2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市立新中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市立新中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either

參考答案：D略2.---Youdon'tsowell,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?---I’mgoingtohavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI’m____.A.feelingoncloudnine

B.feelinghotunderthecollarC.fellingdowninthedumps

D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：--貝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一輪面試，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A.feelingoncloudnine飄飄然；B.feelinghotunderthecollar怒氣沖沖；C.fellingdowninthedumps情緒低落；D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach七上八下。由上文可知，貝蒂此刻是因?yàn)槊魈斓拿嬖嚫械骄o張，心里七上八下，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查習(xí)慣用語，對(duì)學(xué)生對(duì)英美文化的了解和俗語成語的掌握和熟悉要求比較高。因此學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識(shí)，以免造成在做題和考試中因?yàn)橹R(shí)匱乏造成的丟分情況。3.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade參考答案：B4.Hemadeafewnotesto_____himselfofwhathewantedtosay.A.call

B.miss

C.remind

D.remember參考答案：C5._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves參考答案：A6.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老師，但是老師沒有上當(dāng)。playatrickonsb.為固定搭配，意為“捉弄某人”，takein為固定搭配，意為“欺騙，理解，上當(dāng)”。根據(jù)語境可知，選C。7.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：D8.It’srequiredthattheschedule______inadvancetomeetthedemandsofcustomers.

A.shouldarrange

B.willbearranged

C.bearranged

D.shallarrange參考答案：C9.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B10.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated參考答案：D11.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D12.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had參考答案：D13.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout參考答案：B14.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat參考答案：C15.________inthegradebasketballcontestforthreetimesrecently,Stevelookedexhausted.A.Toplay

B.PlayedC.Tobeplaying

D.Havingplayed參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語。句意：史蒂夫最近參加了三次年級(jí)籃球比賽，看上去很疲憊。此處句子主語Steve和play之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且play的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作look之前，所以這里要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語，故選D。16.Whatagreat_____doyouthinkawordofpraisefromtheteacherwillhaveonpupils? A.result B.account

C.effect

D.cause參考答案：C17.Oh,it’sgettingdarknow.You_____fortwohours!Ithinkyou’dbettertakearest.A.havesurfedthenet

B.surfthenetC.wouldhavesurfedthenet

D.havebeensurfingthenet參考答案：D18.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekend?A.

Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：25.答案A

略二、翻譯19.Today,Ifoundoutsomethingaboutmybrotherthatcouldgethimintoalotoftrouble.I’mnotsurewhethertotellmumanddad.AlthoughwilliamandIarealmost18,

61.媽媽和爸爸仍然對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。Recently,Williamhasbegunwearingsomestrangeclothes,andhelooksquitedifferentfrombefore.62.TheotherdayIsawhimsmokinginhisroom,withtwoofhisfriends,JackandSean.63Iknowmumanddadwouldbeangrywithme

iftheyknewthatIhadkeptthissecretforthem.64.也許我應(yīng)該告訴他們,sotheywould’tblamemeforkeepingasecret.However,Idon’tthinkwilliamwillliveathomeformuchlongerashe’splanningtogotouniversitysoon,

65Hisgradesarestillgood.Itseemsthathisbehaviourhasn’thurthisstudies.MaybeIshouldjustkeepmymouthshut.whatshouldIdo?參考答案：61.mumanddadarestillstrictwithus.62.第二天，我看見他在房間吸煙。63.我知道媽媽和爸爸對(duì)我很生氣。64.MaybeIshouldtellthem.65他的成績依然很好。三、閱讀理解20.Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand(品牌)ofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged(包裝)ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推銷)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius(天才)tosellit.”56．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.57．Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolours_________.A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterestC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers58．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods.B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.59．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.B.greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolours.C.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.D.thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.60．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ChoiceofGoodProducts

B.DisadvantagesofProductsC.EffectofPackagingonShopping

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks參考答案：CBADC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。AmeliaEarharlwasbornonJuly24,1897inAtchison,Kansasathergrandparent’shouse.Soonafterherbirth,Amelia’sparentsseparated.Thegirllivedwithhergrandparentsuntilshewas10.In1917,Ameliaenteredanursingschoolandwitnessedthehorrorsofwar.SheservedasaVoluntaryAidDetachment(志愿救護(hù)隊(duì))nurseatamilitaryhospitaluntilNovermber,1981,.Shelatersaid,“ThereforthefirsttimeIrealizedwhattheWorldWarmeant…Isawonlymenwithoutarmsorlegs…”.

In1920,Amelia’sparentshadreunitedinCalifornia.AmeliadecidedtoleaveColumbiaandjointhem.Amelia’sloveforflyingwasbornwhenherfathertookhertoanaerial(航空)show,inwhichshegottorideinaflightoverLosAngeles.

AmeliastartedtakingflightlessonswithAnitaSnookatKinnerFieldnearLongBeach,California.Ameliacaughtonquicklyandsoonbecameanexcellentpilot.InJulyof1920,shepurchasedherfirstplane.Shenamedit“TheCanary”.InOctoberof1922,justafewyearsaftertakingupflying,Ameliabeganattemptingtobreakrecords.Shefirstbroketheheightrecordof14,000feet.

In1925,AmeliatookapositionatDensionHouseinBostonasasocialworker.Whilethere,Ameliagotacallthatwouldchangeherlifeforever.OnApril27th,1926,CaptainHillRaileycalledAmeliatotakepartinaflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Shewouldonlybeapassenger.WilmerStultzandLouisGordenflewtheplane,butAmeliabecamethefirstwomantomakethetripacrosstheAtlantic.Ameliadidn’tthinkshedeservedtheattentionshereceivedbutwasmoredeterminedthanevertomakethetripherself.WhileinLondon,andbackintheUnitedStates,Ameliatouredthecountry,givinglecturesandspeeches.38.Accordingt