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山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)臨鋼子弟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.
A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped參考答案:B2.-MustIfivethedictionarybacktothelibrarynow?
--No,You_______.Youcan______itforanothertwoweeks.
A.needn’t,know
B.needn’t,keep
C.mustn’t,lend
D.mustn’t,keep參考答案:B略3.I'mquite
toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?
A.familiar
B.fresh
C.similar
D.sensitive參考答案:B略4.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem
B.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhat
D.mostofthat參考答案:B5.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.
A.takesplace
B.takeseffect
C.takespower
D.takesoffice參考答案:B6.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout
B.triedout
C.madeout
D.sentout參考答案:A7.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward
B.putup
C.putout
D.putinto參考答案:A略8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.I’vehadit_____oftenenough.A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explain
D.explained參考答案:D9.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.
A.hereceived
B.didhereceive
C.didreceivehe
D.hadhereceived參考答案:B10.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案:B11.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A.getpaid
B.gotpaid
C.havepaid
D.hadbeenpaid參考答案:A12.When
hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob.
A.a(chǎn)sking,tostart
B.a(chǎn)sked,starting
C.a(chǎn)sking,starting
D.a(chǎn)sked,tostart參考答案:D略13.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor
B.preparedfor
C.caredfor
D.appliedfor參考答案:D14.Ilike
color1ofyourskirt.Itis
goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a(chǎn),the
B.a(chǎn),a
C.the,a
D.the,the參考答案:C15.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes
B.wouldgo
C.hadgone
D.went參考答案:D16.Thisbook____12units,_____theunitofMusic.
A.contains.Including
B.includes;containing
C.contains,includes
D.including;contains參考答案:A17.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.
A.an;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:D18.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare
B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou
D.Whatkindapersonyouare參考答案:A二、填空19.ThereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.English
61(Speak)asanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,anditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.
62
iseasyforustotellBritishEnglish
63
AmericanEnglish.ThereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeonandEnglishis
64
(wide)spoken,soitishardtotellwhichEnglishiscorrect.Aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother,65
(correct)doesn'tmatter.AustralianEnglishhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners
66
camefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords67
(pass)intothelanguage.
68
themaindifferenceslieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.Butthisisnotthecase,thevarietyofEnglish
69
(speak)inJamaicahassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesoftheAmericanlanguages.Onthe
70
sideoftheworld,inSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabouthalfthepopulation.Sentencesoftenendwiththewordlah.EnglishherehasbeeninfluencedespeciallybyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.參考答案:61.isspoken62.It63.from64.widely65.correctness66.who67.passed68.But69.spoken70.other試題分析:本文介紹英語有很多種類。61.isspoken
English和Speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填isspoken。62.It
此處是it做形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,故填it。63.from
固定搭配:tell---from---,把---和---區(qū)分開,故填from。68.But
句意:但主要的區(qū)分在于獨(dú)特的發(fā)音和語調(diào)模式。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填But。69.spoken
此處是過去分詞作后置定語,故填spoken。70.other
句意:世界的另一邊。故填other。【知識(shí)歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí),有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely;active---actively20.Everyone
61
(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity
62
(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels
63
onedirection;theothersidemoves
64
oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles
65
aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving
66
(silent)along,alwaysready
67
(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe
68
(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways
69
