山西省臨汾市同盛高級學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市同盛高級學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Smilingis________universallanguageanditisoneof________waystoexpressfriendship.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C.an;

the

D.a;

the參考答案：D2.---John,lookatthetime.________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

---Oh,sorry.A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Shall參考答案：B3.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would參考答案：B略4.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B5.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：A6.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedmeatthetime.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：B7.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．byturns

B．inreturnC．inturn

D．inanswer參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助以至于我真的想為他做些事情來回報一下。byturns輪流地；inreturn作為回報；inturn反過來；inanswer響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A9.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。句意:——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之

推理法根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，在四個選項都可填入的情況下，要認(rèn)真閱讀全句，仔細(xì)體會其語境，根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行判斷。比如這一題，句意：——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C10.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B略11.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough參考答案：C[考查get短語。getalongwell，順利進(jìn)行。]12.Theseplantsarewatered___________A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B13.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvocation

yet．

A．a(chǎn)renotdiscussed

B.hasnotbeendiscussed

C.issotbeingdiscussed

D.willnotbediscussed參考答案：B14.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything_________youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：B略15.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解另一個國家的文化習(xí)慣是一項復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，尤其是像美國這樣包含許多不同亞文化的國家。one可指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的同種類的可數(shù)名詞，在此處作可數(shù)名詞nation的同位語，表示泛指，因此不用定冠詞the，可排除B，that指代過去的或遠(yuǎn)處的某一事物，也可用來指代同類不同物或不可數(shù)名詞，可排除C，those后修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除D。故正確答案為A。16.

Theband_______about1970,buthappilytheyreunited____themid-1980s.

A.brokeout,in

B.brokedown,on

C.brokeup,in

D.brokeoff,on參考答案：C17.Maryisgoodatchoosingherclothesthatexpressherpersonalityand____herappearance.A.enhance B.contrast C.reflect D.appeal參考答案：A18.—I'vegotafullmarkinthemid-termexaminationinphysics.—Congratulations!You______haveworkedhardonit.A.could B.should C.must D.need參考答案：C二、填空19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Infact，Idon'tlikehisdesignatall.________________，Idon'tlikehisdesignatall.2．Weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamcometrue.Weshouldworkhardto________________.3．Thevolunteersarealwaysgladtohelpothers.Thevolunteers________always________________helpothers.4．Asshewasworriedaboutherpet，shecouldn'tsleepwell.________________herpet，shecouldn'tsleepwell.5．Myfatherlosthisjobtwoyearsago.Myfather________________fortwoyears.參考答案：1.Asamatteroffact2.achieve/realizeourdream3.arewillingto4.Worriedabout5.hasbeenoutofwork20.從下列短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。

bestuck,holdback,getridof,risk,impress,arrest,attach,limit,freeofcharge,cometrue,onthewayout，relyon

81.Heisapersonthatyoucan___________becauseheishonestandkind.82.Thatwasreallya/an_______performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.83.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.84.Whymustyoutrysucha____________

business?85.Thethief________bythepolice,infact,wasastudentlessthan16yearsold.

86.Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework？I___________.87.Theinterviewtime_______to15minutes.

88.NowadaysinChinaparents________muchimportancetoeducation.

89.Somepeoplepredictbookswillbe_________andtheywillbereplacedbycomputers.

90.Thefatboywentonadietto________hisexcessweight.參考答案：81.relyon82.impressive83.holdback84.risky85.arrested86.amstuck87.islimited/waslimited/willbelimited88.attach

89.

onthewayout90.getridof三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Asachild,hopelesslyunsporty,RosiePopenervemadethehockey(曲棍球)team.Butattheageof57,in2003,sheranaroundtheworld.SettingofffromhomeinTenby，shereturnedfouryears,10monthslater，havingrun20，000milesthroughEurope,Siberia，Alaska，Canada，America，GreenlandandIceland.Moreover，shediditalonewithasmallcartoffoodandequipment-runningwithitthroughthefrozenwastesofSiberiaandthestreetsofNewYork.NowPopeisatitagain:shehasjustcompleted26marathonsin26days."IfIcanstartoutagainat63andfeellike36，thenanyonecan，becauseIdon’tthinkI’masuperwoman.I’maveryordinaryperson,”shesaid.PopespentherearlychildhoodinremoteCountyLimerickinIrelandwithhergrandmotherafterhermotherdiedwhenshewastwo.Herfatheralsodiedattheageof47.Popedidn’tgotoschoolregularlyuntilshewas13;shewasencouraged,instead,tospendhertimeoutside,learningaboutthenaturalworld.Butitwasherfirsthusband,ColinSwale,afearlesssailor,whointroducedhertotheworldofextremeadventure.In1973theybecamethefirsttogoaroundCapeHorninacatamaran(雙體船).Andin1983,aftertheyseparated,PopewentontosailacrosstheAtlanticalone.Afterdiscoveringrunningat47,shespentherfiftiescompletingaseriesofmarathonsinfar-awayplaces.Butitwasthedeathofhersecondhusband,Clive,abusinessmanandphotographer,fromcancer,thattriggered(引發(fā))herbiggestchallengesofar.Shehadbeenthinkingofrunningforcancerawareness,when“somethingbrokethroughmygriefasIwasliikingataworldmaponthewall.IthoughtIcoulddothis.”Popeisnowamotivationalspeaker.“Runningaroundtheworld,orgoingtothemoonorwhatever,isonlyametaphor(比喻),”shesays.“Themostextraordinaryadventureiseverydayofyourlife.”61.WhenRosiePopewasachild,she_______.A.wastooweaktotakepartinanysport

B.didn’treceiveanyeducationatschoolC.didn’tshowanytalentforsport

D.wasencouragedtoteachherselfathome62.WhendidRosiePopebeginmarathonrunning?A.Attheageof57.

B.Aroundtheageof50.C.Whenshewas63.

D.Intheyear1983.63.Pope’ssecondhusband’sdeathcausedhertoA.gainmoreconfidenceinherself

B.paymoreattentiontophysicalexerciseC.sailacrosstheAtlanticalone

D.runallthewayaroundtheworld64.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.Popedoesn'tcareaboutcanceratallB.mapshavehelpedPopetosailtheworldC.ourrealadventureexistsineverydaylifeD.Popehopestohelpothersbyusingherexperience65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisnevertoolatetotakeonarealchallenge.B.Popeisawonderfulspeaker，thankstoherexperience.C.NothingisimpossibleifPopeputsherheartintoit.D.Howawomanisabletorunamarathonat63.參考答案：CBDCA22.“Thisway,everyone.”saidtheyoungBahamianasheledthewaytothehoar.Astheboatmovedoverthewaves,Ithoughtbackelevenyearstomyfirstislandvisitviaacruiseship.Aswelanded,Inoticedasignadvertisingswimmingwithdolphins.Ilookedatmymother;sheknewexactlywhatIwanted,butIwastooyoung.“Maybesomeothertime,”shesaid.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthatthosefourwordsusuallytranslatetonever.Itmademe,alittleboy,depressedformanydays.Fromthatdayon,itwasmydreamtoswimwiththosegentlecreatures.Now,after15minutesoftravelling,wereachedtheSanctuaryBay.Aswearrived,Isawthegraycreaturesshowingofftheiruniquetalentbeforemyeyes.Wewereledofftheboat,pastabackbuilding.Ourguidetolduswewouldhavethepleasureofspendingthenext90minuteswithKaholo,ayoungmale,andRobola,thelargestfemale,whoisquitefamousforhavingplayedtheleadinthefilmZeusandRoxanne.MyfatherandIwerejoinedbyfourothersandfollowedthemanoncemore.Hetoldustojumpintothewaterwhileheletthedolphinsintothatpartofthebay.Forthefirst20minutes,wecouldgoanywhereandtouchthedolphinsastheyswamby.KaholoandRobolamusthaveknownIwastheirbiggestfanbecausetheyswamtowardsmeasifIhadhadfish.Aftertheintroductoryperiod,theyjumpedoverourheads.IgotahugandkissfromRobola,andalsolearnedhowtohaveKaholotalktome.Thiswasbyfarthemostmagicalexperienceofmylife.Nexttimeyourparentssay“Maybesomeotherday”,havefaithinthem.Yourdreamsareimportanttothemtoo,andtheywilldowhatevertheycantomakeitpossible,becausedreamscancometrue.4.Whatwastheauthor’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingwithhisparents.B.Swimmingwithdolphins.C.VisitingtheSanctuaryBay.D.Watchingafilmplayedbydolphins.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirstislandvisit?A.Excited.

B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.

D.Energetic.6.WhatdidKaholoandRoboladoduringthevisit?A.Theystayedawayfromtheauthor.B.Theylearnttohaveatalktotheauthor.C.Theyhadspecialinterestintheaut