【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots 選修7

Unit2Robots漫畫欣賞畫面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing-board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED完成下列短文。Arobotusedforhousework__________(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatall____handsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，__________(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompany____wifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress，Clairefeltembarrassed.____________(gradual)，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams____makingherhomeelegant，givingherawastestedandspeakinghisGraduallybynewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.__________atthepartyalltheguests____wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration______theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport__________hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.ThereforewhowhenbecauseⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Themedicinedidnotachievethe________(期望的)effect.2．Grandpaisbecomingquiteaofmindasheisaging.3．Theyareintroducingnewmeasurestoensurethes________runningofthebusiness.4．Herremarkwasfollowedbyan____________(難堪的)sillence.5．Eachpackcontainsabookandan___________(隨附的)VCD.desiredbsencemoothembarrassingaccompanied6．Weshouldlearnhowtotakecareofourowna.7．Thecompanynowhasaffootinginthemarketplace.8．Sheshowedconsiderabletforgettingwhatevershewanted.9．________(遵守)trafficrulesstrictlydoesreducetrafficaccidents.10．Theehegaveforhisnotcarryingouthispromisesoundedunreasonable.ffairsundamentalalentObeyingxplanationⅡ.短語填空1．Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk________runtotheoffice.2．Ifthisman________formeagain，don’tputhimthrough.3．Don’tlietoher；she__________findoutaboutit.4．Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto________？orratherringsupisboundtohelpout5．Hevisited，________，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6．Peter________thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7．Thegovernment________thepublichealth________.8．Istoppedhimbeforehe__________thegun.9．I_____________thishousethemomentIsawit.10．Shehasaskedto__________butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.inallsetasidetookseriouslyreachedforfellinlovewithbeleftaloneⅢ.完成句子1．______________________________________________(因?yàn)椴蛔屗闼ド痰?，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(as)2．__________________________________________(從他臉上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來看)，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(look)3．Iwonderhowtheycouldactuallymakearobot____________________________(看起來好像有情感似的)．(as)AshewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshopsBytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherfacethatseemasifhehademotions核心詞匯梳理1．desiren.

愿望；心愿；要求句型haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……；渴望做……拓展desire后還可接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣，即“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。vt.期望；希望；請求Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。句型desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...希望……完成句子(1)We____________________(一直渴望)meetthem.(2)Theteacherdesiredthatwe____________________________________(及時(shí)完成作業(yè))．havelongdesiredtoshouldfinishourhomeworkintime2．favourn.

喜愛；恩惠搭配dosb.afavour幫某人個(gè)忙；勞駕askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙winone’sfavour得到某人的嘉許或青睞(1)勞您的駕，請把收音機(jī)關(guān)上好嗎？Wouldyou________________andturnoffthatradio?(2)我想請你幫忙，你能把車子借給我嗎？Iwantto____________________；willyoulendmeyourcar?domeafavouraskafavourofyou(3)他竭力去博得她的嘉許。Hedidallhecouldto____________________.識記infavourof贊同；支持inone’sfavour有利于某人；有助于某人(4)你是否贊同由工人管理公司？Areyou____________workers’controlofcompanies?(5)這種體制有利于富人階層。Thesystemtendstooperate_____________thewealthierclasses.winherfavourinfavourofinfavourof3．boundadj.

肯定的；負(fù)有義務(wù)的；受約束的句型beboundtodosth.肯定會(huì)做某事；有義務(wù)做某事；理應(yīng)做某事(1)他的懶惰注定導(dǎo)致他的失敗。Hislaziness___________resultinhisfailure.(2)在法律上，你沒有義務(wù)非回答這些問題不可。Youarenotlegally________________________________.(3)約翰感到應(yīng)該告訴凱瑟琳關(guān)于那份工作的事，盡管他不想和她一起共事。Johnfelt__________tellKatherineaboutthejob，eventhoughhedidn’twanttoworkwithher.識記I’mboundtosay我得說(4)我得說你在冒很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。____________________thatyouaretakingahugerisk.isboundtoboundtoanswerthesequestionsboundtoI’mboundtosay4．sympathyn.