(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter
70
(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案:61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the
65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake
固定詞組:bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事,故填totake。68.various
形容詞修飾名詞,故填various。69.divided
句意:被分成兩條主要車道的高速公路。過去分詞作后置定語,故填divided。70.cities
句意:高速進(jìn)入城市的地方,也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填cities。【知識(shí)拓展】1.avarietyof各種各樣的;various各種各樣的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分;separate---from把---和---分離開。3.decidetodosth.決定做某事;plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事;hopetodosth.希望做某事;refusetodosth拒絕做某事。三、閱讀理解21.Whatmakesyougrow?Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.Heistheretolistenandguide,tolaughandsigh,toexploreandrelax,andtomakeeachdaymeaningful.Togetherwehavethreedelightfulchildren.Eventhoughtheyhavecausedvariousgrayhairsovertheyears,theyhavealsoprovidedloveandlaughter.Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.Eventhoughourfriendsenterourlifelaterthanourfamily,strongrelationexists.Infact,sometimesfriendsknowusbetterthanfamily.Theseconddriveisasenseofpurpose.Whileimpossibletodescribe,itisveryeasytopictureaswethinkofeventhingofvaluethattouchesus.Apurposemaybeahappyfamily,homelife,andsoon.Actuallyinmostcasesitisacombinationofalltheseastheyaffectourlivesdeeply.Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.You’retakingupthesamejobeachdayexceptsometimeschallenged.Ialwayswantedtobeateacher,forexample,andIchosejuniorhighFrench.However,overtheyearsmytaskschangedsothatIhadvariousopportunitiestoteachK-12andbeyondinawiderangeofsubjects,levelsandschooldistricts.Iremainedinthesameprofessionformorethan40yearsbutneverinthesamesetting.12.Whatdidtheauthordobeforewritingthearticle?A.Shechoseherownfamilyasthemaintopicforwriting.B.Shestudiedmanyfamiliesindetailforsomeideas.C.Shetooksomeconcerneddrivesintoconsideration.D.Shehadaquickmindinwriting.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohermarriage?A.Curious.
B.Puzzled.C.Pessimistic.
D.Satisfied.14.WhatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thoughnotbornintoafamily,friendsareconsideredlifemates.B.Friendsweardifferentclothesbutsleeponthesamebed.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Bloodisthickerthanwater.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonehashisownpurpose.B.Purposeneedstobeflexible.C.Teachersmustbeknowledgeable.D.TeachingisverydifficultinAmerica.參考答案:12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B本文話題:是什么讓你成長?作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關(guān)的因素:家庭和使命感。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.可知,作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關(guān)的因素。故選C.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.可知作者對(duì)自己的婚姻感到滿意。故選D。14.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.朋友也屬于家庭范疇。和第三句Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.真正的朋友往往是給予,甚至更多的給予??芍?jiǎng)澗€第二句Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.朋友雖然不是出身于一個(gè)家庭,但卻被認(rèn)為是終身伴侶。故選A。15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.可知,目的需要靈活。故選B。22.Ofthesix-billion-pluspeopleintheworld,600millionliveonislands.Inotherwords,oneintenoftheworld’spopulationisanislanddweller.Thisisnotsohardtoimaginewhenyouconsiderthatmorethan200millionpeopleliveinIndonesiaalone—andabout60millionmoreliveontheislandofBritain.Noisland,orgroupofislands,isthesame.Indonesia,forexample,isanationwhichconsistsentirelyofislands,nearly14,000ofthem,ofwhich6,000areinhabited.Britainisasmall,crowdedisland,withapopulationdensityof243peoplepersquarekilometer,almosttwiceasmuchasChina.Britainisalsotheonlyislandintheworldwhichisconnectedtoacontinentbyatunnel,theChannelTunnelbetweensoutheastEnglandandNorthFrance.IfyouignoreAustralia,whichisanisland-continent,thelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,anunusualnameforaplacewhichisalmostpermanentlycoveredinice!Ontheotherhand,Iceland,whichisGreenland’slynearneighbortotheeast,ismuchgreener.Whyisthis?Icelandisfarenoughnorth,likeGreenland,tobeentirelycoveredbyice,butmorethanonethirdofIcelandisvolcanicallyactive.Magma,whichismoltenvolcanicrockbelowthesurfaceoftheground,heatstheterrainaboveit,keepingitgreen.ThestorygoesthatanearlysettlerfromIcelandgaveGreenlanditsnameinordertoencouragemorepeopletolivethere!Eventhesmallestislandshaveastory
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