高中英語(yǔ)外研版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) BOOK5

21.Whenyoucoverthenovel,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;theB.the;aC./；theD.a;/【解析】選D。life泛指人生，是抽象名詞，不用加冠詞。understanding本來(lái)也是抽象名詞，但在此受oflife和better的修飾，具體化了，成了可數(shù)名詞，所以要用a修飾。22.Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinno_______togotothepartywithus.A.moodB.emotionC.senseD.taste【解析】選A。句意為:工作一天之后，他太疲勞了以至于沒(méi)有心情和我們一起去聚會(huì)。beinnomoodtodosth.沒(méi)有做……的心情，為固定搭配。23.________histelephonenumber,shecouldn’tgetintouchwithTomandinformhimofthechangeoftheirplane.A.NotknowingB.NottoknowC.HavingknownD.Havingnotknown【解析】選A。句子的主語(yǔ)she是動(dòng)詞know的邏輯主語(yǔ)，因此用know的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，其否定式是在分詞前加not。24._______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholidaysattheseasideverymuch.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.DespiteD.However【解析】選C。despite“盡管”，為介詞，后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，而although,because,however為連詞，連接句子。25.We______topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldust.A.setoutB.setoffC.setaboutD.setaside【解析】選A。setouttodosth.“開(kāi)始做某事”，符合題意。setoff“動(dòng)身，爆炸”，setaboutdoingsth.“著手做某事”，setaside“把……放一邊”。26.Doctorssayitwillbemanyyears______scientistsdevelopaneffectivetreatmentforAIDS.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.as【解析】選C。itwillbemanyyearsbefore...“過(guò)好多年才……”，為固定表達(dá)。27.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen_______.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest【解析】選B。比較級(jí)用在否定句中表最高級(jí)的含義，這里意為“它不可能再糟糕了”（這個(gè)最糟糕）。28.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill__________.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse【解析】選B。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不知道當(dāng)時(shí)他的想法，其他人也不會(huì)知道。“nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前文的否定情況也適合于后者，故所填的主語(yǔ)指除了I之外的其他人，anyoneelse指“其他任何人”。29.Itwasintheevening______thehurricanestruckthearea.A.whileB.thatC.asD.until【解析】選B。句意：颶風(fēng)是在晚上襲擊的這個(gè)地區(qū)。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itwas/is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他句子成分。30.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,________,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.aftergainingD.whilegaining【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示條件。oncegained相當(dāng)于onceitisgained。gain和hisfriendship是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。31.Onhearingthenewsthatshefailedtopassthefinalexamination,Mary_______andranbacktoherroom.A.burstintotearsB.burstouttearsC.laughedwithtearsD.wipedhertears【解析】選A。burstintotears等同于burstoutcrying,表示“大哭起來(lái)”。32.ThevisitingAmericansarealsointerestedinChinesefood______Chineseculture.A.inadditionB.exceptC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。由also一詞可知，來(lái)訪的美國(guó)友人除了對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣外，還對(duì)中國(guó)食物感興趣。inadditionto“除……之外，還”，相當(dāng)于besides。A項(xiàng)為副詞，B、D都表示“除……外”，故選C。33.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecan_____todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.A.dependB.turnupC.countupD.counton【解析】選D。句意：經(jīng)理說(shuō)他需要一個(gè)在他不在的時(shí)候能幫他處理事務(wù)的助手?？瞻滋帒?yīng)指“指望，依靠”，故選D。A項(xiàng)后加on也是正確的。turnup“出現(xiàn)，露面”，countup“（按順序）數(shù)”。34.—Hedoesn’tworkeffectively,and_______helacksanysenseofresponsibility.—Soonerorlaterhewillbefiredbytheemployer.［2023南京模擬］A.thereforeB.furthermoreC.neverthelessD.anyhow【解析】選B。A項(xiàng)“因此”，B項(xiàng)“而且，除此之外”，C項(xiàng)“然而”，D項(xiàng)“不管怎樣”。前句句意：他工作沒(méi)有效率，而且缺乏責(zé)任感。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。35.Teachingneeds________patienceandkindnessforateacher.Itneedsdevotion,too.［2023長(zhǎng)春模擬］A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan21.Motheraskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;theB.the;aC.an;theD.an;the【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空特指所提到的電話號(hào)碼，用定冠詞；“asecondtime”意為“再一次，又一次”。22.OnChristmasEve,abellisusuallyrungasa_____forchildrentoentertheroom,wherethey’redelightedtofindthetreeslitupwithpresents.［2023泰安模擬］A.signalB.symbolC.markD.sign【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。signal信號(hào)；symbol象征；mark標(biāo)注，記號(hào)；sign（招）牌，跡象。在此句中鈴聲響起是孩子們可以進(jìn)入房間的信號(hào)。23._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.［2023長(zhǎng)春模擬］A.AstheyfoughtbravelyB.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.BraveastheyfoughtD.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely【解析】選B。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句也可用倒裝句。as意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。本句中若用as,應(yīng)為Bravelyastheyfought。24.—I’mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon!—That’sagoodidea.Buthowwillyougetthere?—.________Ididn’tthinkofit.A.It’seasyB.That’srightC.That’sagoodpointD.Youareright【解析】選C。That’sagoodpoint“說(shuō)得對(duì)，所言極是”，符合題意。25.________thesetwoculturescarefullyandyou’llfindtheirdifferences.A.ComparewithB.ComparingC.ComparingwithD.Compare【解析】選D。