(高中)形容詞、副詞的基本用法及練習(xí)

形容詞、副詞的根本法1形容詞及其用法形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或征通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和表達(dá)形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放名前面。直說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞性形容詞，它有級(jí)的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)例如熱。表形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)所以又稱為表形容詞形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾大多以a開頭形詞都屬于這一類例害的。〔錯(cuò)〕is〔對(duì)〕〔錯(cuò)〕an〔對(duì)〕is這類詞還有：wellillfaintafraidalivealone，等。3容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)放名詞的前邊是設(shè)形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在這些詞之后，例：2以-ly尾形詞1部分形容詞-可成詞。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，，lively，brotherly仍為形詞。改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò)〕〔錯(cuò)〕me〔對(duì)〕〔對(duì)〕mea2有些以-尾既為形容詞，也為副。daily，weekly，monthly，yearlya3用形容詞表示類別和整體1〕某形容詞上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接如livingrich，thepoor，theblind，the2國(guó)和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民的體與詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。British，theEnglish，theFrench，theof4多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~數(shù)--描繪-大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏)--出處-料性質(zhì)，類

別--名詞aaaa典型例題:1isB.C.答案：。由"定詞-詞-繪-小，長(zhǎng)，形狀新舊，顏色)性名"公可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依順，只C合答案oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChineseD.答案A.幾形詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們排順序是：年齡，形狀，大小顏色+來源+地+用途國(guó)家名詞。tofriends，andspentlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnylastsunnyfewD.fewsunny答案B題考察多個(gè)形容詞的排序問題一與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系親密的形容詞靠近名詞；假設(shè)幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多音少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時(shí)，可參照下表：限定詞數(shù)量詞〔序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后性形詞大、長(zhǎng)短、上下等形體+++++新舊+色+國(guó)籍材料+名+++5副詞及其根本用法副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或其他造一、副詞的位置：1動(dòng)詞之前。2動(dòng)、助動(dòng)詞之后。3個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助詞。注意：多方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語(yǔ)過長(zhǎng)副可以提早，以使句子平衡。a式詞well，badly、，hard等只放在句尾。

二、副詞的排列順序：1間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位的在前，大單在。2式副詞，短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后，并and或連詞連接。3個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+點(diǎn)+式+時(shí)間副詞。注意：副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不修飾動(dòng)。改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò))I對(duì)I注意：副詞要在形容詞的后面，容enough放名詞前后都可。Itoto6兼有兩種形式的副詞close與close思是""；意思是"仔地"與latelylate意思是""；意思"近"deepdeep意思是""，表示空間深度；時(shí)表示感情上的深度"深地"highhigh表示空間高；表程度相于muchIofwidewide表示空間寬；意是"廣泛地許多地方"isfreefree的意思是"費(fèi)的意思是"限制地"in7形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞〔性質(zhì)形容詞〕和副詞有比較級(jí)最級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差異。原即容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)那

么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種。那么變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er來成比較級(jí)最級(jí)。構(gòu)成法原比級(jí)最一般單音節(jié)詞tall(高)未尾加-great(大)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾nice(好的)的單音詞和少數(shù)large(的以-結(jié)尾的雙able〔才的)音節(jié)詞只加-以一個(gè)輔音字母big(大)結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單hot的)音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-，-est"輔音字母+y"easy(易的)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy(忙的)改y為i，再加-er少數(shù)以-erclever(聰明的)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞narrow(窄的未尾加-er其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。規(guī)那么變化原級(jí)

比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)好的)/安的)(的/有的)(的much/many(的)少的)(的8as+形詞副原+as1在否認(rèn)句或疑問句中可用so…as

as2當(dāng)as…as中間名時(shí)采用以下格式。形容詞++單數(shù)名詞++名詞anIas3用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)，as的前面。as數(shù)as++數(shù)+ofas9比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞+thanas注意：1要防止重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。()()()2要防止將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。()()3要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原那么ofisofa4要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前才可能有名詞。比較：isoror10可修比級(jí)詞1〕aaaa等2還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾。3以上詞(除by外必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面典型例題:1

Yes，I'mfineD.答案：修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，的比級(jí)2〕TheD.答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)，因B說得通，但easier本身是比較級(jí)，不需，因此C正確答案。3weatB.aD.a答案：D。11many,old和far設(shè)后接名詞時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞+數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)有種比較和最高形:和。elder，用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。兩種比較級(jí)，farther英語(yǔ)中者都可指間隔。在美語(yǔ)中，father表間隔表進(jìn)一步Ito12the+最高+較圍形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞the副最高級(jí)前可不用。形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高的含義只表示非。aa注意：使最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較圍。(錯(cuò))is(對(duì))is下詞可修飾最高級(jí)，byfar,/注意：可最級(jí)，但位置與不同。序數(shù)詞通常只修飾高。is型轉(zhuǎn)換in

thanin"詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)"否認(rèn)詞+so…as"構(gòu)造表示最高級(jí)含義。isasis13和more有關(guān)詞……就越……work，theBA其說A不如說BABmorethanwork.=Heislazyatthan與…一樣…，不比……多……與…一樣…no不是，非常典型例題1〕Thein答案D.題意為中的天氣比美國(guó)熱"比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家C能選。A有詞，后成分不全，排除。B和D，B中one用來代替可數(shù)名詞，而車代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，所選。2the答案此句意為"這個(gè)1988消費(fèi)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩"表倍數(shù)用"倍數(shù)+as+形容詞形+as+較對(duì)象"的句型。所以此句答案為C。as01----04題年高考1．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____ascience.A.artmuchasB.muchanartC.asanartasD.asmuchanart2.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathe

furtherwego,____.A.ourholidaywillbetterB.ourwillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillD.thebetterwilloutbe3.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando____thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any4.Borishasbrains.fact,Idoubtwhetherintheclasshas____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.the5.Allthepeople___atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing’mvery____withmycooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,ithavea____smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant8.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellthesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally9.Americansvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.thantwiceas10.Asfarasamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.theforareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforyouareC.thelifeareforD.equippedthemoreforlife11.---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too12.---You’tlookvery____.Areyouill?---No,Ijustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy13.FourofRobert’schildrenwereattheparty,including_____,Luke.A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theD.anoldone14.Allentocalltaxitheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch15.Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.abighouseasB.asbighouseasC.thebighouseasD.housethesameas16.Hedidit____ittookme.Aone-thirdatimeB.one-thirdC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-third17.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.---Well,____couldtheysuchcomfort?18.Thehouserentisexpensive.gotaboutthespaceIhadhomeI’mpaying____here.A.threetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch19.Wewerein___whenweleftweforgottheairlineA.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.ananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush20.Comeandseewhenever_____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.isconvenienttoyouD.itbeconvenient21.Ihaveworkedwithhimfortimefoundthatheis____thanJohn.A.moreefficientlyaB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently22.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange23.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla____paininmyleg.A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft24.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly25.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive26.Marykepttoseehowmuch____shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theD.theheaviest

27.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromstore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.’s______cookingleftinthehouse.Wouldyouthecornerstoreandget____?A.little;someB.little;anyC.little;someD.alittle;any29.MrSmithusedtosmoke____buthegivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly30.HeEnglishwellindeed,butcoursenot___aspeaker.A.fluentlyasB.morethanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan31.In___Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial32.Mostonislandarerecreationalfishers,____,fishingformsanpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally33.Theofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas___thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore34.Thegave____everymonthinordertopleaseher.A.allhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.hisallincomeD.allhis35.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.sowasaboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’t____muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.D.very37.Thegreatthisprogrammehastothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.B.veryC.quicklyD.largely38.____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintherace.A.tenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChineseC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese39.The____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedforyears.A.whitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenD.woodenwhitelittle40.That’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.seen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?

A.B.worseC.bestD.worst41.Theretwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerD.thelargerofwhich42.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteC.whitelargeD.Germanlargewhite43.Itis___anywonderthathisfriend’twatchingtelevisionmuch.A.B.C.nearlyD.hardly44.Whenweourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable45.reportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___energyasthewholeofEurope.A.twiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchD.twiceasmuch46.mustbegettingfat---Ican___domytrousersup.A.B.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom05題年高考1.---Isyourgetting____?---No,it’sworse.A.B.badC.D.well2.This____girlis’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleSpanish3.itquite___you,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable4.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaGreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof5.Therewassuchlongqueuecoffeeattheintervalthatwe____gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposely6.Attimes,worryingisanormal,____responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable7.Johnislazy.Hefalls_____behindinstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still8.---Why’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?---Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_____.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

9.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,thereasonsIforlovinghim____Idid.A.muchasB.aslongC.assoonasD.asfar10.Whatatable!neverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itlong.A.halfasB.wideashalfashalfasaswideashalf11.---MustIturnoffthegasafter---OfYoucanneverbe_____carefulthat.A.B.tooC.soD.very12.Mygetsbit___ifwedon’tarrivewhensaywewill.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient13.Bobranthe100metersin9.19seconds,andIhavenot_____thisyear.A.theB.betterC.themostD.more14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,____accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.fivefooteightD.astallfivefooteight15.everythinggoingonwithinEurope?---Quitewell.sosmoothlyashoped,_______.A.B.insteadC.eitherD.too16.Davidwonfirstprizesinging;heisstillverynowandfeels____desiretogotobed.A.theB.C.worseD.theleast17.----HavebeentoNewZealand?----No.’dliketo,_____.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either18.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIevermet.A.B.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge06年考題組1.---Didmoneywithyou?---No,IneededthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmoreD.muchlessthan2.Thismachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_____importanceareA.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper4.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butfriendshave_____heardofher.A.evenB.everC.D.never5.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshaslost.theirpoliticalinfluencebeverygreat.

A.aresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar6.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyenvironmentally_____.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable7._____homeworkwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakerest.A.muchB.TooC.ToolittleD.Solittle8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_____,it20deaths.A.elseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides9.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyouthebestcoffeemachine______invented.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays10.I’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.haveseen______.A.B.worseC.thebestD.theworst11.Progressfarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectbecompletedtime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides12.alwayskeep____spareincasewerunout.A.tooB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany13.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually14.wishyou’ddo____talkingandmorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore15I’mcertain’syouhisbusinesstroubles._____,’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.16.Althoughshedidnotknowwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enough07年考題組1.Aftertwoyearsresearch,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite2.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,thinkthisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known3.Thenewgroupstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Anew_____busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.B.usualC.regularD.common5.Thefinalscoreofbasketballmatchwas93-94.Weonly_____beaten.A.B.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly6.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.carefullyD.theleastcarefully7.SinceTom_____downloadedvirusintohiscomputer,heopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly8.Johndismissedweekhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest9.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_____Icould