陜西省咸陽(yáng)市劉家學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市劉家學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since參考答案：B2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D略3.Heusedto________cards,butnowheisusedto________awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A4.Manyhighschool_____havenochancetogotocollegeinthatcountryatpresent.

A.accountants

B.volunteers

C.graduates

D.experts參考答案：C5.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall參考答案：C6.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what參考答案：B7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,______Ihadevermetbefore.A.noneofthem

B.allofwho

C.noneofwhom

D.allofthese參考答案：C8.--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.

A.I'llgo

B.I'vegone

C.Igo

D.I'mgoing參考答案：A9.Anewcomputer，

lowcostmakesitattractive，isnowonthemarket.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A10.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D11.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略12.Two-thirdsofthecountry____coveredbythetreesandmanyofthepeople____whitepeople.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：A略13.Ourteacherisverystrict______us,andweallshowourrespect______her.

A.with;for B.with;to C.in;to D.in;for參考答案：A14.XiaoShenyang______theaudiencewithhisperformanceandhumorouswords.A.caused

B.impressed

C.aided

D.preferred參考答案：B15.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選C。16.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_______anewbridge_______builtacrosstheriver.

A.that;havebeen B.which;wouldbe C.as;shouldbe

D.that;be參考答案：D17.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradio?

—

A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howdareyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案：D略18.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis___41___andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma___42___triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe___43___ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace___44___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame___45___.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___46___.Everymovethathe___47___waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever___48___hisillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup___49___.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat___50___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.___51___,hefeltthathappythoughtsor___52___mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto___53___onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe___54___gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.___55___thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould___56___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping___57___hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell___58___totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor___59___.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto___60___.41.A.time

B.holiday

C.work

D.sleep42.A.boring

B.tiring

C.dangerous

D.pleasant43.A.limit

B.fact

C.problem

D.degree44.A.from

B.around

C.inside

D.beside45.A.painful

B.ill

C.false

D.weak46.A.speak

B.breathe

C.stand

D.see47.A.took

B.made

C.did

D.gave48.A.getover

B.lookover

C.turnover

D.switchover49.A.belief

B.hope

C.diet

D.lung50.A.foolish

B.unusual

C.funny

D.unhappy51.A.Instead

B.Moreover

C.So

D.Otherwise52.A.sleep

B.travel

C.laughter

D.television53.A.recover

B.experiment

C.operate

D.try54.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year55.A.Promising

B.Supporting

C.Hoping

D.Realizing56.A.include

B.begin

C.continue

D.prove57.A.until

B.sothat

C.because

D.whenever58.A.soon

B.completely

C.slowly

D.enough59.A.exercise

B.illness

C.rest

D.pleasure60.A.power

B.health

C.sense

D.happiness參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.D

59.A

60.B本文為記敘文。一位美國(guó)商人NormanCousins需要經(jīng)常去國(guó)外做商務(wù)旅行。但是有一次從蘇聯(lián)回來(lái)后，他就病了，不能站立，甚至移動(dòng)都會(huì)讓他痛苦，醫(yī)生說(shuō)這個(gè)病不能治療。但NormanCousins沒(méi)有因此失去希望，而是用笑聲治療自己，這種做法很有效。他在幾個(gè)月之后就重返工作崗位?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.holiday假期；C.work工作；D.sleep睡覺(jué)。從文章第一句話(huà)NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.可知，他是一個(gè)經(jīng)常需要去國(guó)外做商務(wù)旅行的商人，他熱愛(ài)他的工作和旅行，因此選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.tiring令人疲勞的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。從下文的Mr.Cousinsgotsick.可推知，去蘇聯(lián)的旅行是令人疲勞的，所以他生病了，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.limit限制；B.fact事實(shí)；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.degree學(xué)位。此句的意思是“他把最后的一點(diǎn)力氣都用在旅途上”。前面說(shuō)他旅行回來(lái)就生病了，可知他在旅行中將身體的力量推到了極限，選limit表示“限度”，故選A。【44題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.from從，來(lái)自；B.around在…周?chē)?；C.inside在…里面；D.beside在…旁邊。從下文的“Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame”可知，他的身體的內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。insidehim的意思是“在他的體內(nèi)”，因此選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.ill生病的；C.false錯(cuò)誤的；D.weak虛弱。從下文的Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___6___.Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.可知，他的骨頭間的物質(zhì)變得很脆弱，選此句的意思是“他骨頭里的物質(zhì)變得虛弱”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.speak說(shuō)話(huà)；B.breathe呼吸；C.stand站立；D.see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)空前Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame

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.以及空后“Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.可推知，回來(lái)后，不到一個(gè)星期，他就不能站立了，每移動(dòng)一下他都很痛苦。A、B和D不符合題意，只有不能“站立”最符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.took取得，拿；B.made制作；C.did做；D.gave給。他的每個(gè)動(dòng)作都是很痛苦的，makeamove意為“每一次移動(dòng)”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.getover克服；B.lookover仔細(xì)檢查；C.turnover移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.switchover交換位置，變換，轉(zhuǎn)換。醫(yī)生告訴他不知道怎么治療他的病，可能永遠(yuǎn)不能克服他的病，故選A。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.belief信仰；B.hope希望；C.diet日常飲食；D.lung肺?？墒荕r.Cousins拒絕放棄希望。giveuphope表示“放棄希望”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unhappy不快樂(lè)的。從下文的hefeltthathappythoughtsor___12___mightcurehisillness得知，他感到快樂(lè)的思想可以治療他的疾病，因此可以判斷unhappythoughts導(dǎo)致他體內(nèi)的壞的化學(xué)變化，因此選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反的；B.Moreover此外；C.So因此；D.Otherwise否則。他不想吃藥治療，相反的，他認(rèn)為快樂(lè)的想法或是笑會(huì)治愈他的病。instead表示“代替”，即他想用快樂(lè)的生活來(lái)替代服藥。因此選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.travel旅行；C.laughter笑聲；D.television電視。or為并列連詞，和happythoughts并列的是laughter，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.operate做手術(shù)，操作；D.try努力，嘗試。在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始對(duì)自己做實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)看電視上滑稽的節(jié)目，選experiment為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，做試驗(yàn)”，常與介詞on連用。因此選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.day日子；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年?！癲uringtheday(在白天)與下文的atnight(在晚上)相對(duì)。從atnight.可知，是白天笑10分鐘可以讓他在晚上沒(méi)有痛苦的睡覺(jué)2小時(shí)。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Promising答應(yīng)；B.Supporting支持；C.Hoping希望；D.Realizing意識(shí)到，知道。意識(shí)到醫(yī)生對(duì)他沒(méi)有幫助，Cousins先生出院了。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。因此選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.include包括；B.begin開(kāi)始；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.prove證明。他在旅店的一個(gè)房間住下，這樣他可以試驗(yàn)用笑繼續(xù)治療（continuehisexperimentswithlaughter），因此C符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.until直到；B.sothat以便于；C.because因?yàn)?；D.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。每當(dāng)他感到累了，他就會(huì)睡覺(jué)休息。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.soon很快；B.completely完全地，徹底地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.enough足夠地。他覺(jué)得身體恢復(fù)得足夠地好了，能夠到PuertoRico去度假，因此選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉；B.illness疾?。籆.rest休息；D.pleasure快樂(lè)。他開(kāi)始在海灘跑步鍛煉，因此選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.power能量，權(quán)力；B.health健康；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.happiness快樂(lè)。幾個(gè)月后，Cousins先生重返工作崗位。故他是恢復(fù)了健康。因此選B項(xiàng)。20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.

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Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.

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Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.

Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.

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Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.

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Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.

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Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfrankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!

Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.

A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.

B.KeepGoodCompany.

C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.

D.Practicepositivethinking.

E.Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers.

F.Fallinlovewithit.

G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.參考答案：CBDEF三、閱讀理解21.Oneofthemostfamousnurseryrhymes(搖籃曲)intheEnglishlanguageisMaryHadaLittleLamb(羔羊)．Ithastouchedmanychildrenwhohavereadit．Itisaboutthedeeplovebetweenayounggirlandherpetlamb．Thepoemisfromatruestorythathappenedintheearlypartofthe19thcenturyinthetownofSterling,Massachusetts,intheUSA．MarySawyer(1806－1889)livedonafarmwithherfamily．Oneday,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shesawalittlelambthathadjustbeenbornandleftbehindbyitsmother．Itwasveryweakandlookedasifitwoulddieatverymoment．Marytookpityonthelambandspentthewholenightlookingafterit．Eventually,itgrewstrongandbecameaveryclosefriendwithMary,followinghereverywhereshewent．Oneday,thelambevenfollowedMarytoschool．Atfirstshewantedtoturnitbackbutherbrothersuggestedthatitwouldbefuntotakethelambtoschool．Duringtheclass,shehidthelambunderherdesk．Butwhenshewascalledtogotothefrontoftheclass,tohersurprise,thelambfollowedher．Thoughthestudentsandtheteacherthoughtitwasfunnytoseealambatschool,theteacherhadtoaskMarytokeepthelamboutsideoftheschool．Thatveryday,ayoungmancalledJohnRoulstonewasvisitingMary’sschool．HewassomovedbythelovebetweenthechildandherlittlepetlambthathewroteapoemwhichhehandedtoMarythenextday．Hispoemcontainedtwelvelines．Later,SaraJosephaHaleaddedanothertwelvelinestothepoemandpublisheditin1930underthetitle“MaryHadaLittleLamb”．Thepoemhasbecomeaclassic,lovedbychildrenallovertheworld．Theappeal(吸引力)ofthepoemliesnotonlyinthefunnyideaofasheepgoingtoschoolbutalsointhetruelovebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet．ThetownofSterlinghashonouredMary’slambbybuildingastatue(雕像)ofthelambwithMrRoulstone’spoembelowthestatue．71．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MaryHadaLittleLamb

B．TheLifeof