湖北省荊州市松滋桃樹鄉(xiāng)三望坡中學2022年度高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市松滋桃樹鄉(xiāng)三望坡中學2022年度高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______gooduseyoumadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.

A.Nomatterhow B.Nomatterwhat C.Whether D.Nomatter參考答案：B2.It___________greatlywhatyouweartoaneveningoflivetheater.A.matches

B.mattersC.minds

D.mentions參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去晚上的現(xiàn)場劇院穿什么非常重要。Itmatters+從句，表示……要緊，關系重要，為常用固定搭配，A.matches匹配；C.minds思想；D.mentions提到。故選B。3.Everyday,mainlandChina_______HongKong_______lotsofvegetables,fruitsandmeat.A.supplies;to

B.supplies;with

C.supplies;/

D.supplies;for參考答案：B4.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.A.broughtup B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtout參考答案：A5.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.參考答案：B6.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpress

themselveseagerlythan

of

normalheight.A.one b.them C.that D.those參考答案：D7.Tonyisfondof

travellingandhealwayskeep

traveljournal.A.the,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a參考答案：C8.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：3．D

略9.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略10.______couldbeseenfromtheirexpression,oneofgreatsatisfaction,thatshehadperformedverywell.A.It

B.We

C.As

D.What參考答案：A11.---Thebabylooksmuchworse.---_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.What;that B.What;which C.That;

that

D.What;what參考答案：D【知識歸納】強調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學考試。2.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被強調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因為大雨他遲到了。3.如果被強調(diào)的成分有同位語，同位語也應提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。12.ItisthemostmeaningfullecturethatI sinceIcametothisschool.A.haveattended

B.willattend

C.amattending

D.hadattended參考答案：A本題考查動詞時態(tài)，在that引導的定語從句中，我們看到了現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞since,所以定語從句中的謂語動詞attend應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案為A.13.27．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange參考答案：B略14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______A.ability B.forceC.strength D.mind參考答案：C名詞辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力氣；D思維；句意：為了增強體力Bill進行了大量的鍛煉。15.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C16.--What’shappeninginthenewarea?

--Newhouses_______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt參考答案：D17.–Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?--Ofcourse._______.

A.Notatall

B.Bemyguest

C.Asyouwish

D.Idon’tmind參考答案：B18.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_____thelostchild.A.searchfor

B.insearchofC.insearchfor

D.searchedfor參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwas15,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,

16

me.“Don’tbe

17

.Onlygeniuses(天才)canbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaidsarcastically（諷刺地）.“AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”Iwas

18

deeplyandIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemabout

19

dreamsandmailedittotheCapper’sWeeklynewspaper.Tomy

20

,theypublishedit,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasa（an）

21

writer!Ishowedmyteacherandfellowstudents.Theylaughedagain.“Justplaindumbluck,（純屬僥幸）”theteachersaid.However,I’dtasted

22

.I’dsoldthefirstthingI’deverwritten.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool（withaC-minusaverage）,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublished

23

.Inevertalkedaboutmywritingtomy

24

,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theywere

25

killers,andifpeoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalwayschoosetheirdreams.Later,IwroteabookaboutwhatIunderstoodand

26

aboutlife.Ittookmeninemonths,justlikea（an）

27

.Ichoseapublisherandwrotealetter,which

28

:“Iwrotethisbookmyself,I

29

youlikeit.Chapters(章節(jié))6and12aremy

30

.Thankyou.”Imaileditwithoutanenvelope.Amonthlater,I

31

aletter,andarequesttostartworkingon

32

book.CryingWindbecameabestseller,andwastranslatedinto15languages.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattended,whatdegreesIhave,andwhatqualifications(品質(zhì))Ihavetobeawriter.Theansweris

33

.Ijustwrite.I’mnotagenius,andI’mnotgifted.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamof

34

,I’mshoutingatyou,“Yes,you

35

!Don’tlistentothem!”

Writingiseasy.It’sfun,andanyonecandoit.16.A.laughingat

B.talkingabout

C.listeningto

D.lookingat17.A.shy

B.discouraged

C.silly

D.pride18.A.struck

B.cheated

C.hurt

D.hit19.A.strange

B.broken

C.beautiful

D.unusual20.A.regret

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.surprise21.A.welcomed

B.educated

C.honored

D.paid22.A.luck

B.failure

C.success

D.pain23.A.works

B.poems

C.letters

D.jokes24.A.parents

B.teachers

C.publishers

D.headmasters25.A.time

B.dream

C.thought

D.hobby26.A.did

B.felt

C.heard

D.saw27.A.animal

B.plant

C.baby

D.boy28.A.read

B.wrote

C.showed

D.told29.A.hope

B.think

C.demand

D.suggest30.A.explanations

B.reasons

C.dreams

D.favorites31.A.accepted

B.kept

C.signed

D.received32.A.others

B.another

C.other

D.theothers33.A.many

B.few

C.some

D.none34.A.writing

B.beingfamous

C.success

D.beingrich35.A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should參考答案：16-20

ACCBD

21-25DCABB

26-30BCAAD

31-35DBDAC20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TomisverypopularwiththepeopleinLondon.Heisnotasuperstarinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets36__him,especiallythosewhoare37___.Forthosepeople,heis"Mr.Gloves(手套)".Howdidhegetthat38___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39__.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Tomdoesnot40___likeotherLondoners,wholookatthesidewalkand41___thestreet.Helooksaroundat42___.Hestopswhenhe43___someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45___.

Onwinterdays,Tom46__gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48___himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Tom49____doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinLondonknowhimand50____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51___him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52___.

Itrunsinthe53___,Tom'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Tomfeelsthe54___.Apairofglovesmaybea55___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

36.A.cheerfor

B.learnfrom

C.knowabout

D.lookafter

37.A.poor

B.busy

C.kind

D.old38.A.job

B.message

C.chance

D.name

39.A.calm

B.curious

C.crazy

D.different

40.A.sound

B.act

C.feel

D.dress

41.A.hurrydown

B.drivealong

C.crossover

D.keepoff

42.A.people

B.cars

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights

43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.sees

D.greets

44.A.moveson

B.hangsout

C.holdsup

D.turnsaround

45.A.ears

B.hands

C.faces

D.eyes

46.A.givesaway

B.storesup

Csearchesfor

D.putson

47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.buys

D.returns

48.A.call

B.show

C.lend

D.send

49.A.delayed

B.began

C.remembered

D.enjoyed

50.A.study

B.dislike

C.understand

D.excuse

51.A.sorryfor

B.surprisedby C.proudof

D.satisfiedwith

52.A.happy

B.rich

C.smart

D.special

53.A.family

B.city

C.neighborhood D.company

54.A.honor

B.pain

C.cold

D.same

55.A.useful

B.small

C.delightful

D.comforting參考答案：36-40

CADDB

41-45

AACAB

46-50

ACDBC

51-55BAADB三、閱讀理解21.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvious(明顯的)tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---"IhaveaDream",youmaynoticethathestumbles(結(jié)巴)overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon'tremember.Why?

Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication(交流).Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.9.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyou B.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyou D.knowwhatyouaretalkingabo