山東省青島市膠南第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠南第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略2.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：A3.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C4.HadIlearntEnglishwell,I____interviewforthejobtomorrow.A.wouldtake

B.wouldhavetaken

C.musttake

D.couldbetaken參考答案：A5.Althoughthisvaseissimilarinsizeanddesign_____thatone,theydiffer_____quality. A.in;in B.to;in C.to;from D.in;from參考答案：B6.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C7.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every參考答案：A8.---DoesMartinregretwastingsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames?---________.Isupposehecannevergiveitup.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly參考答案：C9.----Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.A.Hereyouare. B.Whatfor? C.Really? D.Whatif?參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。A.

Hereyouare給你；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Really?真的嗎？D.Whatif?要是……將會(huì)怎么樣？分析句意可知，Whatfor?“為什么”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．a(chǎn)t B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C11.Let’sfixaday.WouldFridaynight______you?A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.meet參考答案：B12.Heishavingaparty____celebrationofhis84thbirthday.A.in

B.onC.of

D.at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他正在為慶祝他的八十四歲生日舉行聚會(huì)。incelebrationof為固定搭配，意為“為慶?！?.”，故選A。13.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof參考答案：C14.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what參考答案：C15.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;/ B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/ 參考答案：B16.Thefaxmachine,______accidentally,hasincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsandbroughtgreatconveniencetothebusinessworld.A.wasinvented

B.beinginvented

C.invented

D.hadbeeninvented參考答案：C略二、填空17.注：請(qǐng)用《新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)》36～38課所學(xué)詞匯的相應(yīng)形式完成第82-85題。76.Peoplewithaphysicald___________willfinditnoteasytofindhappiness.77.Pleasureisonlyat__________feelingthatcomesfromtheworldthatsurroundsus.78.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,therewillbestrongwindsa_________byheavyrain.79.Sheisapersona___________tohavingeighthours’sleepanight.80._________(詭異地),mywatchdisappearedandnomatterhowcarefullyIsearchedthehouse,nowherecoulditbefound.81.Contrarytohis__________(期望),helostthecompetition.82.Itseemedi__________(不可思議的)thatsheaccomplishedtheplanonherown.83.Themoviebearslittler__________totheoriginalnovel.84.Theweather,evenforDecember,ise____________(格外地)cold.85.She________(流下)notearswhenshelearntthatoneofhersdied.

參考答案：76.disability

77.temporary

78.accompanied

79.accustomed

80.Mysteriously

81.expectation(s)

82.incredible

83.resemblance

84.exceptionally

85.shed18.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___66___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline___67___typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___68___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___69___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___70___ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda___71___(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor___72___(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare___73___non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer___74___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat___75___(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：66.compared

67.or

68.whether

69.which

70.it

71.reliable

72.reference

73.for

74.unbelievably

75.aresold文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)書(shū)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并且給了一些需要注意的建議，讓讀者能夠又快又省地在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到想要的書(shū)。【66題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)。句意：更重要的是，與傳統(tǒng)書(shū)店相比，它們提供了更廣泛的書(shū)籍。comparedto/with---，與---相比較，故答案為compared。【67題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)擊這類(lèi)電子書(shū)，或者輸入圖書(shū)標(biāo)題，或者在幾秒鐘內(nèi)得到它。either---or---，或者---或者---，故答案為or。【68題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的另一個(gè)好處是，你也可以閱讀書(shū)評(píng)和讀者的評(píng)論，以了解這本書(shū)是否值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)。此處idea（主意）后面是whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為whether。【69題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___4___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.網(wǎng)上書(shū)店經(jīng)常提供很大的折扣，這對(duì)那些預(yù)算緊張的書(shū)迷來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的吸引力。前面整個(gè)句子是先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。【70題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：對(duì)于圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)獲取書(shū)籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個(gè)可靠的在線(xiàn)書(shū)店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為it。【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)獲取書(shū)籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個(gè)可靠的在線(xiàn)書(shū)店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為reliable。【72題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你選擇在線(xiàn)書(shū)店時(shí)，這里有一些參考建議。結(jié)合句意此處用名詞形式，故答案為reference。【73題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些網(wǎng)上書(shū)店因?yàn)榭苹眯≌f(shuō)受歡迎；有些是因?yàn)榉切≌f(shuō)類(lèi)書(shū)籍或小說(shuō)，等等。bepopularfor因---而受歡迎，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價(jià)價(jià)格的商店里跳來(lái)跳去，因?yàn)橐匀绱说偷膬r(jià)格出售的書(shū)籍可能會(huì)處于非常糟糕的狀況。副詞修飾形容詞cheap，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unbelievably?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價(jià)價(jià)格的商店里跳來(lái)跳去，因?yàn)橐匀绱说偷膬r(jià)格出售的書(shū)籍可能會(huì)處于非常糟糕的狀況。此處books是先行詞，后面是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為aresold.?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.comparewith把……和……比較(常表示同類(lèi)相比，比較)compareto把……比作……(常表示異類(lèi)相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥(niǎo)。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。三、閱讀理解19.Mypassageintoeightiesafewweeksagogavemeamoment’sreflectionandthethoughtthatIshouldwatchhowothersinthissituationhavebeenaffected.Afterawhileitseemedtomethatthefirst80yearsarethehardest.

Onceyoureach80,everyonewantstocarryyourbaggageandhelpyouupsteps.Ifyouforgetyournameoranybodyelse’sname,oranappointmentoryourowntelephonenumber,orpromisetobethreeplacesatthesametime,oryoucan’trememberhowmanygrandchildrenyouhave,youneedonlyexplainthatyouare80.

Being80isalotbetterthanbeing70.At70peoplearemadatyouforeverything.At80,youhaveaperfectexcusenomatterwhatyoudo.Ifyouactfoolishly,it’syoursecondchildhood.Everybodyislookingforsymptomsofyourfailuresofthebrain.

Being70isnotfunatall.AtthatagetheyexpectyoutoretiretoahouseinFloridaandcomplainaboutyourarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andyouaskeverybodytostopmumbling(咕噥)becauseyoucan’tunderstandthem.(Actuallyyourhearingisabout50%gone.)

Ifyousurviveuntilyouare80,everybodyissurprisedthatyouarestillalive.Theytreatyouwithrespectjustforhavinglivedsolong.Actuallytheyseemsurprisedthatyoucanwalkandtalksen