湖南省郴州市接龍中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省郴州市接龍中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C2.Thisnewphoneisaimedatyoungpeopleinthe18-25age

andintheeyeofthem,theproductcan amessagetootherpeoplethattheyarewell-off.A.range;deliver B.dimension;convey C.range;convey D.dimension;deliver參考答案：C3.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough

B.passedby

C.putdown

D.tookout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理從這個(gè)女孩身旁經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩甚至沒(méi)有抬頭看。題干中表示“穿過(guò)”，A.wentthrough穿過(guò)；B.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；C.putdown放下；D.tookout拿出，故選B。4.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in參考答案：D5.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough參考答案：A6.Thedoctortoldherthatherbadly-injuredhusbandhada50--50chanceof________.A．conflict

B．survival

C．withdrawal

D．convenience參考答案：B7.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone_____—hisexperienceisjustwhat weneedatthemoment. A.inbrief B.intotal C.inadvance D.inparticular參考答案：D8.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D略9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略10.---CantheMiddleEastbeinpeaceinthefuture?---______.A.It'lldo

B.It'llbe

C.It'lldepend

D.Allright

參考答案：C11.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on參考答案：D12.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities

theirshoulders.

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.beyond參考答案：A略13.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A14.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)記者再次未能回復(fù)時(shí)，編輯很不情愿地按原樣發(fā)表了這篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁榮地；

C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；

D.originally原來(lái)地，起初地。因?yàn)椤坝浾邲](méi)有回復(fù)”，所以編輯只能按照文章“最初的”樣子發(fā)表。故選D。15.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety

B.concern

C.content

D.excitement參考答案：B16.Teachersshouldtrytousea______teachingmethodthatcanbetterarousestudents’enthusiasm.A.wild

B.basic

C.formal

D.lively參考答案：D17.____tocholera,thepeoplebecame_______.

A.Exposed;terrified

B.Exposing;terrified

C.Toexpose,terrifying D.Exposed;terrifying參考答案：A18.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

21

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.22

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

24 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 25

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

27

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

28 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 29isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

30

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

34.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

35

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrewup.Lolais

39 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

40 forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances22.A.since B.unless C.after D.though23.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict24.A.suspected

Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed25.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely26.A.task B.sport C.event D.show27.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory28.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition29.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program30.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust31.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient32.A.to B.on C.off D.against33.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid34.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems35.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution36.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining37.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal38.A.until B.as C.when D.before39.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident40.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility參考答案：21-25CA

ADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskaya

21

alongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,

22

peoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstand

23

wassaitothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaand

24

Chinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.

25

thespokenlanguageisbeconingmoreandmoreimportant.Spoken,ofcourse,can’tgowithout

26

.Ifyouwanttopronounceaword

27,First,youmusthearitcorrectly.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,youwillfinditdifficultoreven

28

tounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’sto

29

ideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyouridea30inyourheadandthentowriteitincleanlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,you

31

better.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapassageyouhaveforgottenwhatthe

32

isabout.Whenyou

33

newwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthe

34

.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwords

35

againandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llnever

36

abook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneeda

37

knowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhose

38

theyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayone

39

killtwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageand

40

someknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.21.

A.taken

B.kept

C.wrote

D.translated22.

A.English

B.Russian

C.Chinese

D.French23.

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which24.

A.few

B.much

C.more

D.some25.

A.So

B.But

C.Then

D.Or26.

A.listening

B.saying

C.reading

D.writing27.

A.wrongly

B.correctly

C.quickly

D.slowly28.

A.important

B.impossible

C.impatient

D.imaginable29.

A.change

B.exchange

C.give

D.know30.

A.clear

B.clean

C.clever

D.close31.

A.forget

B.understand

C.reach

D.guess32.

A.end

B.beginning

C.middle

D.front33.

A.workon

B.lookfor

C.meetwith

D.putdown34.

A.words

B.dictionary

C.context

D.topic35.

A.goup

B.riseup

C.bringup

D.comeup36.

A.start

B.finish

C.last

D.read37.

A.particular

B.special

C.main

D.common38.

A.family

B.country

C.language

D.culture39.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall40.

A.bring

B.show

C.make

D.get參考答案：21-25DABCA

26-30ABBBA

31-35BBCCD

36-40BACCD三、閱讀理解21.

Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.

ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowthey’llchangeinthefuture.

ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges—lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall—maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.

Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sother