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山東省青島市膠南第五中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheproverbsays,“Fortuneneverhelpstheman_____couragefails.”A.who
B.ofwhom
C.ofhim
D.whose參考答案:D2.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed__________to__________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her
B.it;herselfC.herself;her
D.herself;herself參考答案:B3.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must參考答案:C4.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday. A.feels
B.felt
C.hadfelt
D.hasbeenfeeling參考答案:B5.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon.A.Though
B.Whether
C.Unless
D.Until參考答案:C6.35.Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled.
A.wassurvived
B.hasbeensurvived
C.wassurviving
D.survived參考答案:D略7.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.
—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved
B.musthavesaved
C.shouldhavesaved
D.couldhavesaved參考答案:D8.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案:B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意:在過去的三個(gè)月里,這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知,這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故排除AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語為themusician,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。9.--
yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat參考答案:C10.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:D11.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.
A.tookout
B.tookup
C.tookoff
D.tookin參考答案:D12.
–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.
--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.
A.is
B.was
C.wouldbe
D.hasbeen
參考答案:B
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。-如果交通不是那么繁忙,我6點(diǎn)前就能回來了.-太遺憾了!Tina曾經(jīng)來過這兒看你.本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意,Tina現(xiàn)已離開,因此要用過去時(shí)。13.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainable
B.inadequate
C.privileged
D.confidential參考答案:B14.Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,____earlythismorning.A.morethan
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.orrather參考答案:D15.Hiswholeschooleducation
_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.
A.addedup
B.addedupin
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedup參考答案:D略16.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.
A.willstay
B.stayed
C.havestayed
D.werestaying參考答案:B17.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.
A.Afterall
B.Inaddition
C.What’smore
D.Inparticular
參考答案:A略18.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;/參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Youshouldpayclose___(注意)toyourhandwritingwhenfillinginthisform.67.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill___(受益)fromthenewtreatment.68.TheweatherisgettingcolderandcolderandIthinkIneedtobuyanother___(毯子).69.Good,___(習(xí)慣)willdoyougoodallyourlife.70.Thankyoufor___(共享)yourpreviousexperiencewithus.71.Thoughtired,theyweregladtohavegatheredtheharvestjustbeforethe__(大)rain.72.IwouldhavecometoyourpartybutIhadtodo__(額外的)worklastnight.73.___(逐漸地),youwillcometounderstandwhatyourparentsaredoingforyou.74.Excuseme.Sir,butcouldyoutellmehowtopronouncethe___(第九個(gè))wordontheblackboard?75.Insteadofgettingtogether,thegroupmemberswould
(交換)informationabouttheirprogressintheresearchregularly.參考答案:66.attention
67.benefit
68.blanket
69.habits
70.sharing71.heavy
72.extra
73.Gradually
74.ninth
75.exchange三、閱讀理解20.Untilnow,littleresearchhasbeenconductedontheassociationbetweenparents'friendshipsandtheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren.AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofMissourisuggeststhatmothers'friendshipswithotheradultscanimpacttheiradolescentchildren'srelationshipswiththeirownfriends,particularlythenegativeaspectsoftheserelationshipssuchasconflictandopposition.Gary.C.Glick,adoctoralcandidateatMU,andAmandaRose,professorintheDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences,studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment.Theyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers'relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears."Motherswhodisplayhighlevelsofconflictwithfriendsmaysignaltotheirchildrenthatsuchbehaviorisacceptable,orevenstandardinfriendships,"Glicksaid."Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentstakeforgrantedtheirreactionstotheirmothers'conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression."Previousresearchofthistypefocusedonprimary-agedchildren,butMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears.Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmothersweresurveyedseparatelytomeasureregardedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups.Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents;however,negativeandunfriendlyrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobecopiedbytheyouthstudied."Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship---whetheritisarelationshipbetweenaparentandachild,oramotherandherfriends---andwe'renottalkingphysicalfightsbutoralconflicts,"Glicksaid."Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn'tgoingtobegoodforchildren.Parentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned.Whenthingsgowrong,parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriends,butmorespecifically,hownottoact."5.Theword"mimic"(inPara.2)means______.A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate6.Incomparisonwiththepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpanded______.A.researchgoals B.researchthemesC.researchsubjects D.researchapproaches7.AccordingtoGlick,parentsshouldinstructtheirchildren______.A.howtoputanendtoawrongfriendshipB.howtodealwithatroubledfriendshipC.howtoavoidanyconflictwithfriendsD.howtoestablishasincerefriendship8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?______A.Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom'sfriendships.B.Aggressivemothersruintheirchildren'sfriendship.C.Conflictsandoppositionformchildren'scharacters.D.Parent-childrelationshipaffectschildren'sgrowth.參考答案:5.D
6.C
7.B
8.A本文講述了一項(xiàng)最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)--媽媽的交友方式會(huì)影響孩子的交友方式。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通過第二段中的"motherscanserveasrolemodelsfor…"可知孩子們會(huì)把母親作為榜樣去"模仿"。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話P
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