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2022貴州省遵義市桐梓縣夜郎鎮(zhèn)夜郎中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation
B.meaningC.sense
D.idea參考答案:Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。2.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation.()A.nottoeat B.noteating C.noteat D.noteaten參考答案:A.句意:湯姆被警告手術(shù)后不要吃油膩食品.本題考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sbbewarnednottodosth.這里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).故選A.本題考查warn的用法,要掌握warnsbnottodosth這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思.3.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond
B.before
C.behind
D.besides參考答案:C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析:A.beyond超出,B.before在…前面,C.behind在…后面,D.besides除了。句意:警察經(jīng)常認(rèn)為在有暴力、毒品的地方,對(duì)孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后。選C。4.
—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?—I’mafraid
dayispossible.A.none
B.either
C.some
D.neither參考答案:D5.
Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.
A.encourages
B.encourageC.isencouraged
D.areencouraged
參考答案:D6.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?
–He
tobewritingabookthesedays.
A.hasthought
B.isthinking
C.isthought
D.thinks參考答案:C略7.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety.()A.sensitive B.superior C.loyal D.crucial參考答案:Dsensitive敏感的,superior比…優(yōu)越,loyal忠誠(chéng)的,crucial決定性的,關(guān)鍵的.根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知,守法意識(shí)影響著食品安全.故選D.8.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall
arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations參考答案:B9.---IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!---
You
them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.
A.mustn’thaveseen
B.mightnothaveseen
C.shouldn’thaveseen
D.couldn’thaveseen參考答案:D10.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.beingprepared參考答案:B11.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing
C.toseeing
D.tobeseen參考答案:D12.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy
.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this參考答案:B13.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read
B.sense
C.tell
D.notice參考答案:A14.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead
B.leading
C.led
D.havingled參考答案:B15.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.
—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree
B.Gotit
C.Itdepends
D.It'smypleasure參考答案:A考察交際用語(yǔ)。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思;Itdepends是“看情況”的意思;It’smypleasure是用來(lái)回答感謝的。16.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫51.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinr__________shefeltterriblynervous.52.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandt__________deservesourrespect.53.I’da__________itifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.54.Hedidn’t_________(后悔)sayingwhathedidbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.55.Thecompanyhasadoptedafirm______(政策)onshoplifting.56.Ittookhimalongtimetor__________fromthelossofhispetdogCala.57.Whenaskedabouthisachievements,he___________(歸因)themtogoodluck.58.Shewas_________(流利的)inherownlanguagebytheageoftwo,andinFrenchbythetimeshewasfive.59.Thehostesshadthei_____________deliveredaweekbeforetheparty.60.Decisionswereoftenmadeontheb_____________ofincorrectinformation.參考答案:51.reality
52.therefore
53.appreciate
54.regret
55.policy
56.recover
57.owed
58.fluent
59.invitations
60.basis單詞拼寫【51題詳解】句意:表面上她看起來(lái)很自信,但實(shí)際上她感到非常緊張。詞組:inreality事實(shí)上,故答案為reality?!?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意:不管工作多么平凡,它在社會(huì)中扮演著重要的角色,因此值得我們尊敬。結(jié)合句意可知答案為therefore(因此)?!?3題詳解】句意:如果你想教我如何使用電腦,我會(huì)很感激的。I’dappreciateitif---,“如果---,我將感激”,故答案為appreciate。【54題詳解】句意:他沒(méi)有后悔說(shuō)出自己的所作所為,但他覺(jué)得自己可以用不同的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為regret?!?5題詳解】句意:該公司對(duì)商店行竊采取了堅(jiān)定的政策。故答案為policy?!?6題詳解】句意:他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從他的寵物狗Cala的損失中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。固定詞組:recoverfrom從---恢復(fù),故答案為recover?!?7題詳解】句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他的成就時(shí),他把他們歸功于好運(yùn)。固定搭配:owe---to---,“把---歸功于”,結(jié)合句意可知答案為owed?!?8題詳解】句意:她在兩歲的時(shí)候就能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ),在她五歲的時(shí)候就用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)。故答案為fluent?!?9題詳解】句意:女主人在聚會(huì)前一周收到了邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為invitations?!?0題詳解】句意:決策通常是基于不正確的信息做出的。固定詞組:onthebasisof基于---,故答案為basis。三、閱讀理解18.TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角).Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.28.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow___________.A.thespecialfeatureofthebookB.People'sinterestintimetravelC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.thecontributionofH.G.Wells29.Einstein'sandHawking'stheories_________.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship30.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat__________.A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thetravelergoesbackin
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