2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市菱南高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市菱南高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftly C.carefully D.wildly參考答案：A2.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B3.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C4.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略5.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure參考答案：A6.Ourclubprovidesskiingorotheractivities__________forchildrenabove12.

A.designed

B.designing

C.beingdesigned

D.havingdesigned參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我們俱樂(lè)部提供為12歲以下孩子設(shè)計(jì)的滑雪和其他活動(dòng)。句中activities和動(dòng)詞design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，故選A.7.AsPollywasridingonthetrain,shesensedthatshewas_____byatallmaninadarkcoat.A.beingstared

B.beingwatched

C.being

attached

D.glanced

參考答案：B8.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我正要問(wèn)他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態(tài)度看來(lái)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是不受歡迎的。A.attheedgeof在邊緣；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情況下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。9.________hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.Whenwasitthat

B.toThatwasitwhenC.Thatitwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：A10.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A11.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早飯。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)toeatbreakfast做行為動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)he和不定式構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Thoseexperienceddoctorsinourcountry_______themeetinginordertofindoutthereal_______

ofbirdflu(禽流感).

A.attended;cause

B.joined;reason

C.joined;cause

D.attended;reason參考答案：A3.Don’ttelllies.Afterall,trustissomethingtoopreciousto_______with.A.putup

B.takechances

C.findfault

D.getaway參考答案：B略14.--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

Bwillfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish參考答案：D略15.

His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

since.

A.

had

not

been

heard

of

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

參考答案：B略16.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon參考答案：B。解析：該句為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，改為狀語(yǔ)從句為：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。17.Itmayrain---you’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.

A.incase

B.inthiscase

C.innocase

D.underthecase參考答案：A略26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)(15分)1、求助于

2、失業(yè)3、仿佛，好像

4、照常5、改變主意

6、利用，使用7、因?yàn)?，由?/p>

8、遭受，患病9、面對(duì)面地

10、故意11、關(guān)心，掛念

12、為了13、現(xiàn)在，目前

14、例如15、設(shè)立、建立參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preferenceforpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.24.Thewritermainly________inthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspaceC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace25.________mightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage.A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.26.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A.Peopleneedasmallerpersonalspaceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople’sneeds.D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon’tbeviolated.C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述的是私人空間的話題，很多人都不愿意與別人靠得太近，主要目的是未來(lái)保護(hù)私人空間。文章中提及了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)私人空間的調(diào)查的結(jié)果來(lái)說(shuō)明人們很渴望私人空間。24.推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹的是關(guān)于私人空間的有關(guān)知識(shí)。故C正確。B、D項(xiàng)只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分。25.推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.可知，拉丁人認(rèn)為近距離是舒服的。故D正確。26.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespacetothemselves.可知，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中認(rèn)為人們對(duì)于彼此之間的私人空間有很強(qiáng)烈的欲望。故B正確。27.推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.（盡管人們可能需要私人空間，但有些人幾乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。例如，在公共汽車上的人，在他們的面前拿著報(bào)紙，實(shí)際上是與陌生人保持一定的距離。）由此推知，C項(xiàng)（人們通常先選擇圖書館的角落座位來(lái)取得個(gè)人空間。）符合文意。故C正確。21.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.

Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.

Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.

Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.

Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.

Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.

“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.

Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.

WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.

Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.

Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.

Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.

Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.

Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhatthe