoorat…Iwill…)聽完學(xué)生的回答后,教師可以把學(xué)生的回答用另一種方式表達(dá):雖然…學(xué)生擅長…學(xué)科,但是他/她…學(xué)科較差。他/她將…(Although…isgoodat…,he/sheispoorat…,he’ll/she’ll…請(qǐng)學(xué)生用相同的句式兩人一組談?wù)勊麄儚?qiáng)項(xiàng)學(xué)科和弱項(xiàng)學(xué)科及此后的打算。同時(shí)根據(jù)學(xué)生的接受情況組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行pairwork以加強(qiáng)理解。最后規(guī)定學(xué)生四人一組進(jìn)行討論并寫一份報(bào)告,說說他們可以從父母、老師、朋友那里學(xué)到什么。7AGPp38.Module2BetterfutureUnit6Hardworkforabetterlife【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】poem(n)詩,韻文(poet詩人)end(n)末端,結(jié)尾:atthee(cuò)ndof…在…盡頭end(v)結(jié)束◆Howdoesthestoryend?這個(gè)故事結(jié)局如何?3、drop(v)減少◆Thetemperaturehasdroppedconsiderably.溫度已大大減少。◆Becareful!Don’tdropit.拿好,別掉了。4.、awful(a)糟糕的,極討厭的◆Whatawfulweather!Wehavetostayathome.多糟糕的天氣,我們只得呆在家里。5、disappointed(a)失望的,沮喪的◆Iwasverydisappointedathisabsence.他不在,我很失望。disappoint(v)使失望,使沮喪◆Thefilmdisappointedthem.這部電影令他們很失望。disappointing(a)令人失望的◆Theperformanceisdisappointing.這場表演令人失望。disappointment(n)失望,令人失望的人或者物◆Tohisdisappointment,alltheticketshavebeensoldout.讓他失望的是,所有的票子都賣完了。6.inside(adv)在里面,反義詞:outside在外面7、startdoing開始做某事,相稱于starttodosth.同義詞組:begintodo/doingsth8、maketheirnests筑巢9、ahard-workingantandalazygrasshopper一只勤勞的螞蟻和一只懶惰的蚱蜢10、singhappily快樂地唱歌11、allthetime一直,總是12、collectfood收集食物13、silly同義詞foolish愚蠢的14、plentyoffood足夠的食物15、atlast=intheend=finally最后16、everywhere=hereandthere到處17、feelcoldandhungry感到饑寒交迫18、enoughfood足夠的食物19、comeoutof從…出來20、lookfor尋找【重點(diǎn)句型】Itisawfultowalkinwetanddirtystree(cuò)ts.在又臟又濕的路上行走真是糟糕透了。此句是用it作形式主語的句子,真正的主語是towalkinwetanddirtystreets.Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.意為“做某事怎么樣”e.g.Itisnecessarytohaveanair-conditionedclassroominourschool.在我們學(xué)校需要有一間有空調(diào)的教師。2、----What(yī)doesspringmakeyouthinkof?春天使你想到了什么?-----Springmakesmethinkofrain.春天讓我想到了雨。makesomebodydosomething表達(dá)“使/讓某人干某事,make意為“促使;使得”?!簦裕鑕coolweathermakesmefeelcomfortable.涼爽的天氣使我感到舒適。thinkof意為“聯(lián)想到”。

◆IthinkofmyhometownwhenIsawthebeautifulscenery.看見這美麗的景色,我想去了我的家鄉(xiāng)。3、Theholidaysarecoming.假期就要來了。Theholidaysareending.假期就要結(jié)束了。注意:句中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表達(dá)短期內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4、Thinkaboutthethingsyoucanfindduringeachseason??紤]一下在每個(gè)季節(jié)里尼會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物。each(a)各自的,每個(gè)的◆Eachstudenthasadictionary.each(pron)各自,每個(gè)◆Pleasetellmewhatyoucanthinkofforeachofthefourseasons.請(qǐng)告訴我對(duì)四季的每個(gè)季節(jié)你能想到什么?Module2BetterfutureUnit7Inthefuture【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】signv.署名signaturen.secretadj.秘密的;保密的secretlyadv.秘密地;保密地secretary秘書3.ableadj.有能力的◆was/wereabletodosth.◆managetodosth.?