湖南省岳陽市坦渡鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市坦渡鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.action

A.adapt

B.actress

C.agent

D.amount參考答案：B2.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

參考答案：C3.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand參考答案：C4.Themostimportantthingistokeep______whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：D5.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.A.areforcedstudying

B.areforcedstudyC.aremadetostudy

D.aremadestudy參考答案：C略6.Beethoven,________famouscomposer,wrotesomeofthegreatestpianopiecesofall______

Time.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B7.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?—Ihaven’tdecided.I____gotoatalkoncancer.A.might

B.should

C.must

D.would參考答案：A略8.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B9.–Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D10.Theyounghelpedus________thecar，whichwascompletelystuckinthehole.A．getinto

B．digoutC．workout

D．lookinto參考答案：B[句意：這些年輕人幫我們把陷入洞里的汽車挖了出來。digout作“掘出”講，符合語境。其余三項：getinto“上(車)”；workout“算出；弄懂”；lookinto“調(diào)查；檢查”。]11.__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B．無論這個演講多么的無聊，你都不能睡著．考查讓步狀語從句．根據(jù)"boring"，無聊的，為形容詞，用however來修飾，意為"無論多么…"．whatever表示"無論什么"，whichever意為"無論哪一個"，whenever意為"無論何時"．12.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.areoffered

B.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.hasoffered參考答案：C13.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.A.sothat

B.asif

C.until

D.evenif參考答案：D14.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A15.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting參考答案：D略16.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我們什么時候談設(shè)計？——除了明天早上8點到9點的任何時候都行，（因為）8點至9點時我正在我想去的公司接受面試。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一個由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，明天早晨8點到9點的時候，我正在面試。故是在將來的某個時間點某個動作正在進(jìn)行，用將來進(jìn)行時。分析選項可知只有B項是將來進(jìn)行時。故選B項。17.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease參考答案：C18.Intheinterview,somethingcreativeshouldbedonebygraduatesto______themselves______otherinterviewers.A.refer;to B.name;afterC.attach;to D.distinguish;from參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在面試中，畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該做一些創(chuàng)造性的事情來區(qū)別于其他面試者。A.referto涉及；B.nameafter以…命名；C.attachto依附；D.distinguishfrom區(qū)別于，根據(jù)題意，故選D。二、完型填空19.Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange___31___.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat___32___ourfarmingcommunity.“MrJenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”MrJenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe___33___atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch___34___doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought___35___thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn’t___36___ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The___37___Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI___38___theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid___39___allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad___40___twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas___41___aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.___42___Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She___43___whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust___44___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___45___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.31.A.handbag B.wallet C.coat D.pocket32.A.gave B.offered C.served D.bought33.A.laughed B.shouted C.pointed D.smiled34.A.dollars B.pound C.change D.cents35.A.as B.to C.out D.about36.A.care B.use C.think D.like37.A.bigger B.less C.longer D.shorter38.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lain39.A.putout B.putin C.putback D.putup40.A.found B.spent C.cost D.took41.A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised42.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When43.A.nodded B.rerused C.agreed D.shook44.A.where B.how C.why D.when45.A.somethin B.nothing C.anybody D.everybody參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后來因為對奶奶撒謊感到愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真相，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從我的零錢皮夾里拿一個25美分的硬幣。A.handbag手提包；B.wallet錢包；C.coat大衣；D.pocket口袋。根據(jù)下文的IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是錢包。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我很快就來到了為我們的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)服務(wù)的那家小雜貨店。A.gave給；B.offered提供；C.served服務(wù)；D.bought買。根據(jù)ourfarmingcommunity.可知是服務(wù)。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他的眼睛閃閃發(fā)亮，對我微笑著。A.laughed大笑；B.shouted

大喊；C.pointed指出；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)Hiseyesshone,和“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是對我微笑。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我有多少零錢?A.dollars

美元；B.pound英鎊；C.change零錢；D.cents分。根據(jù)howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，A/D；再根據(jù)fromaquarter可知是零錢。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我訊速地想。A.as作為；

B.to朝著，到某處；C.out從里面出去；D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)第5空前的“Sevencents.”和空后的quicklyIwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.可知，作者在迅速地“考慮”。thinkabout“考慮”，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我敢肯定奶奶不會在意我花一分錢，如果她在這里，她甚至可能會說我可以把它們都買下來。A.care照顧，關(guān)心；B.use使用；C.think想，認(rèn)為；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意。故選A項。【37題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我看糖果的時間越長，我越確定，我需要兩便士作為單獨來商店的獎勵。A.bigger更大；B.less更少；C.longer更長；D.shorter更短。根據(jù)文意可知作者因為糾結(jié)是否買糖，所以應(yīng)該是看的時間越長。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：“謝謝，”當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌上時，奶奶說。A.laid安置，擺放；B.lied撒謊；C.lay躺下（過去式）；D.lain躺下（過去分詞）。根據(jù)theyeastonthetable可知是放置。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我把所有的零錢都放回去了。A.putout

熄滅，出版；B.putin提出，放入；C.putback放回；D.putup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied可知是放回零錢。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但是我沒有得到奶奶的允許就花了兩便士。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.spent花費；C.cost使付出；D.took拿走。根據(jù)twopennies可知選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道我對奶奶撒了謊，我很不高興。A.glad高興的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma可知對奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興。故選B項。42題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：奶奶從爐子里拿出熱蛋糕時，我告訴了她關(guān)于糖果的事。A.Since

自從------以來；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)------時候。根據(jù)Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知當(dāng)奶奶拿出蛋糕時，我告訴了她。所以本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我講完故事后，她點了點頭。A.nodded點頭；B.reused再利用；C.agreed

同意；D.shook搖動。根據(jù)“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,可只是奶奶點點頭。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我知道你的感受如何。根據(jù)Weallfeellikethat可知是感覺怎樣。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：當(dāng)我們做了一些欺騙的事情時，我們都有這種感覺。A.something

某事；B.nothing沒有什么；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個人。根據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺騙的事情。故選A項。20.StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.ThedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst___21___wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedto___22___amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.___23___Sundayevening,hemadehisappearanceatapressconference___24___atShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking___25___atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine___26___withthehelpofhis___27___.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore___28___thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I___29___youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst___30___theyareinterestedinit.MButthetalentedman___31___hasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom___32___motorneurondisease（運動神經(jīng)元?。?Heisoneofthe350,000sufferersintheworld.Thedisease___33___over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamily,andmusicgivemethe___34___happiness,”smiledHawking,whocan___35___movetwofingers.Inthespeech,Hawkingsaidhewas___36___towriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTime___37___youngchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor___38___people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitina___39___way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit___40___allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”Unfortunately,heleftusforeveronMarchl4thisyear.Werememberhiswords“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”21.A.visit B.tour C.country D.city22.A.study B.develop C.attend D.work23.A.Until B.After C.During D.On24.A.made B.held C.covered D.proved25.A.appeared B.associated C.advanced D.approached26.A.specialists B.questions C.listeners D.journalists27.A.assistant B.servant C.computer D.performer28.A.dangerous B.disturbing C.terrible D.interesting29.A.inspire B.amuse C.behave D.entertain30.A.if B.unless C.although D.before31.A.he B.who C.which D.what32.A.false B.serious C.unbelievable D.poor33.A.affects B.spreads C.kills D.saves34.A.greatest B.saddest C.worst D.least35.A.hardly B.gently C.ever D.only36.A.forced B.delivered C.planned D.scheduled37.A.for B.of C.with D.off38.A.common B.scientific C.honored D.wealthy39.A.proper B.simple C.difficult D.technical40.A.asif B.aslongas C.sothat D.eventhough參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了霍金第二次來杭州的細(xì)節(jié)，他的身體狀況、愿望等情況?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.visit參觀；B.tour旅游；C.country國家；D.city城市。根據(jù)onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知，這是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次參觀是十多年前。故選A。22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.develop發(fā)展；C.attend參加；D.work工作。這位偉大的理論科學(xué)家被邀請到浙江大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)研究所參加研究工作，指參加研究，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Until直到；B.After在…之后；C.During在…期間；D.On在…之時。此處指在周日晚上，表示具體某一天的晚上，介詞用on。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.made做，安排；B.held舉行；C.covered覆蓋；D.proved證明。此處指霍金在杭州香格里拉酒店舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上露面。過去分詞表被動，指新聞發(fā)布會被舉行，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.advanced前進(jìn)，增加；D.approached接近?；艚鸷推拮釉谙挛绱蠹s5點時出現(xiàn)。指“出現(xiàn)，露面”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.specialists專家；B.questions問題；C.listeners聽眾；D.journalists新聞記者。根據(jù)answeredatotalofnine可知，是他回答了一共9個問題，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assistant助手；B.servant仆人；C.computer電腦；D.performer表演者。實際情況我們知道霍金身患?xì)埣?，不能講話，要在他的電腦幫助下表達(dá)自己，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dangerous危險的；B.disturbing煩擾的；C.terrible可怕的；D.interesting有趣的?；艚痖_玩笑說他發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的宇宙要比電影《星球大戰(zhàn)》中的那個更有趣，所以他鼓勵年輕人學(xué)物理。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞；B.amuse娛樂，消遣；C.behave舉止，表現(xiàn)；D.entertain娛樂，招待。霍金鼓勵年輕人先學(xué)理論物理，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.although盡管；D.before在…之前。如果年輕人對物理感興趣，表示假設(shè)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.he他；B.who誰；C.which那個；D.what什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞是talentedman指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.false錯誤的，假的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.poor貧窮的，可憐的。此處指霍金患嚴(yán)重的運動神經(jīng)元病，表示嚴(yán)重的，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.affects影響；B.spreads傳播；C.kills殺死；D.saves節(jié)約，救助。每年有十多萬人死于運動神經(jīng)元病，故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.greatest最偉大的；B.saddest最傷心的；C.worst最差的；D.least最小，最少。霍金說：“我喜歡生活，熱愛生活，我的家庭和音樂給了我最大的幸?！?。指最大的幸福，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.gently輕輕地，溫柔地；C.ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn)；D.only只，僅僅?；艚鹬挥?個手指能動，表示“僅僅，只有”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.delivered遞送；C.planned計劃；D.scheduled安排，把…列入計劃。霍金說他安排給孩子們寫一本新的時間簡史。bescheduledtodosth計劃做某事。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.of……的，關(guān)于；C.with用，隨著；D.off離開。此處指為孩子們寫一本新的時間簡史，表示“為了”，故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.common一般的，普遍的；B.scientific科學(xué)的；C.honored受尊敬的；D.wealthy富有的。時間簡史是霍金寫給普通人的第一本書，指普通人，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.simple簡單的；C.difficult困難的；D.technical科技的。此處指可以用一種更簡單的方式寫時間簡史，根據(jù)后文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知，是用簡單的方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。A.asif似乎，好像；B.aslongas只要；C.sothat以便；D.eventhough雖然，即使?；艚饹Q定重寫時間簡史以便所有人都容易讀懂，表示目的，故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知這是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次參觀是十多年前。故選visit.小題6根據(jù)answeredatotalofnine可知是他回答了一共9個問題，故選questions.小題19此處指可以用一種更簡單的方式寫時間簡史，根據(jù)侯凱文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知是用簡單的方式寫。故選simple。三、閱讀理解21.WhatAreYouCryingfor?RobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywereb