山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)臨鋼子弟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)臨鋼子弟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped參考答案：B2.-MustIfivethedictionarybacktothelibrarynow?

--No,You_______.Youcan______itforanothertwoweeks.

A.needn’t,know

B.needn’t,keep

C.mustn’t,lend

D.mustn’t,keep參考答案：B略3.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive參考答案：B略4.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B5.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice參考答案：B6.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout參考答案：A7.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto參考答案：A略8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.I’vehadit_____oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D9.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B10.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B11.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：A12.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．a(chǎn)sking,tostart

B．a(chǎn)sked,starting

C．a(chǎn)sking,starting

D．a(chǎn)sked,tostart參考答案：D略13.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：D14.Ilike

color1ofyourskirt.Itis

goodmatchforyourblouse.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C15.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D16.Thisbook____12units,_____theunitofMusic.

A.contains.Including

B.includes;containing

C.contains,includes

D.including;contains參考答案：A17.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D18.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare參考答案：A二、填空19.ThereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.English

61(Speak)asanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,anditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.

62

iseasyforustotellBritishEnglish

63

AmericanEnglish.ThereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeonandEnglishis

64

(wide)spoken,soitishardtotellwhichEnglishiscorrect.Aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother,65

(correct)doesn'tmatter.AustralianEnglishhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners

66

camefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords67

(pass)intothelanguage.

68

themaindifferenceslieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.Butthisisnotthecase,thevarietyofEnglish

69

(speak)inJamaicahassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesoftheAmericanlanguages.Onthe

70

sideoftheworld,inSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabouthalfthepopulation.Sentencesoftenendwiththewordlah.EnglishherehasbeeninfluencedespeciallybyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.參考答案：61.isspoken62.It63.from64.widely65.correctness66.who67.passed68.But69.spoken70.other試題分析：本文介紹英語有很多種類。61.isspoken

English和Speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isspoken。62.It

此處是it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故填it。63.from

固定搭配：tell---from---，把---和---區(qū)分開，故填from。68.But

句意：但主要的區(qū)分在于獨(dú)特的發(fā)音和語調(diào)模式。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。69.spoken

此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填spoken。70.other

句意：世界的另一邊。故填other。【知識(shí)歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively20.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定詞組：bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容詞修飾名詞，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成兩條主要車道的高速公路。過去分詞作后置定語，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速進(jìn)入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities。【知識(shí)拓展】1.avarietyof各種各樣的；various各種各樣的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分離開。3.decidetodosth.決定做某事；plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒絕做某事。三、閱讀理解21.Whatmakesyougrow?Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.Heistheretolistenandguide,tolaughandsigh,toexploreandrelax,andtomakeeachdaymeaningful.Togetherwehavethreedelightfulchildren.Eventhoughtheyhavecausedvariousgrayhairsovertheyears,theyhavealsoprovidedloveandlaughter.Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.Eventhoughourfriendsenterourlifelaterthanourfamily,strongrelationexists.Infact,sometimesfriendsknowusbetterthanfamily.Theseconddriveisasenseofpurpose.Whileimpossibletodescribe,itisveryeasytopictureaswethinkofeventhingofvaluethattouchesus.Apurposemaybeahappyfamily,homelife,andsoon.Actuallyinmostcasesitisacombinationofalltheseastheyaffectourlivesdeeply.Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.You’retakingupthesamejobeachdayexceptsometimeschallenged.Ialwayswantedtobeateacher,forexample,andIchosejuniorhighFrench.However,overtheyearsmytaskschangedsothatIhadvariousopportunitiestoteachK-12andbeyondinawiderangeofsubjects,levelsandschooldistricts.Iremainedinthesameprofessionformorethan40yearsbutneverinthesamesetting.12.Whatdidtheauthordobeforewritingthearticle?A.Shechoseherownfamilyasthemaintopicforwriting.B.Shestudiedmanyfamiliesindetailforsomeideas.C.Shetooksomeconcerneddrivesintoconsideration.D.Shehadaquickmindinwriting.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohermarriage?A.Curious.

B.Puzzled.C.Pessimistic.

D.Satisfied.14.WhatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thoughnotbornintoafamily,friendsareconsideredlifemates.B.Friendsweardifferentclothesbutsleeponthesamebed.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Bloodisthickerthanwater.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonehashisownpurpose.B.Purposeneedstobeflexible.C.Teachersmustbeknowledgeable.D.TeachingisverydifficultinAmerica.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B本文話題：是什么讓你成長？作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關(guān)的因素：家庭和使命感。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.可知，作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關(guān)的因素。故選C.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.可知作者對(duì)自己的婚姻感到滿意。故選D。14.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.朋友也屬于家庭范疇。和第三句Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.真正的朋友往往是給予，甚至更多的給予?？芍?jiǎng)澗€第二句Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.朋友雖然不是出身于一個(gè)家庭，但卻被認(rèn)為是終身伴侶。故選A。15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.可知，目的需要靈活。故選B。22.Ofthesix－billion－pluspeopleintheworld，600millionliveonislands．Inotherwords，oneintenoftheworld’spopulationisanislanddweller．Thisisnotsohardtoimaginewhenyouconsiderthatmorethan200millionpeopleliveinIndonesiaalone—andabout60millionmoreliveontheislandofBritain．Noisland，orgroupofislands，isthesame．Indonesia，forexample，isanationwhichconsistsentirelyofislands，nearly14，000ofthem，ofwhich6，000areinhabited．Britainisasmall，crowdedisland，withapopulationdensityof243peoplepersquarekilometer，almosttwiceasmuchasChina．Britainisalsotheonlyislandintheworldwhichisconnectedtoacontinentbyatunnel，theChannelTunnelbetweensoutheastEnglandandNorthFrance．IfyouignoreAustralia，whichisanisland－continent，thelargestislandintheworldisGreenland，anunusualnameforaplacewhichisalmostpermanentlycoveredinice!Ontheotherhand，Iceland，whichisGreenland’slynearneighbortotheeast，ismuchgreener．Whyisthis？Icelandisfarenoughnorth，likeGreenland，tobeentirelycoveredbyice，butmorethanonethirdofIcelandisvolcanicallyactive．Magma，whichismoltenvolcanicrockbelowthesurfaceoftheground，heatstheterrainaboveit，keepingitgreen．ThestorygoesthatanearlysettlerfromIcelandgaveGreenlanditsnameinordertoencouragemorepeopletolivethere！Eventhesmallestislandshaveastory