(通過努力)而能做…◆succee(cuò)dindoingsth.4.inthefuture在未來infuture在(從現(xiàn)在起)不久的將來5.hopen.&v.希望hopefuladj.有希望的hopeless無望的hopefullyadv.有希望地hopelessly無望地◆Myhopeistobeateacherinthefuture.我的希望是做一名教師?!鬒hopethatIwillbeateacherinthefuture.我希望將來能成為一名教師?!鬶opetodo…希望做某事◆6.keepv.保持◆keepsb./sth.+adj.keepsb.healthy保持某人健康keeptheroomclean保持房間干凈keepsb./sth.in/under/behindsp.使某人/某物處在某一個(gè)位置Afterschool,I’llkee(cuò)ptheboyinmyoffice.放學(xué)后,我將讓這位男孩呆在辦公室。Shealwayskeepsherringinthesecretplace.她總是把她的戒子放在這個(gè)秘密的地方。keepdoingsth.一直做某事Hekeepswritinghisdiary.他一直寫日記。7.noairorwater既沒有空氣也沒有水(否認(rèn)句中的“和”用”or”)◆We’vegotnobreadormilk.我們既沒有面包也沒有牛奶?!簦裕鑕rearenotomat(yī)oesorpotatoesinthefridge.冰箱里既沒有西紅柿也沒有土豆。8.talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聇alkto/withsb.和某人談話9.enteranewcentury進(jìn)入一個(gè)新世紀(jì)10.liveonotherplanets生活到其他的星星上11.growvegetablesinspacestations在宇宙空間站種蔬菜12.speakthesamelanguage說同一種語言◆speakat(yī)themee(cuò)ting在會(huì)上發(fā)言Didhespeakatthemeetingyesterday?昨天他在會(huì)上發(fā)言了嗎?◆saysth.atthemee(cuò)ting在會(huì)上講些事情Whatdidhesayatthemeetingyesterday?他昨天在會(huì)上說了什么?13.takepillsformeals服藥片代替吃飯◆takeexams參與考試◆takepartin…參與活動(dòng)…◆takeoffone’scoat(yī)脫下某人的外套◆Theplanetakesoff.飛機(jī)起飛。14.citiesunderthesea海底的城市15.learnfromcomputersathome在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)16.understandeachotherbetter更好互相地理解17.traveltootherplanetsinspacecraft乘宇宙飛船去其他的行星旅游18.intenyears’time=intenyears19.terribleairpollution糟糕的空氣污染20.makeatimebox做一個(gè)時(shí)間盒21.writedownone’shopes寫下某人的愿望22.sealsth.withtape用膠布密封某物23.becomeanastronaut成為一名宇航員24.perhaps也許(maybe,probably)Perhapstheplanewilltakeoffinthreehours.也許飛機(jī)將在三個(gè)小時(shí)后起飛。Maybetheplanewilltakeoffinthreehours.Theplanewillprobablytakeoffinthree(cuò)hours.【重點(diǎn)句型】1.一般將來時(shí)TherewillbenoclassmeetingsthiscomingFriday.本周五將沒有班會(huì)課。AlicewillflytoAmericanextmonth.愛麗斯下月將去美國。2Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.3.Ihopethat…4.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.5.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture?6.Perhapspeoplewillbeableto…Module2BetterfutureUnit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】aenjoyableschoollife快樂的學(xué)校生活enjoyableadj.?有樂趣的,使人快樂的,令人快樂的(后綴-able構(gòu)成形容詞,表達(dá)“也許的”)We’dlikeamoreenjoyableschoollife.我們想要更有樂趣的學(xué)校生活。enjoy?v.欣賞;享受----joy n.快樂;歡樂anidealjob?一份抱負(fù)的工作ideal adj.抱負(fù)的,完美的,最合適的Myidealflatistheonewiththreebedrooms,twolivingroomsandtwobathrooms.我抱負(fù)中的公寓是三室、二廳、二衛(wèi)。amodernlaboratory 現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)驗(yàn)室modern??adj.現(xiàn)代化的----反義ancient?adj.古老的laboratory?n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室=labnecessarysunlightactivitiesofoutdoorandindoor?必需的戶內(nèi)外陽光活動(dòng)necessary adj.必須的,必要的---反義unnecessary?adj.不必要的;多余的(前綴un-表達(dá)否認(rèn),構(gòu)成反義詞)needaux.v.必須;v.需要;必須;n.需要;需求;責(zé)任【注意】need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用時(shí),常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句,回答同must句型,例如:---Need/MustIfinishmyworkrightnow??---Yes,youmust./No,younee(cuò)dn’t.It’sgoingtorain.Youneedn’t(don’tneedto)watertheflowers.?(nee(cuò)dn’t=don’tneedto)animpossibledream不也許的夢(mèng)想impossible adj.不也許存在(或做到的)的,不也許的(前綴im-表達(dá)否認(rèn),構(gòu)成反義詞)---反義possible adj.也許存在(或做到的)的,也許的類似的尚有:patient--impatientpolite--impoliteputupaposteronthewall 在墻上張貼海報(bào)saytooneself自言自語oneself是反身代詞myself?? pron.我自己yourself?? pron.你自己himself ?pron.他自己herself?? pron.她自己itself? ??pron.它自己ourselves ??pron.我們自己yourselves ??pron.你們自己themselves pron.他(她,它們)自己【附】人稱代詞表人稱單復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單Imemyminemyself復(fù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單hehishishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)theythemtheirtheirsourselvesdecorateaflat 裝修公寓domoreexperiments 做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)anair-conditionedclassroom 帶空調(diào)的教室air-conditionedadj.有空調(diào)的----air-conditionern.空調(diào)anair-conditionedclassroom=aclassroomwithanair-conditioner有空調(diào)的教室takecomputerlessons??上電腦課havemoreschoolpicnics學(xué)校舉辦更多的野餐活動(dòng)【注意】have除了表達(dá):“有”,也能和許多名詞連用,表達(dá)一種活動(dòng)或動(dòng)作,有多種釋義,例如:havemorePElessons?上更多的體育課havelunch? 吃飯haveameeting 開會(huì)haveagoodtime??玩得快樂【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Helpyourselvestosomefish,everyone 各位,隨便吃魚。Iwantyoutofindoutwhatchangestheyoungerstudentswouldliketoseeinourschool我要你們?nèi)チ私庖幌碌湍昙?jí)學(xué)生所希望看到的學(xué)校變化。findout尚有其他意思,例如Pleasefindoutwhohasfoundmylostwatch.查清誰幫助我找到我的手表的。Itwouldbepossibletohavemorebooksinourlibrary.??圖書館會(huì)有很多書。Itwouldbeimpossibletohaveaswimmingpoolinourlibrary.?在我們學(xué)校圖書館有游泳池是不也許的。Itisnecessarytokeephealthy.保持健康是重要的。Itisunnecessarytoaskforthemoonintheriver. 水中撈月是徒勞的。Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestions?=Howdoyoulikethesuggestions?你認(rèn)為這些建議如何?Canyoumakesomechangestoityourselves? 你們自己能對(duì)它作一些改變嗎?句中的make意為“使出現(xiàn);使產(chǎn)生”,本單元的make屬于一詞多義,例如:makemoney 掙錢makeacake 做蛋糕makenoanswer?沒作答復(fù)makethebabylaugh?使嬰兒笑?句中的yourselves是反身代詞,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。反身代詞的用法:主語和賓語指代一致,反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系,在人稱、性、數(shù)上保持一致。Theslowstudentsaidtohimself,“Imusttrymybesttolearnallmysubjectswell.”那個(gè)遲鈍的學(xué)生自言自語說:“我一定要盡力學(xué)好所有的學(xué)科?!盚elpyourselftosomesweets.??? ???請(qǐng)隨意吃糖。起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人自己,常與by連用,by可以省略。MarylearnChinese(by)herself.