Module4 Music Grammar-present perfect progrssive課件-高中英語(yǔ)外研版選擇六

PresentPerfectProgressivePresentPerfectvs.PresentPerfectProgressive1.LiuFanghasplayedthepipasincetheageofsix.3.LiuFanghasbeenplayingthepipaforthelastthreehours.2.She’sgivenconcertssinceshewaseleven.4.She’sbeenperformingconcertseverydaysincelastmonth.have/hasdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentPerfectProgressive現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話時(shí),并且還有可能繼續(xù)下去。常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如:Forthreeyears,sincelastweek,allthetime,thesedays,allthemorning,etc.Ihavebeenteachingintheschoolfor1year.(還在教）Tomhasbeenworkinghardsincethenewtermbegan.(還在努力）2.表示一直到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.3.表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。Lookattime!Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours!PresentPerfectvs.PresentPerfectProgressive1.Ihaveworkedinthisschoolsince2001.2.Ihavebeenworkinginthisschoolsince2001.Similarity:

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。PresentPerfectvs.PresentPerfectProgressive1.WehavealreadylearntBook5.2.WehavebeenlearningBook6.Difference1:

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):可表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還要進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。PresentPerfectvs.PresentPerfectProgressive1.Ihavemethimatthelibrary.2.Ihavebeenmeetinghimatthelibrary.Difference2:

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示完成或一次性的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示持續(xù)或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。我在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)過(guò)他。我經(jīng)常在圖書(shū)館遇見(jiàn)他。PresentPerfectvs.PresentPerfectProgressive1.Wehavecleanedthehouse.Youmaycomeinnow2.Wehavebeencleaningthehouse,andweareverytired.Difference3:

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。我們已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。我們一直在打掃房子。PresentPerfectvs.PresentPerfectProgressive1.Thelazyboyhaslaininbedforawholeday.2.Thelazyboyhasbeenlyinginbedforawholeday.Difference4:

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):陳述事實(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：常帶有喜悅，憤怒，不滿，厭惡等感情色彩。PresentPerfectvs.PresentPerfectProgressive1.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1970.2.Theyhavebeenknowingeachothersince1970.Difference5:

有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如：have,exist,like,hate,know,sound等，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.Thepropertyhasbelongedtomyuncleduringthelasttenyears.4.Thepropertyhasbeenbelongingtomyuncleduringthelasttenyears.Conclusion:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程，反復(fù)進(jìn)行，一直在做，持續(xù)到將來(lái)，帶有情緒。高考鏈接----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetime.（2010安徽）A.arecomingB.hadcome C.werecomingD.havebeencomingD----Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallen C.isfallingD.wasfallingA----I’mgladtoseethatyou_______progresssinceIlast_____you.A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;met C.hadmade;metD.havemade;meetingB----Tony,whyareyoureyesred?----I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascutting C.hadcutD.havebeencuttingD----Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_________.----That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleft C.hasleftD.hasbeenleavingCI'mtiredout.I_____allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.（2010湖南） A.shoppedB.haveshopped C.hadshoppedD.havebeenshoppingDMotherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.（2010江西） A.shouldersB.shouldered C.isshoulderingD.hasbeenshoulderingDWe_____onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.（2010天津） A.areworkingB.havebeenworking C.workedD.hadworkedB—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.（2010江蘇） A.waspaintingB.willbepainting C.havepaintedD.havebeenpaintingDIhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI____alotlately.（2010陜西）

A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughed C.coughedD.coughAJose