山西省臨汾市左木鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市左木鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile___appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly．

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;

不填參考答案：C略2.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D3.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A4.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不見了的書。而后者回答說他用過它，故用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的參考書了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的東西一起放在架子上了。5.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards

B.principles

C.categories

D.conditions參考答案：B6.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenews

hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because,whenB.that,thatC.which,thatD.since,how參考答案：B7.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming參考答案：D8.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,

maybeimagined.A.it

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：C9.----Youseemedtobedeeplyimpressedbyhisskill.

----Notexactly.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedmemost.A.otherthan

B.butalso

C.aswellas

D.farfrom參考答案：C略10.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：D11.

Hedebated____anewcar,buthedidn’tdecideitatlast.

A,tobuy

B.buying

C.tobebuying

D.buy參考答案：B12.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMarkatthepartylastweek．

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears．

A．hadn'tseen

B．haven'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．don'tsee參考答案：A13.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B14.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.參考答案：

【答案】15.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the參考答案：A16.—Doyoulikehim?—No.Heisapersonwhoalwaysjudges______appearances.A.with

B.for

C.by

D.from參考答案：C28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearFan,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.AnditispleasuretotellyouadayofmyschoollifeinBritain.Normally,Igotupat7:30,wash,havebreakfastandleavethehousein8a.m.Ittakeshalfofanhourtogotoschoolbybus,andthenlessonsstartat9.InthemorningIhavefivelessons,eachofthemis45minuteslong,with10minutebreaksbetweenthem,stopforlunchat12:30.Ihaveonehourforlunchattheschoolcanteen.IntheafternoonIhaveanotherthreelesson,andtheschoolfinishesat4.However,whetherastudentmisbehavesatschool,themostcommonpunishisbeingkeptatschoolbytheteacherforanhourbeforeschool.Wishyouahappysummerholiday!YourstrulyWangPing參考答案：DearFan,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Anditis∧pleasuretotellyouadayofmyschoollifeinBritain.

my/a

Normally,Igotupat7:30,wash,havebreakfastandleavethehousein8a.m.Ittakeshalfofan

get

at

of

hourtogotoschoolbybus,andthenlessonsstartat9.InthemorningIhavefivelessons,eachof

themis45minuteslong,with10minutebreaksbetweenthem,stopforlunchat12:30.Ihaveonewhich

stoppinghourforlunchattheschoolcanteen.IntheafternoonIhaveanotherthreelesson,andtheschool

lessons

finishesat4.However,whetherastudentmisbehavesatschool,themostcommonpunishisbeing

if

punishmentkeptatschoolbytheteacherforanhourbeforeschool.

after

Wishyouahappysummerholiday!YourstrulyWangPing

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是WangPing給Fan寫的一封信，信中告知其在英國上學(xué)一天的學(xué)校生活?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞性物主代詞或不定冠詞a。句意：我很高興告訴你我在英國學(xué)校生活的一天。此處缺少限定詞，“我的快樂或抽象名詞具體化”。故在is和pleasure之間加my/a此處缺少限定詞。2.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意：通常情況下，我7:30起床，洗漱，吃早餐，然后在早上8點(diǎn)離開家。根據(jù)后面的wash,havebreakfastandleave可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故把got改成get。3.考查介詞。句意：通常情況下，我7:30起床，洗漱，吃早餐，然后在早上8點(diǎn)離開家。表示在多少點(diǎn)用介詞at。故把in改成at。4.考查固定搭配。表示半小時(shí)用halfanhour，不用介詞of。故去掉half后的of。5.考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：早上我有五節(jié)課，每節(jié)課45分鐘，中間有10分鐘的休息時(shí)間，中午停止上課，12點(diǎn)半吃午飯。分析句子可知，此處lessons是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做介詞of的賓語，因?yàn)橹肝锼杂脀hich。故把them改成which。6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：早上我有五節(jié)課，每節(jié)課45分鐘，中間有10分鐘的休息時(shí)間，中午停止上課，12點(diǎn)半吃午飯。此處stop是個(gè)非謂語，邏輯主語是fivelessons。存在主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故把stop改成stopping。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的three可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把lesson改成lessons。8.考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意：然而，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校行為不端，最常見的懲罰是放學(xué)后被老師罰一個(gè)小時(shí)。此處是一個(gè)條件句，所以用if。故把whether改成if。9.考查名詞。句意：然而，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校行為不端，最常見的懲罰是放學(xué)后被老師罰一個(gè)小時(shí)。此處作主語要用名詞形式。故把punish改成punishment。

10.考查介詞。句意：然而，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校行為不端，最常見的懲罰是放學(xué)后被老師罰一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處是指放學(xué)后。故把before改成after。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)將答案填涂在答題卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._____74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself._____75______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.

Whyshouldyouforgive? B.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.

Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.

Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.

Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.

Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhereyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaks.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasverybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusy,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindt