新概念英語第二冊43課

學(xué)樂教春七年級英一對二義Lesson43OverPoleHowtomountains?【Text】In1929,threeaftertheNorthAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,flewthePoleforthefirstfirst,Byrdmenwereabletoamanyphotographsofthethatlaytheyranintoserioustrouble.Atpoint,itseemedcertainwouldcrash.Itoverifitrose10,000feet.Byrdoncemenoutsacks.Thewastoriseitclearedthemountainsbyfeet.ByrdnowthathebeabletoreachSouthPolewhichwasmilesaway,forwerenomoremountainsinTheaircraftwasabletoflythewhitewithout美國探險家R.E.德在飛越北極3年之后于1929年第一次飛越了南極.雖然開始時伯德和他的助手們拍下了飛機下面連綿群山的大量照他們很快就陷入了困.在有個地方,飛機似乎肯定要墜毀了.只有在飛至英尺的高度時,才能飛過這些山頭伯德馬上命令他的助手們把兩個沉重的食物袋扔掉,于是飛機可以上升了,它在離山頭400英尺的高度飛越了過去伯德這時知道他能夠順利飛抵300英里以外的南極了因為前面再沒有山了.飛機可以毫無困難地飛過這片茫茫無際的白色原野!【Newwords（8）pole[pul][flait]n.飛行，航班[’spl:r,-‘spl?r-]n.探險家勘探者lie[lai]v.說謊l['siris]嚴肅的，正經(jīng)的point[pn.地點，位置seem[si:m]看起來[kr?]相撞機的）墜毀，迫降，嘩啦聲，轟鳴聲n口袋，大袋子v.移走aircraft['?krɑ:ft]飛機,航空器,飛行器無盡的n.末端，盡頭，極限一．單講解1.pole[pul]Polen.波蘭人Poland波蘭（地球的）極，極地theNorthPole極thePole極Pole-star北極星theNorth3)電極，磁極the['pzitiv]正極theɡtiv]負極2.[flait]n.飛，航班eg.ThisisfirstflightoverPole.這是他第一次飛越北極eg.Allflightshavebeenoffog.因為霧的緣故，所以航班都被取消了。飛行記錄器，黑匣子3.explorer?k’spl:r,-‘spl?r-]探險家;勘探者[iks'pl:]vt.&查,探測,勘探vt.探索;究;細查看theNorth探索北極virgin考察原始森林virgin['v:din]n.女a(chǎn)dj.女的;潔的；原始的;未使用的eg.exploredthediscovered我們?nèi)ヌ剿髂莻€新發(fā)現(xiàn)的小島。eg.Columbuswasonethegreatestexplorers.哥倫布是最偉大的探險家之一。a極地探險家4.[lai]1)v.說謊lie-lied-lied-lyingeg.about關(guān)于年齡她說謊了。2)n.謊話tellalie說謊話alie意的謊言alie善意的謊言livealie騙人的生活，虛偽做人liveacat-and-dog過天天吵架的生活3)v.平躺，位于lieon’sback平躺著lie’sstomach趴著in躺在床上eg.Letdogs別驚動睡著的狗；別惹事生非；別自找麻煩。eg.troubleuntiltroublesyou.不要自找麻煩。eg.BeijingintheheartofChina.京位于中國的心臟。lie（說謊）---lied---lied---lyinglie（躺，位于）---lay---lain---lying（放，置于）---laid---laid---layingeg.whereitwas.把書放回原處。laythetable（吃飯前）放桌子5.['siri1)嚴肅的，正經(jīng)的a一次嚴肅的談話a一個嚴肅的人eg.’m這次是認真的。2)重大的，危險的(grave)，疾病，傷痛等）嚴重的a重的問題a嚴重的錯誤a重的事故a重的麻煩eg.TakeitNothingserious.別緊張，沒什么嚴重的。seriously真地；危險地eg.atmeso別那樣一本正經(jīng)地看著我。eg.Hewasinjuredthetrafficaccident.他在交通事故中嚴重受傷。6.point[pint]n.1)尖端，尖頭aknife-point刀尖學(xué)樂教育部講義apencil-鉛筆尖2)小數(shù)點，句號2.6讀作twopointsix離題的getthepoint歸正傳3)

地點位置aparticularpoint某個地點apointof發(fā)點apoint折點atonepoint在某個地方，在某個時刻或瞬間strong優(yōu)點point缺點7.[si:m]看來（不于進行時態(tài)be看起來eg.Ittothe看起來是最佳答案。

看起像eg.Itlikeat在刻這看起來像一場災(zāi)難。Itthat

看起……eg.Itthatsheisright.起來她是對的。Itasthough看起來就像…..一樣eg.Itasifwin.看起來就好像他要贏一樣。8.crash[kr??1)v.突倒下，觸…..發(fā)聲響，啦一聲地沖（毀損eg.crashesthefloor.具嘩啦啦倒到地上去了。eg.wallcrashed那面墻嘩啦一聲倒塌了。eg.planecrashedinthe飛機在大山里墜毀。eg.Hehiscarwall.他的車撞到墻上去了。eg.AplanecrashedinKorea最近一架中國飛機在韓國墜毀。2)n.

