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山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)第八中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool,thebetteritwillbe_______ourstudies.A.adapt;for
B.adjust;to
C.adopt;for D.admit;to參考答案:A2.Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheirchild__________theBird’sNestnextweek.A.havevisited
B.isgoingtovisit
C.aregoingtovisit
D.havebeento參考答案:B3.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong
senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案:A4.Passengersarepermitted
onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry
B.carrying
C.tobecarried
D.beingcarried參考答案:A略5.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——
AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?
BSowhat?
C.whynot?
DGreat!參考答案:A6.---Whydidyou______thefourthparagraphofyourrewritten
composition?
---BecauseIthoughtitwasoff
the
point.
A.putout
B.leaveout
C.makeout
D.figureout參考答案:B略7.Ateamofnurses
thedoctor
performingtheoperation.
A.help;to
B.help;with
C.assist;in
D.assist;with參考答案:C略8.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.
A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;/參考答案:D9.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras
B.Aswellas
C.Aslongas
D.Asmuchas參考答案:B10.Testingisstilltheusual________bywhichstudents’progressismeasured.
A.wayB.method
C.mannerD.means參考答案:D略11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.
A.repetition
B.reputation
C.contribution
D.civilization參考答案:B12.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C13.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where
B.thatC.which
D.when參考答案:A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:我突然想到,我們應(yīng)該去哪里修理汽車。我們當(dāng)時在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位語從句,故選A。14.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________
addicted.
A.physically
B.visually
C.mentally
D.endlessly參考答案:C15.Ifyoumade________mostofthe_______,therewouldbe_______riseinproduction.
A.the;equipments,a
B.a(chǎn);equipment;a
C.the;equipment,the
D.the,equipment;a參考答案:D16.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I
mytaskandI_____TV.A.willhaveaccomplished,willbewatchingB.willbeaccomplishing,amwatchingC.willhaveaccomplished,havewatched
D.willbeaccomplishing,havewatched參考答案:A17.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely
ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace
B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace參考答案:B考查動詞短語。句意:我確信電腦不能完全代替人類。使用短語taketheplaceof取代。故選B。18._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious
B.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.Honestandconfident
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案:D19.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.
—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed
B.wastoblame
C.hadbeenblamed
D.wastobeblamed參考答案:B二、完型填空20.It'sdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.
41
enoughblood,thebraincanliveonly3to5minutes.Usuallydoctorscan'tfixthehurt
42
suchashorttime.DrRobertWhitethinksheknowsa
43ofhelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethehurtbrain
44
tolivefor30minuteswithoutblood.Thisgivesthedoctor
45
timetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhiteexperimentedhis
46
onfifteenmonkeys.
47
hetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgo
48
amachine.Whenthebrains’
49
was10℃,hestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutes,heturnedthebloodbackon.He
50
thebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerealmost
51
before.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobthedoctor
52
them.DrWhite’sideaworkswellonmonkeys.Hethinksitwillworkon
53
.Hethinksitwillhelpwithheartproblems.Aperson
54
diewhenhisheartstops;doctorscan
55
itagain.Theproblemcomes:whenthebrainiswithoutbloodforabout5minutes,it
56
.Ifdoctorsstarttheheartagainafter5minutes,thepersonhas
57
bodybutadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswill
58
DrWhite’sidea.Whentheperson’sheartstops,thedoctorwill
59
coolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbeno
60
thebrain.41.A.Don'thave
B.Without C.Havingnot
D.Onlywith42.A.for
B.after
C.in D.since43.A.way B.brain
C.doctor D.man44.A.too
cool
B.enoughcool C.coolenough D.very45.A.alonger
B.enough C.ashorter
D.another46.A.medicine B.manners
C.idea
D.brain47.A.Besides
B.Instead
C.However D.First48.A.to B.across
C.through D.onto49.A.heat B.temperature C.coolness
D.feeling50.A.cooled
B.operated
C.warmed
D.stopped51.A.thesameas
B.differentfrom
C.usedto
D.clevererthan52.A.wastaught
B.wasteaching
C.wastoteach
D.hadtaught53.A.otherpeople
B.humanbeings
C.otherthings
D.morepeople54.A.doesn’thaveto
B.needn’t
C.willbeableto D.isafraidto55.A.start B.take
C.make
D.begin56.A.loses B.goes
C.kills
D.dies57.A.no
B.adead
C.aliving D.alively58.A.get
B.accept
C.keep
D.try59.A.soon
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.rapid60.A.usefor
B.wrongwith
C.valueto
D.problemwith參考答案:41-45BCACA46-50CDCBC51-55ADBAA56-60DCDBD21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。THECHARMOFCHARITY
Apooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He
36
allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandwasabouttoeathislastfood
37
anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt
38
.Sohedidn’teatthebanana.
39
,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand
40him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift
41
yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he
42
glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa(n)
43
fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone
44
oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple
45
,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter
46
itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho
47
theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata48
!Itisvery
49
andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha(n)
50
!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe
51
amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto
52
hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed
53
andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe
54
.Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof
55
andlove.”36.A.collected B.spread C.spotted D.donated37.A.while B.when C.before D.until38.A.worried B.nervous C.pity D.guilty39.A.Still B.Thus C.Besides D.Instead40.A.scolded B.admired C.respected D.thanked41.A.insearchfor
B.intermsof
C.inreturnfor D.infavorof
42.A.carelessly
B.purposely C.immediately D.normally43.A.suggestion B.advertisement
C.appeal D.requirement44.A.possessing B.seeing C.ordering D.deserving45.A.distrust B.curiosity C.wonder D.hobby46.A.replying B.repeating C.contacting D.begging47.A.intended B.consisted C.attended D.managed48.A.shame B.prize C.surprise D.pleasure49.A.private B.fresh C.rare D.casual50.A.value B.fortune C.wealth D.effort51.A.unexpected
B.unlucky C.unlimited D.unnoticed52.A.hide B.share C.cover D.spare53.A.wisdom B.chance C.hope D.luck54.A.changed B.damaged C.lost
D.rewarded55.A.courage B.promise C.memory D.kindness參考答案:36---40ABCDD
41---45CABAB
46---50CDCCB
51---55ABCDD三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouarenotcomfortablewithschoollearning,thereisanotheroptionforyou—cyberschool.Cyberschoolcanalsoprovideacomprehensiveteachingservicethatoffersacademicguidanceandassistance.Thisisinordertopromotethelearningprocessandcreateaformal,well-structuredenvironmentforlearningtotakeplace.ThecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendinge-mailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Eventhoughcyberschoolsarethereforenottechnicallyaschool,mostlytheyofferafullycompleteandcomprehensiveprogramthatcoversafullschooldaytochildrenuptoGrade9,afterwhichschoolingisnolongermandatory(義務(wù)的).51.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?
A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.
B.TheyareusuallyunderGrade9.
C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtheirgovernment.
D.Theydowellintraditionalschools.52.Whatareeducators’opinionsaboutcyberschools?
A.Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolsinthefuture.
B.Theywastealotofmoneyandwilldodamagetothestudents.
C.Theyarethesolutiontothestudentswhodonotliketogotoschool.D.Theyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetothestudents.53.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?
A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.
B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.
C.Itishardtoknowstudents’progressinlearning.
D.Thestudentscanonlyhaveahalf-dayschedule.54.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause.
A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents
B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed
C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety
D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange
55.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.
A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschools
B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools
C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools
D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools
參考答案:BDCBA23.Itisnotalwayseasytounderstandinventionsandnewdevelopmentsinscience.Tounderstandfiberoptics(光纖),however,youcantryanexperiment.Putadroportwoofmilkintotheglassofwater.Turnoffthelights.Shinethelightfromyourflashlight(手電筒)throughthetopoftheglassatanangle(角度)ofabout45degrees.Putapieceofwhitepaperagainsttheglasswhenthebeam(光束)oflightisshining.Movethepapersoyoucanseewherethebeamiscomingoutoftheglass.Youshouldseeaspotoflight.Someofthelighthaspassedthroughthewaterandthroughtheglass.Youseeitonthepaper.Youalsoseeanotherbeamgoingdownintotheglass.Itisbeingreflecteddownintotheglass.Nextmovetheflashlightsothatthebeamiscomingstraighterdown(30degrees)intothewater.Youwillseethesamephenomenon:someofthelightisreflectedbackintotheglass.Andsomeescapesout.Nowmovethebeamoflightfromtheflashlightslowlyupuntilyoucannotseeanylightescaping.Thispointiscalledthe“pointoftotalinternalreflection.”Thewordinternalmeans“inside.”Allthelightisstayinginsidetheglass.Thereisnobeamshowingabrightspotonthewhitepaper.Allthelightenergyisinsidetheglass.Theglassofmilkywaterislikeastrand(線)ofglass.Afiberoptictubeisabundleoflongthinstrandsofglass,reallymanytubes.However,theprinciple(原理)isthesame:atacertainangle,allthelightenergythatgoesintotheglassfiberc
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