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2022年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市迎奧中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear,___________asavolunteer.A.teach
B.teaching
C.taught
D.toteach參考答案:B2.—whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoit
A.isbeingrepaired
B.isrepaired
C.hasrepaired
D.willberepaired參考答案:A3.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless參考答案:C略4.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.A.Beingill
B.Hebeingill
C.Heisill
D.Histobeill參考答案:B5.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereading
B.hadread
C.haveread
D.read參考答案:A6.—Haveyoufedthedog?
—No,but___________.
A.Iam
B.I’mcoming
C.I’mjustgoingto
D.I’mjustgoing參考答案:C7.參考答案:B略8.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld
B.held
C.beingheld
D.holding參考答案:A9.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich
B.evil
C.innocent
D.passive參考答案:C10.Nowwe'vegotachance,wearehopingto__________abigmarketinChina.A.openup B.putforward C.carryon D.windup參考答案:A11.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.
A.were
B.are
C.is
D.was參考答案:B略12.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting
B
isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting
參考答案:D略13.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案:A【詳解】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。解題步驟:1.確定關(guān)系詞:先行詞theScienceMuseum,which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語(yǔ),what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where在句中作狀語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在最近去英國(guó)的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。14.Whenintrouble,everyoneneedsawarm-heartedperson_____.
A.whomtoturntoforhelp
B.tohimtoturntoforhelp
C.turningforhelp
D.towhomtoturnforhelp參考答案:D15..Heputhisnose_____thewindowandsignedtomymothertoopenthedoor. A.in
B.against C.on
D.at參考答案:B略16.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.
A.dyingof
B.dyingout
C.dyingto
D.dyingdown參考答案:A略17.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup
B.makeup
C.saveup
D.putup參考答案:A18.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.It’sverykindofhim
D.Goodidea參考答案:A二、翻譯19.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,每空僅填一詞,且句子完全正確方可得分。(1)他們是大家庭,由十個(gè)人組成
Theirsisabigfamily,___________
____________tenpeople.(2)榕江的污染,這些工廠難辭其咎。
Thesefactories_________
___________
__________forthepollutionoftheRongjiangRiver.(3)你又丟錢包了,怎么回事?
Howdid___________
___________
___________thatyoulostyourwalletagain?
Howdid_______
______
________thatyoulostyourwalletagain?(4)經(jīng)過(guò)兩次評(píng)估,揭陽(yáng)終于在2017年創(chuàng)文成功。
_____
______
_______
_______,Jieyangeventuallysucceededinitsbidtobecomeacivilizedcityin2017.(5)在過(guò)去的一百年,正是燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。
Itistheburningoffossilfuels________________
_________
_________theincreaseofcarbondioxideinthepasts100years.參考答案:(1)consistingof
(2)aretoblame
(3)itcomeabout
(4)Havingbeenevaluatedtwice(5)thathasresultedin三、閱讀理解20.Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.
Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?63.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1D.peoplewillnevergetold64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.65.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.D.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.66.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.B.Foodandclothingin2035.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.參考答案:ADCA21.
Fireflyisjustaname.Theyareactuallyverycoolinsects.Andtheyarenotevenflies,theyarebeetles.Theyhaveawayofsendingoutlightsignalseverynowandthen.Ifyouseethematnightonatree,youmightthinkitisabrightlylitChristmastree.Thatisthekindoflightthesefirefliesproduce.
Butthelighttheysendoutdoesnothaveheat,likethebulbsweuse.Thefirefly’slightiscold。Aetuallythesebeetlescouldbethemostefficientbulbsifonlyweknewhowtousethem.Foralmostalltheenergytheyproducegetschangedintobrightlightcoollight.
Howdotheydoit?Thebackportionoftheirstomachsaretransparent.Therearecellsofcrystalsorchemicalsubstancesinsidewhichgetbrokendownbyenzymes.Someenergyisreleasedintheformoflight.
Thefirefliessendout1ightsignalsatfixedintervals.Andthepurposebehinditistoattractbeetlesformating.Butonefirefly’ssignalisdifferentfromanother’s,dependingonitssexandthetypeoffamilyitbelongsto.Ifafireflysendsasignalatafixedintervalbutgetsaresponseeithertoosoonortoolate,itwillignorethesignal.Itislikeaperfectdancesequence.Ifyouarefasterorslowerthanyourpartner,thedancefails.
Firefliescomefromtwofamiliesofbeetles.OnefamilyoffirefliesisusuallyfoundinEurope.NorthAmerieaandAustralia.Theyarefoundontree
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