高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit3AHealthyLife【區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)】

人教版英語(yǔ)選修6Unit3AHealthyLife同步練習(xí)及答案UnitThreeAHealthyLifeI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語(yǔ)填空1. Althoughnotseeninthenewstudies,rarecasesof_________(normal)behaviorhavebeenreported.2. It'sclearthat__________(精神的)activitydoesnotstopwhenwe'reasleep.3. Childrenwith________________(青少年)parentsoftenfallavictimtoabuseandneglect.4. Itisknowntousthatthereisa_______(禁令)onsmokinginpetrolstations.5. Thecharitysaysitwantsa_______________(收回)ofthecomments.6. Therewasan_________(局促不安的)momentascouplesdecidedwhethertostandnexttotheirpartners.7. Thereiswidespread_________________(偏見(jiàn))againstworkersover45yearsold.8. Thedatashowsthatonly13percentofconsultantsare_________(女性).9. Ifcancersarespottedearlythere'sahighchanceof__________(survive).10. Howcanyoufullybelievehissubjective______________(judge)?11. Heandhiswifebothstronglysupport____________(墮胎)rights.Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofan___________(非法的)organization.Whatbothersmeisthattheproblemisabovemy_____________________(理解力).Mysuggestionisthatyoushould_________(辭去)yourjob.Tinawas________________(懷孕)withherfirstdaughter,whichdelightedherverymuch.Heshowedgreatcouragebyadmittingthatheisan_____________(酗酒者).Itwasobviousthathewashavingareally__________(困難的)timeatwork.Allofthe______________(自動(dòng)的)bodyfunctions,evenbreathing,areaffected.Parentsworryaboutthe_________(影響)ofmusicontheirchildren'sbehavior.They'dbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewas___________(拼命)tostartafamily.II、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’manoperatingengineer,runningcrane(起重機(jī))inNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad1theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted2ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome3andgetonthe4list.ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe5atabout5a.m.,andfourhourslaterI6thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto7me,andthatIwouldstayin8withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto9therestoftheway.AndsomewhereinthereIbecamefrightenedthatIwasgoingintosomethingI10.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe11oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybetenstories12.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask13inwhichmycranemightbe14awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhadletthebullsgoin15andwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people16themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely17.Ididn’tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy18andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I’mgoingto19.”ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainwe20intoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?”.landed B.reached C.hit D.passed.finding B.making C.fighting D.losing.away B.near C.in D.down.volunteer B.soldier C.police D.pany B.hotel C.center D.home.answered B.made C.heard D.got.miss B.forget C.stop D.expect.peace B.touch C.silence D.anger.walk B.complete C.cancel D.smooth.built B.met C.designed D.had.construction B.plan C.destruction D.use.thick B.long C.tall D.deep.ways B.numbers C.position D.directions.as B.why C.when D.because.America B.Spain C.Japan D.Australia.pushing B.giving C.holding D.picking.dangerous B.distinct C.safe D.important.view B.sight C.breath D.sense.leave B.die C.remain D.work.turned B.ran C.got D.putIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)).Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture),atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables(纜索);thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstability(穩(wěn)定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(變速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture).Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.1.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof.A.thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloorB.thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawaterC.thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawindD.thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface2.Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting.A.ontheseafloorB.onthespartopC.atsealevelD.behindtheblades3.Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan.A.solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmillsB.makefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbinesC.settletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblemsD.explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatseaB閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石),mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants’significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said,“Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950,allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(優(yōu)先)forconservationpurposes.”1.Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof.A.theAsianelephantB.theforestelephantC.thesavannaelephantD.themastodonelephant2.Theunderlinedword“divergence”inParagraph4means“."AA.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examination3.Theresearchers’conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant’s.A.DNAB.heightC.weightD.population4.WhatareAlfredRoca’swordsmainlyabout?A.TheconservationofAfricanelephants.B.ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C.ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D.ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Naturalists’BeliefsaboutElephantsB.AmazingExperimentsaboutElephantsC.AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephantsD.ALongScientificDebateaboutElephantsC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals(個(gè)體)fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2023GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict(限制)theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea’snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel(鎳)ontheisland.TheRomanCatholicministersaidwastematerialsfromtheminingprojectwouldpollutethewateranddestroytheforests.Sohestartedacampaigntostoptheproject.InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelievedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirecttheroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexploration.1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thedamprojecthasbeenpreventedB.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsiaC.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickelD.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration2.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancerB.SofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicalsC.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproductsD.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment3.WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？A.Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWorkB.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorldC.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrizeD.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrizeIV、七選五（2023高考—任務(wù)型閱讀—選練）下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出適合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A．Facebook'sadvertisingB．TypicalactivitiesonFacebookC．SuggestionsaboutthefutureofFacebookD．ProblemswithtrustinpersonalinformationE．ProductpurchasefollowingFacebook'sfriendsF．People'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofFacebookFacebook(臉譜網(wǎng))isacommunicatingtoolsimilartoQQinChina，shortlyafteritscomingintobeing，itbecamepopularwithtensofmillionsofclients(用戶)．Beingoneofthem，Janeistalkingaboutfollowingsareherdescriptionsaboutit：1．________ThemostcommonactivityIuseFacebookforistoseewhatpeopleareupliketolookthroughfriends'photoalbumstoseewherethey'vebeenandwhothey're'salsoanicewaytomessagefriendscreatedaFacebookgroupforacertainclub，soIjustsendoutmessagestothegroupwhenameetingoreventiscomingup.2．________WhenFacebookwasfirststarted，everyoneinmyagewantedtobeonfirstversiondidn'thaveanyofthefancythings－wecouldjustmessage，playpokeandwastootheystartedtoaddnewfeatureslikethewall，photoalbums，videocapabilities，andgroups，peoplebecamemorethenFacebooktookittooIfindFacebookhasquiteafewuselesspreferanolderversionofjustthebasics－messaging，walls，photosandgroups.3．________Idon'taddanythingtoopersonaltomyonlyconcernisthatfriendscanpostpicturesofmethatIdon'twanttodownloadthembuttheywillstillbeonthedon'tthinkthat'sagoodthinkwhenyoudon'twantaphototobeshared，itshouldbedeletedfromthephotoalbum.4．________Itwouldn'tbothermeone'sthesameasanyotherrecommendationthinkit'sagoodplacetosell/seeyourfriendsareintoit，soyoufeeltheconnectionrightthere－itseemslikeagreattimetomakeaFacebookhadthisservicesetup，peoplecouldjustgoontoseewhatnewsongstheirfriendsarelisteningto－oneclickandtheycanpurchasethesongsonmusicwebsites，orrentnewmoviesonmoviewebsitesetc.5．________IfFacebookkeepstryingtostickinuselessapplicationstoattractadvertisers，itmaysinkintheifitallowsuserstogotomusicormoviewebsitesdirectlyfromtheirfriendsprofiles，itmaybecomethenewsocialnetworkingsearchenginethatpeopleusetolookthroughtheirfriendsstuffwhentheyneedadviceaboutwhattotheyincludeafeaturelikefavoritestorestoshopat，theyw