(高中)形容詞、副詞的基本用法及練習

形容詞、副詞的根本法1形容詞及其用法形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或征通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和表達形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放名前面。直說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞性形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和語例如熱。表形容詞只能作表語所以又稱為表形容詞形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾大多以a開頭形詞都屬于這一類例害的?！插e〕is〔對〕〔錯〕an〔對〕is這類詞還有：wellillfaintafraidalivealone，等。3容詞作定語修飾名詞時放名詞的前邊是設形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之后，例：2以-ly尾形詞1部分形容詞-可成詞。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，，lively，brotherly仍為形詞。改錯：(錯〕〔錯〕me〔對〕〔對〕mea2有些以-尾既為形容詞，也為副。daily，weekly，monthly，yearlya3用形容詞表示類別和整體1〕某形容詞上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復數(shù)連接如livingrich，thepoor，theblind，the2國和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民的體與詞的復數(shù)連用。British，theEnglish，theFrench，theof4多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞數(shù)--描繪-大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏)--出處-料性質(zhì)，類

別--名詞aaaa典型例題:1isB.C.答案：。由"定詞-詞-繪-小，長，形狀新舊，顏色)性名"公可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依順，只C合答案oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChineseD.答案A.幾形詞修飾一個名詞，他們排順序是：年齡，形狀，大小顏色+來源+地+用途國家名詞。tofriends，andspentlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnylastsunnyfewD.fewsunny答案B題考察多個形容詞的排序問題一與被修飾形容詞關系親密的形容詞靠近名詞；假設幾個形容詞的重要性差不多音少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時，可參照下表：限定詞數(shù)量詞〔序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后性形詞大、長短、上下等形體+++++新舊+色+國籍材料+名+++5副詞及其根本用法副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他造一、副詞的位置：1動詞之前。2動、助動詞之后。3個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助詞。注意：多方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長副可以提早，以使句子平衡。a式詞well，badly、，hard等只放在句尾。

二、副詞的排列順序：1間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單在。2式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并and或連詞連接。3個不同副詞排列：程度+點+式+時間副詞。注意：副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不修飾動。改錯：(錯)I對I注意：副詞要在形容詞的后面，容enough放名詞前后都可。Itoto6兼有兩種形式的副詞close與close思是""；意思是"仔地"與latelylate意思是""；意思"近"deepdeep意思是""，表示空間深度；時表示感情上的深度"深地"highhigh表示空間高；表程度相于muchIofwidewide表示空間寬；意是"廣泛地許多地方"isfreefree的意思是"費的意思是"限制地"in7形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞〔性質(zhì)形容詞〕和副詞有比較級最級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差異。原即容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)那

么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種。那么變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er來成比較級最級。構(gòu)成法原比級最一般單音節(jié)詞tall(高)未尾加-great(大)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾nice(好的)的單音詞和少數(shù)large(的以-結(jié)尾的雙able〔才的)音節(jié)詞只加-以一個輔音字母big(大)結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單hot的)音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-，-est"輔音字母+y"easy(易的)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy(忙的)改y為i，再加-er少數(shù)以-erclever(聰明的)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞narrow(窄的未尾加-er其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。規(guī)那么變化原級

比較級

最高級好的)/安的)(的/有的)(的much/many(的)少的)(的8as+形詞副原+as1在否認句或疑問句中可用so…as

as2當as…as中間名時采用以下格式。形容詞++單數(shù)名詞++名詞anIas3用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語，as的前面。as數(shù)as++數(shù)+ofas9比較級形容詞或副詞+thanas注意：1要防止重復使用比較級。()()()2要防止將主語含在比較對象中。()()3要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原那么ofisofa4要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前才可能有名詞。比較：isoror10可修比級詞1〕aaaa等2還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾。3以上詞(除by外必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面典型例題:1

Yes，I'mfineD.答案：修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，的比級2〕TheD.答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因B說得通，但easier本身是比較級，不需，因此C正確答案。3weatB.aD.a答案：D。11many,old和far設后接名詞時，不可數(shù)名詞+數(shù)名詞復數(shù)有種比較和最高形:和。elder，用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。兩種比較級，farther英語中者都可指間隔。在美語中，father表間隔表進一步Ito12the+最高+較圍形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the副最高級前可不用。形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高的含義只表示非。aa注意：使最高級要注意將主語包括在比較圍。(錯)is(對)is下詞可修飾最高級，byfar,/注意：可最級，但位置與不同。序數(shù)詞通常只修飾高。is型轉(zhuǎn)換in

thanin"詞語+比較級"否認詞+so…as"構(gòu)造表示最高級含義。isasis13和more有關詞……就越……work，theBA其說A不如說BABmorethanwork.=Heislazyatthan與…一樣…，不比……多……與…一樣…no不是，非常典型例題1〕Thein答案D.題意為中的天氣比美國熱"比較的是天氣而不是國家C能選。A有詞，后成分不全，排除。B和D，B中one用來代替可數(shù)名詞，而車代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，所選。2the答案此句意為"這個1988消費的拖拉機是往年的兩"表倍數(shù)用"倍數(shù)+as+形容詞形+as+較對象"的句型。所以此句答案為C。as01----04題年高考1．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____ascience.A.artmuchasB.muchanartC.asanartasD.asmuchanart2.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathe

furtherwego,____.A.ourholidaywillbetterB.ourwillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillD.thebetterwilloutbe3.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando____thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any4.Borishasbrains.fact,Idoubtwhetherintheclasshas____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.the5.Allthepeople___atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing’mvery____withmycooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,ithavea____smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant8.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellthesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally9.Americansvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.thantwiceas10.Asfarasamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.theforareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforyouareC.thelifeareforD.equippedthemoreforlife11.---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too12.---You’tlookvery____.Areyouill?---No,Ijustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy13.FourofRobert’schildrenwereattheparty,including_____,Luke.A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theD.anoldone14.Allentocalltaxitheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch15.Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.abighouseasB.asbighouseasC.thebighouseasD.housethesameas16.Hedidit____ittookme.Aone-thirdatimeB.one-thirdC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-third17.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.---Well,____couldtheysuchcomfort?18.Thehouserentisexpensive.gotaboutthespaceIhadhomeI’mpaying____here.A.threetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch19.Wewerein___whenweleftweforgottheairlineA.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.ananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush20.Comeandseewhenever_____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.isconvenienttoyouD.itbeconvenient21.Ihaveworkedwithhimfortimefoundthatheis____thanJohn.A.moreefficientlyaB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently22.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange23.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla____paininmyleg.A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft24.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly25.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive26.Marykepttoseehowmuch____shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theD.theheaviest

27.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromstore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.’s______cookingleftinthehouse.Wouldyouthecornerstoreandget____?A.little;someB.little;anyC.little;someD.alittle;any29.MrSmithusedtosmoke____buthegivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly30.HeEnglishwellindeed,butcoursenot___aspeaker.A.fluentlyasB.morethanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan31.In___Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial32.Mostonislandarerecreationalfishers,____,fishingformsanpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally33.Theofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas___thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore34.Thegave____everymonthinordertopleaseher.A.allhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.hisallincomeD.allhis35.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.sowasaboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’t____muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.D.very37.Thegreatthisprogrammehastothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.B.veryC.quicklyD.largely38.____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintherace.A.tenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChineseC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese39.The____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedforyears.A.whitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenD.woodenwhitelittle40.That’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.seen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?

A.B.worseC.bestD.worst41.Theretwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerD.thelargerofwhich42.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteC.whitelargeD.Germanlargewhite43.Itis___anywonderthathisfriend’twatchingtelevisionmuch.A.B.C.nearlyD.hardly44.Whenweourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable45.reportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___energyasthewholeofEurope.A.twiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchD.twiceasmuch46.mustbegettingfat---Ican___domytrousersup.A.B.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom05題年高考1.---Isyourgetting____?---No,it’sworse.A.B.badC.D.well2.This____girlis’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleSpanish3.itquite___you,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable4.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaGreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof5.Therewassuchlongqueuecoffeeattheintervalthatwe____gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposely6.Attimes,worryingisanormal,____responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable7.Johnislazy.Hefalls_____behindinstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still8.---Why’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?---Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_____.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

9.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,thereasonsIforlovinghim____Idid.A.muchasB.aslongC.assoonasD.asfar10.Whatatable!neverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itlong.A.halfasB.wideashalfashalfasaswideashalf11.---MustIturnoffthegasafter---OfYoucanneverbe_____carefulthat.A.B.tooC.soD.very12.Mygetsbit___ifwedon’tarrivewhensaywewill.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient13.Bobranthe100metersin9.19seconds,andIhavenot_____thisyear.A.theB.betterC.themostD.more14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,____accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.fivefooteightD.astallfivefooteight15.everythinggoingonwithinEurope?---Quitewell.sosmoothlyashoped,_______.A.B.insteadC.eitherD.too16.Davidwonfirstprizesinging;heisstillverynowandfeels____desiretogotobed.A.theB.C.worseD.theleast17.----HavebeentoNewZealand?----No.’dliketo,_____.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either18.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIevermet.A.B.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge06年考題組1.---Didmoneywithyou?---No,IneededthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmoreD.muchlessthan2.Thismachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_____importanceareA.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper4.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butfriendshave_____heardofher.A.evenB.everC.D.never5.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshaslost.theirpoliticalinfluencebeverygreat.

A.aresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar6.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyenvironmentally_____.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable7._____homeworkwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakerest.A.muchB.TooC.ToolittleD.Solittle8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_____,it20deaths.A.elseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides9.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyouthebestcoffeemachine______invented.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays10.I’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.haveseen______.A.B.worseC.thebestD.theworst11.Progressfarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectbecompletedtime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides12.alwayskeep____spareincasewerunout.A.tooB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany13.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually14.wishyou’ddo____talkingandmorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore15I’mcertain’syouhisbusinesstroubles._____,’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.16.Althoughshedidnotknowwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enough07年考題組1.Aftertwoyearsresearch,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite2.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,thinkthisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known3.Thenewgroupstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Anew_____busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.B.usualC.regularD.common5.Thefinalscoreofbasketballmatchwas93-94.Weonly_____beaten.A.B.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly6.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.carefullyD.theleastcarefully7.SinceTom_____downloadedvirusintohiscomputer,heopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly8.Johndismissedweekhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest9.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_____Icould