同情；同感；贊同搭配have/feelsympathyfor/withsb.同情某人(1)我非常同情她，她是獨(dú)立把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人的。I’ve______________________；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.(2)我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。I________________________；it’sallherownfault.識記in/withsympathy同情地beinsympathywith贊同；同……一致alotofsympathyforhehavenosympathyforJane(3)在這一點(diǎn)上我同他一致。OnthatpointI’m____________________him.(4)礦工們在罷工，鐵路工人也舉行罷工表示支持。Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameout____________________.鏈接mercy憐憫，寬恕，仁慈pity憐憫，同情insympathywithinsympathy5．envyvt.妨忌；羨慕

句型envysb.sth./envysb.forsth.羨慕某人的……envysb.doingsth.羨慕某人做某事(1)我才不羨慕你在這樣惡劣的天氣里旅行呢。Idon’t____________________inthisbadweather.(2)他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。He________Rosalind________________________________.(3)我羨慕你有這么一個(gè)親密的家庭。I____________________suchaclosefamily.envyyouyourjourneyenviedforheryouthandstrengthenvyyouhaving6．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我想讓你陪我去警察局。Thesingerwasaccompaniedby/onthepiano.那位歌手唱歌時(shí)是由鋼琴伴奏的。搭配beaccompaniedby由……陪伴(伴隨)accompanysb.to陪著……到pany陪伴某人完成句子(1)Pleasestayand____________________(陪伴我一會(huì)兒)．(2)Therewerestrongwinds_________________________(伴著大雨)lastnight.keepmecompanyaccompaniedbyheavyrain7．declarev.

宣布，宣告，聲明，聲稱Ideclaredthismeetingclosed.我宣布散會(huì)。Shedeclaredherlovetohiminaletter.她在信中向他表達(dá)了愛意。

搭配declare＋

辨析declare多指正式地當(dāng)眾發(fā)布，常用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和與宣判，或指“鄭重其事”地說；也指“申報(bào)關(guān)稅”的意思。Announce則指公開地發(fā)布人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。聯(lián)想類似的還有：claim(面對面質(zhì)疑時(shí))聲稱，斷言；state陳述，說明；pronounce(官方或正式)宣布。完成句子(1)India____________________(宣布獨(dú)立)in1947.(2)Britain_______________(宣戰(zhàn))againstGermanyin1914.(3)Themonitor_____________(宣布)thattherewouldbeanEnglishparty.declaredindependencedeclaredwarannounced8．divorcen．&v.

離婚；分離，斷絕關(guān)系識記thedivorcerate離婚率搭配getdivorced離婚divorce...from與……離婚；與……脫離，與……分開派生divorcedadj.離婚的；分開的(1)經(jīng)過多年的不幸之后，她終于離了婚。She__________________________afteryearsofunhappiness.(2)他不能將幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)分開。Heisunableto________fantasy________reality.gotadivorce(或gotdivorced)divorcefrom9．junioradj.