此處為“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，compare可用作及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)。comparewith“與……相比較”，不符合題意。26.Iwarnedmyson________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive【解析】選A。warnsb.nottodosth.表示“告誡某人不要做某事”，nevertodosth.比nottodosth.語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。27.Ifyouare________aboutthePyramidsinEgypt,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Brown.A.anxiousB.curiousC.seriousD.puzzled【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)指“對(duì)……好奇的”，故選B。A指“擔(dān)心的”；C指“嚴(yán)重的”；D指“迷惑的”。28.Igotcaughtinthestorm;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.howeverB.anywayC.otherwiseD.although【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。however“無(wú)論如何，然而”；anyway“不管怎么說(shuō)”；otherwise“否則，要不然”；although“雖然”。句意為：我遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，否則我早就到了。29.ThestoryofSuperVoiceGirlshasnotendedyetandmanyfans_________forthegamesin2023.A.willwaitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.waited【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：“超級(jí)女聲”的故事還沒(méi)結(jié)束，許多歌迷們正在等待著2023年的比賽。此句中的“等待”表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.You’dbetterconcernyourself_______yourownbusinessandnot_________mine.A.with;toB.with;withC.with;onD.about;at【解析】選B。句意：你最好做好自己的事，不要管我。concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.意為“關(guān)心某事”，第二空省去了concernoneself。故選B。31.PK,which________playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.standsforC.regardsasD.appliesfor【解析】選B。句意：PK代表“playerkiller”，是來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的術(shù)語(yǔ)。standfor“代表”。32.Canyouthinkofsomecases________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem?A.whyB.whereC.asD.which【解析】選B。句意：你能想出一些司機(jī)明明知道交通規(guī)則卻不遵守的情況嗎？where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞cases。33.Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith_________fellfromthetable.A.laid；somethingB.lay；thatC.laid；thatD.lay；what【解析】選D。句意：桌子旁躺著一只可憐的小狗。它渴望用桌子上掉下來(lái)的食物來(lái)解除它的饑餓。lie作為“躺”講時(shí)，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞分別為lay，lain。with為介詞，其后須加賓語(yǔ)從句，故用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語(yǔ)，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中又作主語(yǔ)，其他結(jié)構(gòu)不符合語(yǔ)法。34.Itwaswithgreatjoy________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that【解析】選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法?！癐twas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that”這是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的固定句式。去掉Itwas和that之后句子可還原為：Hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfoundwithgreatjoy.句子意義完整。A、C兩項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與主句意義不符。which不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故正確答案是D項(xiàng)。35.Access__________themountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.A.ofB.withC.toD.on【解析】選C。句意為：由于路況不好，進(jìn)入山城總是很難。accessto...進(jìn)入……；接近……，為一1ThecompanyprovidescheapInternet，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition B．InbriefC．Inreturn D．Incommon2_____wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever，wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A．Before B．WhileC．Unless D．Until3_____workingability，youarenoworsethantheothers，itisjustyoudon'tputyourheartinyourwork.A．Infavourof B．InhonorofC．Intermsof D．Incaseof4Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous，theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledto B．turnedtoC．cameto D．a(chǎn)ppealedto5Wehadtriedeverything，butitmadelittle________.A．good B．useC．result D．difference6_____theyouth________therisingsunat8or9a．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhishopefortheyoungmen.A．Comparing；with B．Compared；toC．Compared；with D．Comparing；to7．Cathy________tobreaktheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．offeredC．succeeded D．a(chǎn)ttempted8．Themanagerdidn'texplaintherulesclearly，somanyclerkswere________.A．confusing B．confusedC．mixing D．mixed9．Theworkerwascriticizedbecausehisproductscouldnotcomeuptotheproduction________.A．level B．goalC．model D．standard10．Iwanttobuysomebooksto________forthecomingexamination.A．bringup B．refertoC．lookfor D．tryon11．Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．a(chǎn)ddedupC．madeup D．turnedup13．Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments，astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A．furnish B．proposeC．raise D．present15．—Youdon'tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Isthefilmreallyworth________twice?A．managing；seeingB．managed；seeingC．managing；beingseenD．managed；beingseen1．Theroomrequiredthebossrequiredthatit________atoncebytheworkers.A．clean；cleanB．becleaned；becleanedC．cleaning；cleaningD．cleaning；becleaned2．Don'ttake________forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthepoint.A．it B．whatC．which D．that3．Ihadtospeaklouderto________myself________.A．make；hearing B．make；hearC．make；heard D．make；beingheard4．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports5．)—Youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage107.—Ah，it'ssowonderwhyI________ofthat.A．hadn'tthought B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink D．wasn'tthinking6．Wehaveseenthatmethod________someotherconditionsanditdoeswork.A．a(chǎn)ppliedto B．a(chǎn)pplyingforC．a(chǎn)ppliesto D．a(chǎn)pplyfor8．MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyears________thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A．workedB．wouldworkC．wouldbeworkingD．hadbeenworkingMyfather________theshopkeeper400yuanforthatnewbike.A．a(chǎn)sked B．chargedC．sold D．offered10．—Isthereanythingyou'dlikefordinner?—No，nothing________.A．inplace B．infavourC．inparticular D．inturn11．Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ffordableC．helpful D．a(chǎn)cceptable12．Idon'twanttolearntoplaytheonething，playingthepiano________muchtime；foranother，thepianoalso________muchroom.A．takeson；takesupB．takesup；takesupC．takesup；takesonD．takeson；takesonSean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relieved B．reflectedC．responded D．recoveredHefailedthecollegeentranceexamination，which________hisparentsverymuch.A．upset B．a(chǎn)ffectedC．suffered D．impressed_____wakingfromadream，SiliconValleyhassuddenlyrealizedthatthe________economymeanstroublefortechcompanies.A．Although；collapsingB．Asif；collapsedC．Although；collapsedD．Asif；collapsing2．I________hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldn'tlisten.A．suggested B．hopedC．warned D．persuadedManypeopletriedtomovetothefront________getacloselookatthefamousactress.A．sothat B．inorderthatC．so D．soasto4．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.A．ranoutof B．ranawayC．ranout D．ranoff5．Bothteamsareingoodform，whichshould________agreatgame.A．makeup B．makeoutC．makeoff D．makefor6．TheSecondWorldWarinvolvedover100millionsoldiers，________itthemostwidespreadwarinhistory.A．tomake B．makingC．made D．havingmade7．Sheattainedaworld________withherpioneerresearchinchemistryandphysics.A．reputation B．resignationC．name D．repetition8．—MayIspeaktoTom，please?—Buthe________forworkanhourago.A．setabout B．setoffC．tookoff D．gotoffAbreeze(微風(fēng))________thequietnessofthelake.A．interrupted B．disturbedC．bothered D．troubled10．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.A．energy B．sourceC．power D．force11．________withwhathersonhaddone，themothersmiled.A．Delighting B．DelightC．Delighted D．Beingdelighting13．Heboughtmanylotterytickets，never________anyprize.A．winning B．towinC．won D．hadwonHestaysuptoolateeverynight，________tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．determined B．determiningC．todetermine D．determine1．Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreeistiredout.A．Thereisnopoint B．ThereisnoneedC．Itisnowonder D．Itisnoway2．(2023·?？诟呷M)Heisaboyofaverageintelligenceandtherefore________，hestillcan'tcatchupwiththetopstudentsinhisclass.A．a(chǎn)shetriesmuch B．a(chǎn)smuchhetriesC．muchashetries D．a(chǎn)smuchashetries3．________niceanddelicious，thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A．Tasted B．BeingtastedC．Tasting D．Totaste4．Itisdishonestofyouto________thetruthfromyourparents.A．prevent B．hideC．decent D．protect5．SincejoiningtheCommonMarket，Britain's________withEuropehasgreatlyincreased.A．exchange B．businessC．trade D．deal6．Icouldhardlyrecogniseheratfirstsightbecauseshewas_____insuchastrangeskirtand________sunglasses.A．dressing；wearingB．wearing；dressedC．dressed；wearingD．worn；wearing7．ThepeoplewholovepeacedothinkthatitistimetheviolentconflictsinIraq________.A．cometoanend B．puttoanendC．cametoanend D．bringtoanend8．—Dresseduntidilyandspeakinginastrangeway，F(xiàn)athermusthave________tothepeoplepresenttobeasillyoldman.—Youareabsolutelyright.A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．pretendedC．shown D．thought9．Washington，astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A．inmemoryof B．insteadofC．infavourof D．bymeansof11．Thestoneseach________asmuchastwotons.A．weighs B．a(chǎn)reweighedC．weigh D．isweighed12．—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather D．shouldyourather13．Icaughtabadcoldtheotherdayandmyweekend________.A．hasruined B．hadruinedC．hasbeenruined D．hadbeenruined1．—________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A．WhereitwasthatB．WhenitwasthatC．HowwasitthatD．Whywasitthat2．—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.—________wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A．Whatif B．AsifC．Evenif D．Onlyif4．________itwashardertostudyabroadthanIexpected，thatwasnotnecessarilyabadthing，________Ilearnedalotfromthesedifficulties.A．Evenif；becauseB．Asif；sinceC．Nowthat；asD．Eversince；for5．Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities B．occasionsC．chances D．conditions6．—Marylooksdownisup?—Well，________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A．wherever B．whoeverC．whatever D．nomatterwhat7．YesterdaymyparentsandIwenttothesupermarketandmadesome________.A．goods B．productsC．shopping D．purchases10．(2023·江蘇黃橋中學(xué)高三綜合練習(xí))—Mum，I'mgoingtovisitmyaboutaweek?—Aweekistootobebackina________ofdays.A．number B．dozenC．couple D．score12．______airistoman，soiswatertofish.A．Since B．J