2022上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(八佰伴分校)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(八佰伴分校)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你收到我的郵件，告知你我屆時(shí)缺席，否則星期五下午六點(diǎn)左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期間；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)與語境相符。故選A2.Theboytheteachersconsideredtobethebestfailedinthefinalexam;_____surprisedthemagreatdeal．

A．it

B．which

C．what

D.that參考答案：A3.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案：B4.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adapttoC.appealto

D.contributeto

參考答案：C5.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——川普2020年會(huì)卸任嗎？——很難說，沒人知道誰會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝他做下一任美國總統(tǒng)，或許他會(huì)再次贏得選舉。A.follow跟隨；B.remove移動(dòng)；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；D.succeed成功。這里表示戰(zhàn)勝川普，故選D項(xiàng)。6.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B略7.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。8.

—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C9.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：C10.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of參考答案：B11.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么樣，it為形式主語，不定式todo是句子的真正主語。Watch和它的邏輯主語I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。

12.

—Justamoment.I____________packingmysuitcase.

—Hurryup.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.didn’tfinish

B.finishedC.haven’tfinished

D.havefinished參考答案：C13.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal參考答案：C略14.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesandoutdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.A.figuringout B.workingout C.makingout D.sortingout參考答案：D句意:漸漸地,他養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)定期整理東西的習(xí)慣,把舊筆記、過時(shí)的報(bào)紙以及其他沒有用的東西都清理掉。根據(jù)句意,這里用sortout表示"整理"。34.Mainlandtourists

abouthalfofMacao’svisitors，withHongKongandTaiwancontributingmostoftherest．

A.makeup

B.pickup

C．Putup

D．getup參考答案：A略16.Itissaidthatthe_______buildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautiful

B.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulredstone

D.beautifulstonered參考答案：C17.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意:這個(gè)老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因?yàn)?;withregardto"至于,關(guān)于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"關(guān)于,至于"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。18.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.

A.it

B.this

B.that

D.there參考答案：C二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71．Withstudents

toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于學(xué)生背負(fù)著沉重的家庭作業(yè)的擔(dān)子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關(guān)注他們的身體健康。72．TheBritishgovernmentmadeverycompletetaxlaws,

.(round)英國政府制定了不能繞開的完備的稅制。73．Althoughmyoriginalideadoesn’tthink,it’s

todecidetheplan.(up)雖然我的本意是不想的，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不由我來決定。74．Itwasbecauseheexperiencedtheunusualturnsandtwistsofhiscareer

.(resolve)

正是他經(jīng)歷了職業(yè)生涯的起起伏伏后，他才決定退休的。75．OnlyifyouhavestayedwithMr.Smithforaperiodoftime

.(see)只有你與史密斯先生呆了段時(shí)間后，你才能看透他。76．ObamawonhisreelectiononNovember7,2012,

hisdream.(live)

奧巴馬在2012年11月7日贏得了總統(tǒng)連任，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。77．You

tellthetruth,wewillhavefaithinyou.（swear）如果你發(fā)誓說實(shí)話，我們就會(huì)相信你。78．Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI

thechance.(seize)我考駕照失敗了，要是我抓住了這次機(jī)會(huì)多好?。?9．

thebuilderseveraltimes,hesignedthecontractatlength.（negotiate）與建筑商協(xié)商了幾次后，他最終簽了這個(gè)合同。80．BesidesdefeatingChinaintrade,thepresidentialcandidate,Romney,ensuredthesmoothemploymentofgraduatesinhisspeech,butmorethanonecitizen

hisclaimsthen.(sceptical)除了在貿(mào)易上擊敗中國外，總統(tǒng)后選人羅姆尼在他的演說中還確保畢業(yè)生的順利就業(yè)，不止一個(gè)市民當(dāng)時(shí)就對(duì)他的說法表示懷疑。參考答案：71.burdenedwith72.whichcan’tbegotround73.notuptome74.thatheresolvedtoretire75.canyouseethroughhim76.livingout77.swearingto78.hadseized(on)79.Havingnegotiatedwith80.wasscepticalabout/of三、閱讀理解20.Oneafternoon，afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket，myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout．Isuddenlythoughtwedidn'tneedanyofthejunk，andweabandonedallofthose，saving300．Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife．Withapromisethatwe'dstopifitwaskillingus，Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（節(jié)儉）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart．By9am．，mywife，Ruth，hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn'tevenknowwehadinthegarden．Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears．Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor'snewspaperbeforehewokeup．Totalspendingonthefirstday：$0．Asdaysturnedintoweeks，webecamesoproficient（熟練的）atlivingfrugally．Westartedridingourbikestosavegas．Mychild'sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehome﹣madepresents．WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs．Intheend，wesavedmorethan2000bynotspendingforamonth．Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．25．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon，thefamilyA．hadhadhigherincomeB．hadhadagoodhabitofsavingmoneyC．hadn'trealizedtheywouldhavemetfinancialproblemsD．hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinking26．Theendofthestorytellsthereadersthatthefamily

A．couldn'tstandthelifeoffrugalityB．stoppedhalfwayC．wouldmakeupformissingthejunkafterthe"30days"D．succeededinsavingintheend27．ThispassageismainlyaboutA．howafamilymanagedtheirdailylifeB．a(chǎn)family'sno﹣buyingtryC．howanewideacameupD．a(chǎn)family'swayofsolvinglifeproblems．參考答案：25-27.ABA本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于記敘文，一天下午，在超市購物完后，我和我的家人去檢查我突然想到我們不需要任何垃圾，我們放棄了所有這些東西，節(jié)省了300．本文以此展開談?wù)?，主要講述了一家人如何管理他們的日常生活費(fèi)．25．答案：A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（節(jié)儉）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．可以推斷出，在這之前，作者家有高一些的收入．故選A．26．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．可知，我們開始時(shí)，我就想到了我們沖進(jìn)超市購物，看電影的場景．故可推測出，我們的省錢計(jì)劃中途停止了．故選B．27．答案：A、主旨大意題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一家人如何管理他們的生活．故選A．21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet’ssurfacesothatEarth’slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth’splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.Currentlyterraformingearthhasbecomeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.Whilethepossibilityofsuchaprojectissmall,itisnotimpossible.Evenifearth-boundsocietiescomeandgointhenext300years,theprojectcancontinuethroughtheworkoftheMarssettlerswithouttheneedforconstantbackingfromtheearth.Thefuturee