較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位低的

n．年少者，晚輩Heisjuniortomanyotherpeoplewhoworkhere.他比其他在這兒干的人資歷低。搭配bejuniortosb.比某人年少……be...year(s)sb.’sjunior比……小幾歲besb’sjuniorby...year(s)比……小幾歲聯(lián)想類似junior后跟to表示“比……大(優(yōu)勢)”的詞還有seniorto，inferiorto，superiorto完成句子Iamhis______________________(比我大幾歲)，soIdon’thavesomuchexperienceashe.jouniorbyseveralyears重點(diǎn)短語例釋1．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；轉(zhuǎn)過來Thelittlegirlturnedaroundandrantohermother.那小女孩轉(zhuǎn)身向她媽媽跑去。Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanfollowinghim.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)警察跟著他。聯(lián)想turnagainst背叛turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，不理睬，拒之門外；辭退turnback折回，返回turndown調(diào)小，關(guān)?。痪芙^(請求、要求)turnin上交，遞交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout結(jié)果是，被證明是；生產(chǎn)出；解雇turnover翻過來；翻身；仔細(xì)考慮turnto求助于；查閱；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；出席；來到，露面；開大，擰大運(yùn)用：用turn的短語填空(1)He________________tofindapolicemanaimingathim.(2)Unexpectedlytheweather__________prettynice.(3)She____________youngSmithbecausehewaspoor.(4)Ourcarwas_____________atthegate.(5)Theadvantageabruptly______________them.turnedaroundturnedoutturneddownturnedbackturnedagainst2．setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢，時(shí)間)Isetasidemyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.我把大衣放起來，取出了夏天的衣服。聯(lián)想layaside儲(chǔ)蓄put...aside把……放在一邊；存蓄；留著take...aside把……拉到一邊setoff開始；動(dòng)身；爆炸；使爆炸setout出發(fā)，開始做某事完成句子(1)Father____________________(把報(bào)紙放在一邊)andreachedforhiscigarettesandlighter.(2)Shetriedto____________________(存點(diǎn)錢)everymonth.(3)Tryto____________________(省出一小時(shí))everydaytodosomereading.setasidethepaperssetasidesomemoneysetasideonehour3．leave...alone不管，不打擾，不理會(huì)，撇下……一個(gè)人Leavemealone.別管我。I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已經(jīng)告訴過你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。聯(lián)想leaveabout(東西)亂扔、亂放leavebehind留下不帶走，遺忘leavefor動(dòng)身去某地leavego(of)放開leaveoff停止leaveout漏掉leaveword留下話說完成句子(1)He’sbusydoinghishomework.We’dbetter_________________(不打擾他)．(2)Whenhisparentsgotowork，he____________________(總是單獨(dú)留在家中)．(3)Willyou____________________(別碰鋼琴)?Younaughtyboy!(4)Shealwaystriedtoavoidbeing____________________(和杰克單獨(dú)相處)．leavehimaloneisalwaysleftaloneleavethepianoaloneleftalonewithJack4．testout徹底檢驗(yàn)；充分考查(1)這種新的開關(guān)裝置尚未經(jīng)過充分檢驗(yàn)。Thisnewswitchmechanismhasn’tbeenfully___________.(2)科學(xué)家靠實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)理論。Scientists________theoriesbyexperiments.

拓展testfor探測teston在……上做實(shí)驗(yàn)聯(lián)想完成以out結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(3)________out設(shè)計(jì)出；計(jì)算出(4)________out拿出；取出(5)________out穿破；耗盡；使厭煩(6)________out出來；顯露(7)________out動(dòng)身；開始testedouttestoutfiguretakewearcomeset疑難語句細(xì)解1．SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread，orrather，scan.于是克萊爾從圖書館借來一摞書給托尼閱讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。點(diǎn)撥rather作副詞用時(shí)，可作“更確切地說”，常與or連用，表示想要糾正已經(jīng)說過的話，或欲使已說過的話更確切。(1)他一直工作到深夜，或者更確切地說，到今天凌晨。Heworkedtilllatelastnight，___________，earlyinthemorning.(2)這幢建筑物像一座宮殿，或者更確切地說像一座寺廟。Thebuildingislikeapalace，____________________.(3)你必須是16歲才能買便宜票——更確切地說是不滿16歲。Youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets—____________________.orratherorratheratempleorratherundersixteen2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得做一番改造——總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。句型havesb./sth.doingsth.是固定句式。在肯定句中，意為“讓某人或某事反復(fù)或一直或不停地做某事”；在否定句中，意為“不允許或禁止某人做某事”。(1)那兩個(gè)人讓燈通宵亮著。Thetwomen_________________________allnightlong.(2)他們想讓她說話，但沒用。Theytriedto____________________.Butnouse.(3)我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Ican’t___________________________inthisway.(4)我不能讓你著涼?？烊グ褲褚路Q掉。Ican’t____________________.Runandchangeyourwetclothes.hadtheirlightsburninghavehertalkinghavethemwastingtheirtimehaveyoucatchingcold表示假想、舉例或引用(1)Suppose/Supposingthatyouwerethepresident，whatwouldyoudo?(2)Supposingthatthereisnopurewater，whatshallwedrink?(3)Justimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeiftherewerenopolice.(4)Itisreasonabletoexpectthattheworldwillbeamoreharmoniousoneifanyonecaresmoreforothers.(5)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—Lincoln，forexample/instance.(6)Asthesayinggoes，nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.這類表達(dá)形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子嗎？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________