2021-2022學年安徽省宿州市張集中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省宿州市張集中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanwentnear________office.Unluckily，therewasnonameon________door.A．an；\B．the；theC．an；theD．the；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。老人靠近了一間辦公室，此處是泛指；辦公室的門上沒有名字，此處的門是特指。2.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A3.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituation______thisidiomisoftenused?A.which

B,when

C.where

D.how參考答案：C4.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D5.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人要求政府制定法規(guī)禁止在公共場所吸煙。A.limit限制；B.permit允許；C.ban禁止；D.benefit對……有益。ban是及物動詞，通常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，表示所禁止的事項。故選C。6._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed參考答案：D7.Hearingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames____

__,allthepeopleintheBirdNestburstintocheers.A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopenedC.declaredopen

D.declaringopen參考答案：C8.Ishouldprefer

tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．there參考答案：D9.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．astwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof參考答案：D略10.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A11.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving參考答案：D略12.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B13.______yourtimelyhelp,thethreechildrenwouldnothavesurvivedtheterribleaccident.A.Butfor B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A14.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D15.It’s3months_____theplayergotinjured,butitwon’tbelong_____hereturnstothecourt.A.after;when

B.since;beforeC.before;since

D.that;when參考答案：B16.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

—_______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A17.Withmanyyearsofworkingexperience,Jackis___________forthejob.A.required

B.qualified

C.substituted

D.distributedKs5u參考答案：B18.—Howlongdoyouexpectit_______beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?—Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.

willbe

D.willhavebeen

參考答案：C【命題立意】狀語從句

before引導的時間狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句使用現(xiàn)在時，故答案選C。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.一部吸引觀眾的電影從一開頭就能調起他們的興趣。（appeal）2.該自然保護區(qū)的工人們試圖靠他們自己來清理，但他們的努力遠遠不夠。(reserve)3.她昨晚已恢復了知覺，但是可能還要很長一段時間才能重拾網球拍。（consciousness）4.學校團體旅游對孩子們大量了解自己的國家提供了一個好機會。(excursion)5.許多美籍華人在美國經濟中起著如此重要的作用以至于在某些領域，他們是不可替代的。(substitute)參考答案：1.Afilmwhichappealstotheaudience

canarousetheirinterest

fromtheverybeginning.

1

1

12.Theworkers

ofthisnaturereserve

trytocleanitbythemselves

buttheireffortsarenot

1

1

1

1enough.

3.Sheregainedconsciousnesslastnight,

butthereisstillalongwaytogo

before

sheplays

1

1

1

1tennisagain.4.Aschoolexcursion

isagoodchanceforchildren

tolearnagreatdeal

abouttheirown

1

1

1

1country.5.ManyChinese—Americans

areplayingsuchanimportantrole

intheAmericaneconomy

1

1

1thatinsomefields

nobodycansubstituteforthem/thereisnosubstituteforthem.

1

1三、閱讀理解20.MostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow，lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudgetconsiderdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen，astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.21.Whichappssendreminderstousers?A.Studentplannerapps. B.Lecturerecordingapps.C.Studentsafetyapps. D.Healthyeatingapps.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A.Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B.Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C.Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D.Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.categorizeapps B.introduceappsC.evaluateapps D.compareapps參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.B這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾款對于學生來講最好用的應用軟件。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.”可知，很多學生計劃軟件也可以直接向你的手機或設備發(fā)送提醒和警告，A項Studentplannerapps切題。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.”可知TheCircleofSix應用軟件對于定位在夜間迷路的朋友很有用，并且允許使用者按一個按鈕就可以給使用TheCircleofSix的朋友發(fā)即時求救，A項切合題意。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的第一段是主題段。作者在這一段中首先從整體上介紹了學生使用手機應用軟件的益處，然后在下面的幾段中具體介紹了每個應用軟件的特點，因此B項符合題意。故選B項。21.Wheredoyoukeepice?Indiefreezer,ofcourse.That'swhatscientistsmighthavethoughtwhentheywerelookingforasafeplacetostoreicefrommountainglaciersfromaroundtheworld.They’vedecidedtostoreiceinAntarcticabecauseglobalwarmingiscausingsomeoftheglaciersinplacesliketheAlpstomelt.JeromeChappellazoftheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchisinvolvedincreatinganicevault(地下室）there.Hesays:“Weareprobablytheonlyscientificcommunitywhosesample(樣本)isindangerofdisappearingfromthefaceoftheplanet.Ifyouworkonrocksorontreerings,therawmaterialisstillhereandwillbeformanycenturies."AndwhydoscientistsneedtostudyicefromtheAlps,forexample?Iceformedonthetopofamountainismadeofsnowaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.Trappedairbubbles(氣泡)containsamplesoftheatmospherethatexistedwhenthaticewasformed.IceisarecordofclimateByexaminingice.weknowcarbondioxideintheatmosphereishighernowthaninthelastthreemillionyears.Researchersusethiskindofdatatobuildcomputermodelsandtrytopredictwhatmighthappeninthefuture.TheicevaultwillbehousedinasnowcaveattheConcordiaResearchStation,whichisoperatedbyscientistsfromFranceandItaly.Theicesampleswillbesealedinbagsandplaced10metersbelowthesurface.ataconstanttemperatureof-50*C.Thiswillputthescientists’mindsatrest.Losingtheicesampleswouldbeadisaster,andnobodywantstoseeamineofscientificknowledgelostforeverinagiantpool.32.WhatmakesAntarcticaasafeplacetostoreice?A.Itslargemountains.B.Itsfunctionasafreezer.C.Theabundanticesamplesthere.D.Theabsenceofglobalwarming.33.Jeromecomparesicewithrocksandtreeringstostatethat_.A.it'snecessarytostoreiceB.it’smorevaluabletostudyiceC.icedisappearsveryquicklyD.iceshouldbestoredathome34.Whatistheresearchers'purposeofstudyingice?A.Tolearnaboutc