湖南省衡陽市河洲第一中學(xué)2022年度高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市河洲第一中學(xué)2022年度高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?—Oh,myGod!__．Ireallyhavenoidea．

A．Thatalldepends?

B．Ican'ttellyoumore

C．Thereisnodoubt

D．Yougotmethere參考答案：D略2.Mrs.Jones______twiceasmuchforthedresshadthesalesmaninsisted,forshereallyloveditscolor1andstyle.A.wouldpay

B.shouldpay

C.wouldhavepaid

D.shouldhavepaid參考答案：C3.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.

A.that’sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdepends

D.nevermind參考答案：B4.-Excuseme,Ihavetoreturnmybooktothelibrary.

-______.Itisn'tdueuntilnextSaturday.

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeitseriously

C.Takeyourorder

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D5.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior參考答案：A6.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

參考答案：A略7.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：A5.-----WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-----Wear________youlike.

A.what

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C略9.---Ihearthere’salotofequipmentinyourgymnasium.---Yes.Youcanchoose______toolstoexercisewhateverpartsofyoubody.A.different

B.special

C.same

D.several參考答案：B10.Friendsarelikeleaves,___everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare．

A．tofind

B．finding

C．found

D．beingfound參考答案：C略11.—It'ssocoldhere!Whynotclosethedoor?—Sorry．It____．I'llhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible．A．won'tshut

B．won'tbeshut

C．doesn'tshut

D．isn'tshut參考答案：A12.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C13.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：A14.——Youdidn'tinviteMarytotheball?

——____her,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIinvite參考答案：B

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldhavedone本該做但事實(shí)上并未做。7.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast參考答案：D略16.Whatisthe__________ofhavingthenewly-builtroadreconstructed?Ijustcan’tunderstand.A.need

B.matter

C.sense

D.opinion參考答案：C17.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D18.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空一Onmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom,Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat,

36

enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom,

37

unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow,listeningtoa

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wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully

39

whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened,Icouldn’thelpbut

40

ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin

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,justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared

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myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom,Ihadserious

43

aboutmyabilitytomakeit

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college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking

45

.Itwasalong-distance

46

frommydaughter,myfellowcollegefreshman(新生),thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts,worriesandanxietiesshewas

47

.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever

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atcollege.How

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herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental

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,Isaid,“Doingyourbestitalltheworld

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.”Thenextdayinclass,thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda

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fortheclass,nobody,includingme,

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toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe

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anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom,Iknew

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whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand,andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36．A．big B．tall C．old D．strong37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．yet38．A．professor B．teacher C．lecturer D．instructor39．A．showed B．explained C．designed D．offered40．A．think B．speak C．talk D．hear41．A．school B．office C．classroom D．college42．A．father B．parent C．child D．son43．A．fears B．doubts C．opinions D．ideas44．A．over B．on C．with D．through45．A．stop B．turn C．change D．continue46．A．call B．talk C．report D．discussion

47．A．obtaining B．gaining C．experiencing D．feeling48．A．fail B．succeed C．win D．pass49．A．common B．ordinary C．regular D．familiar50．A．sound B．whisper C．word D．voice51．A．hopes B．a(chǎn)sks C．wants D．expects52．A．request B．problem C．question D．demand53．A．dared B．preferred C．tried D．prepared54．A．sorrow B．joy C．fear D．a(chǎn)nger55．A．exactly B．roughly C．gradually D．certainly參考答案：36—40CDABA

41—45DCBDC

46—50ACBDD

51—55BCACA20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoungIlovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals．Ilovedto

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infrontofhundredsofpeople．Inoneproduction,Iauditioned（試音）like

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else.Mymusicteacherwas

38

thatIwouldgetaparticularpartinthemusicdrama.ThepartIthoughtIhadwasa

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leadwhosangsomeofthemostbeautifullovesongs.Butonedaytheshowdirectorpulledmeaside.Iwas

40

tobeofferedtheleadingrole.Tomydisappointment,hesaid,“Bob,Ifoundaboywithanexcellentvoice.Ineedtogivethe

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tohim.”FromthatmomentonIbeganhatingmusicclass.I

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thatIdidn’tlikewhatweweresinging.Mymusicteacherdidn’tknowwhy.She

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meinfrontoftheclassandtoldmeIhadchanged.Shedidn’tknowwhatIhadbeentold.Butwhenthey

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thefinalists,Iwasgivena

45

role.Forsometimemypridewas

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withhavingtodosomethingIdidn’tthinkIshouldbedoing.ButIdidit.TheminorroleIhad

47

tobemuchmorefunthanIhadexpected.Myperformanceeven

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mybrotherwhowasalsointheaudience.Lifeisreallylikea

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andalthoughwedonotauditionfortherole,eachofusis

50

bythedirectortoplayacertainpartinit.The

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isthatwesometimesdon’tlikethepartwearegiven.LikemeinhighschoolIbecame

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-–ifIcouldn’tbethelead,Iwouldn’tshowupforrehearsal（彩排）.Thenwewonderwhywefeelso

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.Sometimeswedon’tevenfeellikeweareapartofthe“BigShow.”Everyonedoesindeedhavearole.Someareinfrontofthecurtain,somearebehind,butallare

54

fortheshowtogoon.All

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tosuccessnomatterhowminorthepartis.36．A．debate

B．broadcast

C．sing

D．show37．A．someone

B．everyone

C．a(chǎn)nyone

D．noone38．A．prejudiced

B．concerned

C．unexpected

D．convinced39．A．romantic

B．ridiculous

C．mysterious

D．sensitive40．A．a(chǎn)ttempting

B．expecting

C．volunteering

D．pretending41．A．part

B．deal

C．favor

D．item42．A．a(chǎn)ssessed

B．a(chǎn)dvocated

C．concluded

D．complained43．A．warned

B．scolded

C．informed

D．suspected44．A．presented

B．identified

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．delivered45．A．specific

B．super

C．slight

D．small46．A．struggling

B．competing

C．swinging

D．changing47．A．happened

B．proved

C．expanded

D．switched48．A．terrified:

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．embarrassed49．A．joke

B．journey

C．stage

D．play50．A．a(chǎn)ppointed

B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．employed

D．instructed51．A．reason

B．problem

C．balance

D．focus52．A．curious

B．helpless

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．positive53．A．exhausted

B．lost

C．delighted

D．thrilled54．A．necessary

B．dependent

C．natural

D．perfect55．A．react

B．a(chǎn)djust

C．refer

D．contribute參考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45ADBCD

46-50ABCDA

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解21.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservants(公務(wù)員)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,

age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,

buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople’sdietswerebecomingin