湖南省永州市七里橋鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省永州市七里橋鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D略2.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.A.havearrived

B.arearriving

C.hadarrived

D.hasarrived參考答案：D3.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D4.He_____onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D5..Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confused D.consulted參考答案：A詞義辨析。A.確認(rèn)；確定

B.說服

C.使困惑

D.請(qǐng)教。句意：自從疾病爆發(fā)以來，九十位病人已經(jīng)被確定病情……，故選A。6.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略7.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

參考答案：B8.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D9.Ahighwaybridge______overtheriver.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略10.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?

----Itwasonthefarm______weworkedduringthelastsummervocation.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.--Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.--______.A.Soisit

B.Sodoesit

C.Soitdoes

D.Soitis參考答案：D12.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.

A.handinhand B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime D.oneafteranother參考答案：A略13.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating參考答案：C14.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：A15.

InanEnglishclass,Icouldn’tanswermyteacher’squestionandIwas_______ofthat.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.alike

D.sure參考答案：A16.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.請(qǐng)改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJack,I’dliketointroduceyouwhathashappenedtothetransportationinourcity.Firstly,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacetothetransportationinsidethecity,whichmakesitconvenienceforcitizenstogetaround.Somenarrowlystreetshavebeenbroadened,buttherearelesstrafficjams.Secondly,transportationtoothercityhasalsoimproved.Severalhighwayswereunderconstruction,andtwohigh-speedrailwaysconnectedourcitytothenationalhigh-speedrailwaywebareclosetocompletion.Atthattime,thetraveltimetoBeijingwillbereducedtothreehours.Whatdeservetobementionedisthatanairporthasbeeninuseforseveralyears,makingyourcitymoreandmorepopular.YoursLiHua參考答案：DearJack,I’dliketointroduce∧youwhathashappenedtothetransportationinourcity.

toFirstly,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacetothetransportationinsidethe

去掉city,whichmakesitconvenienceforcitizenstogetaround.Somenarrowlystreets

convenient

narrowhavebeenbroadened,buttherearelesstrafficjams.Secondly,transportationto

soothercityhasalsoimproved.Severalhighwayswereunderconstruction,andtwo

cities

arehigh-speedrailwaysconnectedourcitytothenationalhigh-speedrailwaywebare

connectingclosetocompletion.Atthattime,thetraveltimetoBeijingwillbereducedtothreehours.Whatdeservetobementionedisthatanairporthasbeeninuseforseveral

deservesyears,makingyourcitymoreandmorepopular.

our/theYoursLiHua本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的城市在交通方面發(fā)生的巨大的變化。第一處：考查固定用法。句意：我想向大家介紹一下我們城市的交通情況。introducetosb意為“向某人介紹”，是固定用法，故introduce后加to。第二處：考查語態(tài)?！熬薮蟮淖兓焙汀鞍l(fā)生”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故去掉been。第三處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make+sb./sth.+adj.意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，故convenience改為convenient。第四處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞streets用形容詞，故narrowly改為narrow。第五處：考查連詞。句意：一些狹窄的街道被拓寬，所以交通不那么堵塞了。表示前面的原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果，“所以……”，并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but改為so。第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：其次，去往其他城市的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)也得到了改善。被other修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故city改為cities。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾條高速公路正在建造中。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故were改為are。第八處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：連接我們城市和國(guó)家高速鐵路網(wǎng)的兩條高速鐵路即將完工。connected與其邏輯主語twohigh-speedrailways之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故connected改為connecting。第九處：考查主謂一致。句意：值得一提的事情是，機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)投入使用幾年了，使得我們的城市越來越受歡迎。表示單數(shù)意義，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故deserve改為deserves。第十處：考查代詞。句意：值得一提的事情是，機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)投入使用幾年了，使得我們的城市越來越受歡迎。全文敘述的是我們的城市，故your改為our或the。三、閱讀理解18.Forteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野識(shí)途比賽）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.48.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary49.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango50.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationB.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationC.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration參考答案：48.D

49.C

50.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何在探險(xiǎn)中不迷失方向，作者給出了三個(gè)方法?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.（一直看著前方，這樣就可以在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前給司機(jī)很多警告，不然的話就坐到后座去）可知當(dāng)你坐在司機(jī)旁邊的時(shí)候，必要時(shí)應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)司機(jī)，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的朋友是為了避免自己或朋友迷路，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文主要講了如何防止人們?cè)谔诫U(xiǎn)中迷路，故選B。19.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.12.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeaninAmerica?A.Love.

B.Politeness.C.Joy.

D.Thankfulness.13.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits14.Whatshouldwedobeforeattempting(嘗試)to"read"people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Find