2022云南省曲靖市市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題

2022云南省曲靖市市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.

Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.

SoherbusinesswassuccessfulC.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.

Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：C2.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Theprofessorlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.B.Don’tenterthehouseitsroofhasbeendestroyedinthehurricane.(颶風(fēng))C．Wepreferthestudentswholikechallengingthemselves.D.Istillrememberthenameofthevillagewevisitedlastyear.

參考答案：B略3.Couldyoushowme

?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcouldgettothestation參考答案：C【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述句語(yǔ)序。你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)車站嗎？【詳解】分析句子可知，本句中所填成分為show的賓語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是疑問句語(yǔ)序，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是陳述語(yǔ)序。但could和can的用法有點(diǎn)區(qū)別：couldyou是一種委婉語(yǔ)，常在疑問句中出現(xiàn)。但在陳述句中不用作委婉語(yǔ)。句中大意:我如何到達(dá)車站，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)“我”不需要用委婉語(yǔ)could。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。4.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D略5.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：穿著漂亮衣服的各種年齡段的人們隨著音樂在跳舞。第一空“穿著……衣服”表示狀態(tài)用dressedin；第二空“伴隨著……”用介詞to。]6.Sincewe______thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.weregoingtowatch

D.willbewatching參考答案：C7.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：A8.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must參考答案：A本題考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，如果把if省略，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)不存在或與事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：If+主語(yǔ)+did,主語(yǔ)+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：if+主語(yǔ)+haddone,主語(yǔ)+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實(shí)是我通過(guò)考試了）3.對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)：表示將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況.形式：if+主語(yǔ)+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主語(yǔ)+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中,有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去,這時(shí)從句需要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即：將were,had,should等助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,主句不做任何變化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間：所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間是指主句和從句的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間.這時(shí),需要根據(jù)意思選用表示不同時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,主句表示過(guò)去時(shí)間）,我要是你,就聽他的忠告了。9.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C略10.Jennydoesn’tagreewithherfather,butshe________thattohisface.A.darenottosay B.doesn’tdaretosay C.daresnotsay D.darenotsaying參考答案：B11.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.A.must

B.mustn'tC.can't

D.may參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)。句意：---李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因?yàn)樗依餂]有燈【名師點(diǎn)睛】must,may,might,t和can't表推測(cè)時(shí)的區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't。這五個(gè)表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣依次遞減為：must:一定（語(yǔ)氣肯定）>may：也許（不很肯定）>might：或許（比may語(yǔ)氣更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反義）1.推測(cè)現(xiàn)在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。e.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.2.推測(cè)過(guò)去的事情用must,may和can't+havedonee.g.Shemayhavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：must表推測(cè)只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)用can’t,如詢問某種可能時(shí)，應(yīng)用can。

Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址嗎？（詢問可能性）

3.must,may,can表示推測(cè)時(shí)，可以推測(cè)現(xiàn)在/正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hemusthaveacarnow.（現(xiàn)在）他一定有輛小汽車。

Hemaybedoinghisexercisesintheclassroom.（正在進(jìn)行）他也許在教室里做練習(xí)。Hecan’thavefinishedthework.（過(guò)去發(fā)生）他不可能已完成了工作。12.Idon’tlikethisjob.Nextyearwhenyouvisitme,hopefullyI______inamajorITcompany.

A.haveworked

B.amworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略13.There’snogreaterhappinessintheworldthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.those參考答案：A14.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C

15.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Master?”askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed參考答案：B二、翻譯16.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不象我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。（notas…as）_____________________________________________________________參考答案：IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.

17.根據(jù)要求下列五句話翻譯成英語(yǔ)（每題3分共15分）1..醫(yī)生們竭盡全力搶救那些困在廢墟中的人們。(定從)______________________________________________________________________________2.信不信由你，世界上沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________________________________3.她決定買這套公寓，因?yàn)槠浔阋说膬r(jià)格。(becauseof)_______________________________________________________________________________4.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。________________________________________________________________________________5.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句）參考答案：1..Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttorescuethepeoplewhoaretrappedinruins.2.Believeitornot,thereisnoStandardEnglisharoundtheworld.3.Shehasmadeuphermindtobuytheapartment,becauseofitscheapprice.4.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbeexperienced.5.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideastocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.4.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbeexperienced.根據(jù)句意可知此句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做真正的主語(yǔ)，可知答案為：It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbeexperienced.5.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideastocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.根據(jù)句意可知本句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為：ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideastocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。二．It’snogood/need/use/pleasure+doingsth.做某事不好/不快樂/沒用/不快樂/三、閱讀理解18.

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe

U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortsforaprize.D.Hereducationalbackground.2.WhatledtoO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Thepoorfinancialconditions.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.D.Theunfairpracticeagainstwomen.3.Whostartedthecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.RosaParks.B.JaneAddams.C.RachelCarson.D.SandraDayO’Connor.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulypioneers.C.Theyarerathercreative.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B試題分析：1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知她是一位社會(huì)工作者，而且獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。故選A。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，她因?yàn)槭桥远环晒揪芙^錄用。故選C。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。故選C。19.Youhavetheabilitytodecideifyouarehappyornot.Happinessisachoice.Youcan’tdependonsomeoneelsetomakeyouhappy.ThatisalessonIlearnedearlyoninmymarriage.IrealizedthatIcouldn’trelyonmyhusbandasmysourceofhappiness.Ilearnedthatmyhappinessdependedonmeandnotmyhusband’sactions.Ilearnedthatyouhavetochoosetobehappy.Youcanchooseyouremotions(情緒).Happinesscan’tbeforcedbyoutsideforces.Sohowdoyouchoosehappiness?Youcanchoosetosmileorchoosetowearacertainoutfit.Youchooseitbecausethat’swhatyouwanttoexperienceinyourlife.Youwanttobuyanewpairofshoessoyouchooseapairthatyoulikeandfeelgood.Youwouldn’tbuyapairofshoesthatyoudon’tlikeorthatdon’tfitwell,right?Sowhydowekeepchoosingemotionsandfeelingsthatdon’tmakeusfeelgood?Choosingtobehappyafteryourealizeyourangerhasshownup(orevenchoosingtobecalm)canbebeneficial.Wechooseourfeelingsandnoonecandothatforus.Ifweletothersgettous,influenceouremotions—wearegivingthempoweroverus.Whenotherscauseusangerorpain,wearegivingthemourpower.Weneedtokeepourfeelingsincheckandnotreactautomaticallytowhatisthrownatus.Weneedtothinkouractionsoutinsteadofjustreactingtowhatsomeonesaysordoes.Rememberthatwecanalwayschoosehappiness.Atfirstitwillbedifficulttojustchangeyourthoughtsandfeelingsfromanger,self-doubt,orfeartojoyandhappiness.Butitisonlyathoughtaway.Don’tthinkaboutwhathappenstoyouunnecessarilybutrealizewhatiscausingyoutofeelthatway.Realizethatthoughts,feelingsandemotionscanchange.Thenmoveonandchoosetobehappy.66.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoBeHappy