小升初英語學(xué)案第5講

小升初?英語小升初?英語今天我們學(xué)什么呢？1.輔今天我們學(xué)什么呢？1.輔音(10個(gè)):[s][?][t?][tr][ts][z][?][d?][dr][dz]2.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)課前小測(cè)一、你會(huì)讀下面的單詞嗎？sayprizeshortusuallycheapjobtripdreamparentsneeds二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Yourhairisas_____asLily’s,butmyhairis______thanyours.Myhairisthe.(long)(2)Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(short)thanFred.音標(biāo)課堂[s]發(fā)音組合：sc代表單詞：sunsonschoolsayseemousecupsusbooksclassbosspassfaceiceraceprice[z]發(fā)音組合：zs代表單詞：zooprizezealzoneasishiscloseeasyChineseeyes音標(biāo)PK[θ]themethinkpathmouth[s]seemsinkpassmouse[?]發(fā)音組合：shs代表單詞：shipfishshirtsheepshopshortdishsureensure[3]發(fā)音組合：s代表單詞：pleasureusuallytreasuremeasure[t?]發(fā)音組合：ch代表單詞：cheapchildchaircatchwatchrich[d?]發(fā)音組合：jg代表單詞：jeepjokejobjuiceJuneagelargechange[tr]發(fā)音組合：tr代表單詞：treetreattriptraintrucktruetry[dr]發(fā)音組合：dr代表單詞：dreamdressdrawdrinkdrivedrugdrychildren音標(biāo)PK[tr]trytreattrucktrip[dr]drydreamdrugdrink[ts]發(fā)音組合：ts代表單詞：sitsgetscoatsparentswhat’s[dz]發(fā)音組合：ds代表單詞：bedsbirdscardsgoodsroadsheadswords集合啦，單詞！1.地點(diǎn)：集合啦，單詞！1.地點(diǎn)：2.課程：語法課堂看圖寫句子BobisandthanTom,Thisismygrandmother,sheismuchsoTomisandthanBob.thanme,I’mtheone.iPhone5sissmall,iPhone6isthanInthezoo,themonkeyisheavy,thelionisiPhone5s,iPhone6Plusisthethanit,andtheelephantisofthethree.theofall.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.形容詞：修飾名詞，表示名詞的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞的詞。比較級(jí)：用于兩個(gè)事物或人的比較，表示“更……”最高級(jí)：用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物或人的比較，表示“最……”變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況下，直接在詞尾-er或-esthightall以e結(jié)尾的，加-r或-stlatenice輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y→i再加-er或-esteasyfunny重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫末輔再加er或estfatthin雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的在原級(jí)前加more或mostbeautifulinteresting例：1.

My

brother

is

two

years

__________(old)than

me.2.Whose

pencil-box

is

__________(big),yours

or

hers?3.She

will

be

much

(happy)

in

her

new

house.

4.Of

the

three

girls,

I

find

Lucy

the

(clever).5.Whoisthe

(beautiful)girlinthisclass?(2)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbadmany/muchlittle/few例：1.Dicksings(well),hesings(well)thanJohn,butMarysingsthe(well)inherclass.2.Johneatstoo_______

(much)inthemorning.Jackeatsmuch(much)thanJohn.ButJimeatsthe_______

(much)ofthem.3.比較級(jí)的基本用法(1)A+as+形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)+as+B表示“A和B相同”英語和語文一樣有趣。Peter和Mike跑得一樣快。(2)A+比較級(jí)+than+B表示“A比B更……”Peter比Mike更強(qiáng)壯。我來得比你更晚。(3)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示“越來越……”Peter打籃球越來越好了。我們的教室越來越干凈了。(4)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……，越……”你吃得越多，你長(zhǎng)得越胖。最高級(jí)的基本用法(1)the+最高級(jí)+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+of/in短語表示“……中最……”①在我們班上他最重。

He

is

__________

(heavy)

_____

our

class.

②瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。

Mary

is

__________

(young)

______

the

three

students.(2)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in短語表示“第幾長(zhǎng)/大/遠(yuǎn)...”①他是我們班第二高的男生。②黃河是中國第二長(zhǎng)河。常見句型（一）1.借東西：常見句型（一）1.借東西：—打擾了，我能用下你的尺子嗎？—沒問題，給你?！x謝?！豢蜌狻?.描述動(dòng)物：看那只大象。它真大。它有一條長(zhǎng)鼻子。它有小小的眼睛。3.買東西：看那條連衣裙。它色彩絢麗。我能幫助你嗎？—它們多少錢？—它們5元。小試牛刀一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.new

______

________2.strong

3.fat______

________4.ugly

______

________5.cute

______

________6.good

______

________7.long_______

8.much

______

________9.hot

______

______10.interesting

11.high______

________

12.little______

________13.bad______

________14.early______

________二、翻譯句子1.這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。

This

book

is

that

one.

2.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。

She

is

getting

every

day.

他比我大兩歲。He

is

than

me.4.上海是中國的第一大城市。Shanghaiis

cityinChina.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I

study

English

as_______as

my

brother.

A.hard

B.

harder

C.

hardest

D.hardder

2.—Which

is

____

season

in

Beijing?

—I

think

it’s

autumn.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the

bestThe

boy

is

1.90

metres

_________.

A.

tall

B.

taller

C.

long

D.

tallest

Mike

is

______

boy

in

his

class

and

he

is

_____

than

any

other

student.

A.

the

oldest,

taller

B.

older,

taller

C.

the

oldest,

the

tallestD.older,thetallest5.Jane

is

a

________dancer

and

she

dances__________.

A.

good;

well

B.

well;well

C.

earlier;

than

D.

later;

than

課后閱讀DamonandPythias(一)AyoungmanwhosenamewasPythiashaddonesomethingwhichthetyrantDionysiusdidnotlike.Forthisoffencehewasdraggedtoprison,andadaywassetwhenheshouldbeputtodeath.Hishomewasfaraway,andhewantedverymuchtoseehisfatherandmotherandfriendsbeforehedied."Onlyletmeleavetogohomeandsaygood-bytothosewhomIlove,"hesaid,"andthenIwillcomebackandgiveupmylife."Thetyrantlaughedathim."HowcanIknowthatyouwillkeepyourpromise?"hesaid."Youonlywanttocheat

me,andsaveyourself."ThenayoungmanwhosenamewasDamonspokeandsaid."Oking!PutmeinprisoninplaceofmyfriendPythias,andlethimgotohisowncountrytoputhisaffairsinorder,andtobidhisfriendsfarewell.Iknowthathewillcomebackashepromised,forheisamanwhohasnevergonebackonhisword.Butifheisnothereonthedaywhichyouhaveset,thenIwilldieinhisstead."Thetyrantwassurprisedthatanybodyshouldmakesuchanoffer.HeatlastagreedtoletPythiasgo,andgaveordersthattheyoungmanDamonshouldbeshutupinprison.家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)說明：

請(qǐng)先復(fù)習(xí)上課內(nèi)容，再完成課后作業(yè)。一、大聲朗讀下列繞口令1.Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.她在海岸上賣貝殼。她賣的貝殼正是她想賣的貝殼。2.Nevertroubleabouttroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!永遠(yuǎn)不要找麻煩的麻煩，直到麻煩找你的麻煩。3.Nothingisworththousandsofdeaths.沒有什么值得成千上萬的死亡。4.ThegreatGreekgrapegrowersgrowgreatGreekgrapes.偉大的希臘葡萄種植者種植了偉大的希臘葡萄。二、用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.An

orange

is

a

little

_________

(

big

)

than

an

apple,

but

much

_________

(

small

)

than

a

watermelon.—

Annie

plays

the

piano

very

_________

(

well

).

—Sue

plays

it

_________

(

well

)

than

Annie.3.—Dothe

girls

get

up_________(early)

than

the

boys?—No,they_________.4.My

eyes

are

_________(big)

than

_________

(she).5.Fangfang

is

not

as

_________

(tall)

as

Lingling.6.Wednesday

is

the

_________

(

busy

)

day

in

a

week.

7.This

book

is

(

interesting

)

than

that

one.

8.Her

mother

is

getting

_________

(

heavy

)

and

_________

(

heavy

).

三、改錯(cuò)1.

He

is

thetallestofthetwoboys.

2.Thepenis

the

more

expensive

of

all

the

pens.

3.This

book

is

interestinger

than

thatone.4.Her

English

is

gooder

than

mine.

5.

He

is

the

stronger

in