=MaryherselflearnChinese.? Mary自學(xué)中文。Finishyourhomework(by)yourself. ???? 獨(dú)立完畢家作。Itis+adj.+todosth.???做某件事是……的。Itisnecessarytokeephealthy.Itis+forsb+todosth. 做某件事對(duì)于某人是……的。ItisforustolearnEnglishwell.What(yī)wouldyouliketosee…??你想看到……?I’dliketohave…Itwouldbe…to…其中的it都是形式主語,真正的主語是句中的todosth.Module3ThenaturalelementsUnit9Thewindisblowing【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】readthestoryaboutthecompetitionbetweenMr.WindandMr.Sun讀風(fēng)先生和太陽先生之間競賽的故事compete(v.)競爭、參賽competitor(n.)參賽者competition(n.)競賽between…and…在……和……之間blowdowntreesandhouses吹倒樹和房子puttheparagraphsinthecorrectorder將段落按對(duì)的順序排放answerthequestionontheblackboard回答黑板上的問題findout(通過查詢)搞清楚,弄明白lookfor尋找(表達(dá)找的過程)find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(表達(dá)找的結(jié)果)e.g.Iwanttofindoutwhobrokethewindow.A:Whatareyoulookingfor?B:I’mlookingformypen.A:Haveyoufoundityet?B:Notyet.dosthtoshowhisstrength做某事來顯示他的力量strong(adj.)強(qiáng)壯的---strength(n.)力量become/befriends成為朋友inthee(cuò)nd/atlast/finally最后learnsthfromthestory從這個(gè)故事學(xué)到一些東西beproud(ofsth/sb)(為某事/某人)感到驕傲likeshowingoffhisstrength喜歡炫耀他的力量allthetime=always一直,總是be(not)asstrongaseachother互相同樣強(qiáng)壯haveacompetition進(jìn)行比賽/競賽gethiscoatoff脫去他的衣服intheshortesttime在最短的時(shí)間里blowandblow吹呀吹waitandwait等呀等becomered/veryangry變紅了/變得很氣憤了begantoblowhard開始使勁吹holdhiscoat(yī)(more)tightlyinthewind在風(fēng)中(更)緊緊抓住他的衣服feelverytired/veryhot/sad感到累的/熱的/傷心的lookdisappointed看上去失望letmetry讓我試試shinebrightly明亮地照耀becomewarmerandwarmer變得越來越暖和startsweating開始出汗takeoffhiscoat脫下衣服saysadly傷心地說makeplantsgrow使植物生長pushboatsforward推動(dòng)船兒前行Let'sbefriendsforever.讓我們永遠(yuǎn)做朋友吧。teachyouhowtomakeakite叫你如何制作風(fēng)箏(inorder)tomakeakite,...為了制作風(fēng)箏,……nee(cuò)dsomethinsticks,somepiecesofcoloredpaperandareelofstring需要一些細(xì)木棍,幾張彩紙和一卷細(xì)繩usesomethinstickstomakeaframe用細(xì)木棍搭出骨架stickapieceofcoloredpaperontotheframe把一張彩紙粘在骨架上putatailonthee(cuò)nd在骨架尾部接上一個(gè)尾巴tietheframetoareelofstring把骨架系在一卷細(xì)繩上flyfromthetreesacrossthesky從樹上飛過天空riseanddivehighinthesky在天空中沉沉浮?。骯ilingboat(yī)s帆船leanandspeedoverthesea傾斜并在海上快速前行bowandswayamongthegrass彎著腰在草叢中搖曳showdimplesonherbig,roundface在她大大圓圓的臉上露出酒窩【重點(diǎn)句型】First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…Thechildrenmadethekitesthemselves.A:Whosekiteisit?B:It’smine/his/hers/….be(not)as…as…bebigger/morebeautifulthan…bethebiggest/themostbeautifulModule3Thenat(yī)uralelementsUnit10Waterfestival【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】iced:冰鎮(zhèn)的,加了冰塊的eg:Wo(hù)uldyoulikesomeicedblacktea?icing:糖霜eg:Ineedsomeicingtomakeachocolatecake.freeze:結(jié)冰eg:Waterfreezesat(yī)thetemperatureodzero.freez

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