相撞的）墜，迫，嘩聲，轟鳴聲eg.Allpassengerswerekilledinthe有乘客在飛機失事時喪生。aofthunder聲轟鳴9.[s?k]1)大口袋，大袋子asackof一袋大米asackoffood一袋食品putflourinthe面粉裝進口袋2)（美級市場等供給顧客的）購物袋apaper袋10.clear1)adj.清楚的，明白的，明顯的eg.-----Areclear?你聽明白了嗎？-----Icanyouloud我聽得非常清楚明白。2)

移吃完飯）撤桌子，清理桌子one’sthroat清嗓子from理路上的積雪3)

經(jīng)過或越(getorwithouttouchingit)eg.thefence那匹馬輕易地越過柵欄。eg.plane飛機終于越過山脈。up天空放晴eg.skyuprain.雨過天晴。除obstacles清除障礙obstacle['bstkl]n.障礙(物),礙11.aircraft?krɑ:ft]n.飛機航空器行器['bm]n.轟炸機戰(zhàn)斗機['helik?pt]直升機shuttle['?tl]n.航天飛機12.endless['endlis]adj.無盡1)n.末端，盡頭，極限theendof的終點theendofstick子的頂端theendof線的末端a煙頭ends蠟燭頭2)n.結(jié)束，終止，終結(jié)atofthe在年末atofthe在世紀末intheendlast/finally)終于，最后eg.Hesaidhe’dlovehertilltheoftime.說他將愛她到地老天荒。eg.Heisnearinghis已奄奄一息。/的大限已到。dying.endingn.結(jié)尾，局（尤指故，電影戲劇）endless無盡的(withoutend)endless看不到頭的路theendlessplain一望無際的大平原theendlesswait沒完沒了的等待eg.lectureendless.那場演講好像沒完沒了。-less（表否定含義的形容）hopeless毫無希望的禿禿沒有樹的helpless無助粗心意的['ju:slis]adj.無的,價值的無效的；差的,怎么樣?:sl?s]adj.無情殘忍的['v?lju:l?不足道,價值的['w:θlis]adj.無價值,有用處的13.[plein]1)n.平原，曠野theplainofCanada加拿大中部的大平原avastplain大平原a草原學(xué)樂教育部講義二、課講解1.In1929,aftertheNorththesuccessfullyflewtheSouthPoleforthefirstover越過，橫越forfirst首firstforemost首要的是first,lastthe始終如一，貫徹到底fly飛2.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenabletoofmountainsthatlaybelow,theyranintoserioustrouble.take拍照amany+(pl.)許多，大量runinto惹上麻煩/getaskfortrouble/askforit自找麻煩shakeoffthe擺脫麻煩3.Atpoint,itthattheirwouldcrash.有關(guān)at短語eg.AtfirstByrdhismenabletotake起初伯德和助手們拍下來許多照片。eg.Byrdatonceorderedhismenoutsacks.伯德立刻命令助手們把兩袋食品扔掉。eg.Billisnotathomepresent.He’satl.在比爾不在家，還在上學(xué)呢。eg.Afterwalkingforhours,villageatlast.走了幾小時后，我們終于到達了那個小村子。eg.’sapitycantotheAtanyyou’llbeabletoitonradio.真遺憾，你不能聽音樂會。但不管怎么說，你可以在收音機里聽到它。eg.Iknowhe’softenrudetobutheapleasantatheart.我知道他有時對人粗魯，但從本質(zhì)上來講他是個好人。eg.Ididn’tknowyouwouldn’tbeAtleastcouldme我不知道你不能來，至少你該給我打個電話。eg.Hebehavesveryattimes.他有時候舉止古怪。eg.Idon’tknowIcanaboutit.I’ma.我不知道我能做什么，我真地不知如何是好。atloss不知如何是好；茫然；困惑Itseemedcertainthat看起來是確定的似于Ittosurethat4.Itovermountainsifitrose10,000feet.getover/fly飛躍to升至4.Byrdatorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavysacks.out拋出，丟棄拋棄eg.Throw把那些舊雜志扔掉。up棄（職業(yè)，學(xué)業(yè)等吐6.Thetoitthebyfeet.by1)在…旁邊bythefirethe2)經(jīng)過，沿著eg.Hecamethroughthefield,nottheroad.他不是沿著馬路，而是直接穿過田野來的。3)在…之前eg.Ihavegobackbyo’clock.我得10之前回去。4)以…..,用…..bytrainby通過電話by用航空郵寄某物5)相差…左右，一個接一個eg.istallerIbythreecentimeters.她比我高厘米。eg.theteam3我們以分的優(yōu)勢擊敗對手。7.ByrdthathebeabletoreachPolewhich300away,forwerenomorein通常表示說話人認為這種理由或原因是聽話人所不知道的。eg.Hedidn’tattendbecausehehadtofor1)表因果關(guān)系時，可與互換，但只能放在主句后，不可放在句首。eg.HenothaveseenforIwasnot他不可能看見我，因為我不在那兒。2)還可表示補充的解釋或判斷，不可用代替（顯而易見的理由）eg.Itforthe昨晚下雨，因為地是濕的。表原因，是指人們已知道事實，既然”eg.hecan’tanswerquestion,’dasksomeoneelse.既然他不能回答這個問題最好問別人吧。as比語氣更弱，譯作既然，由于在含句子里，全句重點放在主句的內(nèi)容上，因為其理由或原因在說話人看來已很明顯，或為聽話所熟悉insight視線之內(nèi)of視線之外7.Theaircraftwasabletoflythewhitewithoutwithoutdifficulty無困難地/withnodifficultywithsomedifficulty有一定困難withmuch有很大困難withgreatdifficulty有極大的困難withdifficulty幾乎沒有困難wasableto成功做…SpecialDifficulties用帶有at詞組來替換句中括號部分，如有必要可做些改動：Weour(intheend).(inhouse)allyesterday.Youmustwritehim(immediately).you(now)asis(sometimes).WhenIthathouseonfire,I(didn’twhattodo).itbegan),IitwouldbegoodfilmI學(xué)樂教育內(nèi)部講義選擇題1.wastheman.totheSouthPoleB.toflytheSouthtotheNorthB.tophotographsoftheSouthPole2.Byrdinovermountains.AbecauseplanerosefeetBbymakinghiswereinwerehigh3.Didthefarbelow?AlieBlayCDItwouldgettheifitrosetoThismeansitoverAwouldingettingBCwasabletoDgotTheplanetoThismeansitAcouldriseBsucceedinrisingDrose6.ByrdthathebeabletoreachPole.Itwouldbe.AimpossibleBnecessaryD7.wouldbetothewasaway.AwhichBitDwhichit8.ABfollowedDran9.Byrdoncethemtodothis.Heorderedthem.AonceBsoonimmediatelyDquickly10.TheplaneItABclearedCemptiedDflewover11.ByrdnowknewhewouldbeabletotheSouthAatBarrivereachatDreachin12.TherenomoreinThey.AwereblindBcouldn’tseecouldn’tbeDweresightless練習(xí)選擇1.---Excuseme,there________bookbyYan?---It’son_________bookshelfthere.a;/B.a;C./;D.the;2.---Howhavelivedinnew2010.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before3.---Wow!Youmany---But________inallB.bothC.D.4.IfIaminaskhimtoleaveaB.letterD.My__________inYangzhou.wasbornanywhereC.wasD.willlive---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?__________inofftakesC.showsD.turnsoff7.---Couldyou---MoreahowwillYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbebuilthowlongYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbeeninservicehowYangzhou-TaizhouAirportwillbebuilthowlongYangzhou-TaizhouAirporthasbeen8.---Mr.Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don’tworry!’ll________themainpointstheend.reviewC.D.remember9.Aoftourists_________manyitsuchahavetoB.hasbeentohastoD.goneto10.Eagleso__________withsonthathefour-year-oldsonrunninginthewithoutpleasedC.D.11.---________readbookswhileyouarewalkingthestreet.’sverydangerous.---OK,you.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t12.---Whataregoingtodoyougrowbutmywish_________amB.toC.willD.be13.ThetoliveLondonandnow_________inBeijing.usedtoliveB.areliveC.usedtolivingD.areusedforliving14.---’llgototheUSAnextmonth.WhyB.HowC.WhichD.What15.couldI---Sorry,__________.youB.takeitCit’stakenD.nevermind任務(wù)型閱讀Irmationtheyprovidewillforyouyoutests.Somustbeabletogoodnotesfromwhatteacherssay.Herearethe階)whatyoushouldeachstage.yourtakencomeclass.Thiswillgoodwhatwascovered.youreadytoyourwillprovide.ClassKeepattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand“thesignalwordsthattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayittowriteinnotes.Examplesofsignalwords“Themostimportantpoint…that…”.Besureincludeyournotesinformationthatteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysoyouincludealltheimportantinyournotes.bywritingabbreviationsasmedformedicine,symbols%andwritingmakethemcompleteand準確)intowholewords,words,sentencesintolongersentences.UsethemtoansweryourIfnecessary,yourteacherfor

學(xué)樂教育部講義TakingTheis2bytheaboutstudyingforyouritforlearngoodStages首字母填空

ClassDuringClassAfterClass

thenotestakentowastoinformation.yourteachercarefully.sureto